定語從句的英語句練習(xí)及解析

　　定語從句的英語句練習(xí)

　　1．I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. which

　　2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

　　A. when B. that C. in which D. on which

　　3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.

　　A. that B. by which C. which D. in which

　　4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where B. which C. when D. that

　　5．______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.

　　A. Which B. When C. What D. As

　　6．______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A.It B.As C.That D.What

　　7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.

　　A.who B.that C.which D.whose

　　8．EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.

　　A.where B.which C.when D.whose

　　9．On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.

　　A.which B.from what C.through which D.that 10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.

　　A.that;that B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which

　　11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.

　　A.with which B.to which C.which D.in which

　　12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.

　　A.which B.when C.in which D.there

　　13．The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.

　　A.that B.what C.those D.which

　　14．A container weighs more after air is put in_____proves that air has weight.

　　A.as B.it C.that D.which

　　15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?

　　—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.

　　A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of which 16．Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.

　　A.where B.which C.as D.when

　　17．—Why does she always ask you for help?

　　—There is no one else_______ ,is there?

　　A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to

　　turn D.for her to turn

　　18．The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that B.whose C.those D.what

　　19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ___ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.

　　A.who B.where C.which D.what

　　20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt.

　　A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that

　　21．Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.

　　A.when B.that C.how D.where

　　22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.

　　A.as B.when C.since D.after

　　23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.

　　A.to be the best；which B.as the best student；that

　　C.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which

　　24．The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.

　　A.have come；which B.came；in which

　　C.has come；where D.come；in which

　　25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?

　　A.which B.what

　　C.where D.that

　　26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.

　　A.a；that B.a；when

　　C.the；that D.the；when

　　27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.

　　A.that；that B.that；where

　　C.which；that D.which；where

　　28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.

　　A.what；can save B.all what；can to save

　　C.what；can to save D.everything；can save

　　29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.

　　A.that；which B.when；which

　　C.which；that D.when；who

　　30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. whose

　　參考答案：

　　1．答案：C 解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　2．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句又在從句中作spend的賓語。

　　3．答案：D 解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。

　　4．答案：A 解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾trousers，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。

　　5．答案：D

　　解析：從句意看，本題考查定語從句的用法，故首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語，而題干中的定語從句缺主語，因而排除B項(xiàng)；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那樣”。as is often the case為固定詞組，意為“這是常用的事；正如常見的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳答案D。

　　6．答案：B 解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。全句意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的'那樣，兩國之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展。”若選A項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...若選D項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...

　　7．答案：D 解析：whose誰的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件�！�

　　8．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作狀語。

　　9．答案：C解析：考查定語從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成go to the wild through...。

　　10．答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the little。

　　11．答案：D解析：考查定語從句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　12．答案：C解析：“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　13．答案：A

　　解析：考查定語從句。all 為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。

　　14．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句； which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代前面整句話的意義。

　　15．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句。in front of which“在……的前面”。

　　16．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞 at the point。

　　17．答案：B解析：考查定語從句及省略。完整形式為： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。

　　18．答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floods。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語從句中只缺少定語，也就是說，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用whose。

　　19．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　20．答案：B解析： where引導(dǎo)定語從句,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。“在公司里我可以用到我所學(xué)的知識(shí)”。

　　21．答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。

　　22．答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，并在定語從句中作主語。

　　23．答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容consider sb to be。

　　24．答案：C解析：含有 together with的介詞短語只對(duì)主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞不產(chǎn)生任何影響。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中作狀語。

　　25．答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。本句中around作定語修飾a gas station。

　　26．答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞和定語從句的用法。time作“次數(shù)”解時(shí)，后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+從句；time作“一段時(shí)光（時(shí)期）”解時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞，其后接關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，構(gòu)成：There was/is a time when...。故選B。全句意思為：有這么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。

　　27．答案：A 解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語in the very house。house后是定語從句，從句缺少主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)；由于house前有the very修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)。

　　28．答案：C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語從句，what后不可再使用關(guān)系代詞；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞that，everything/all that等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can后省略了動(dòng)詞do，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。

　　29．答案：B 解析：第一個(gè)定語從句缺時(shí)間狀語，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個(gè)定語從句缺主語，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　30．答案：D解析：考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whose指代our life journey，在從句中作定語修飾days。

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