介詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分類舉例

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：以下是小編搜集并整理的“介詞引導(dǎo)的.定語(yǔ)從句分類舉例”有關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望在閱讀之余對(duì)大家能有所幫助!

　　1、 在“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞用which 還是用whom，取決于它前面的先行詞是物還是人。先行詞是物，用which；若為人，就用whom。如：

　　(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.

　　(2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.

　　2、這一結(jié)構(gòu)用什么介詞取決于先行詞的意義和定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及“介詞+which/whom” 在句中的作用。

　　(1) This is the room in which we lived last year.

　　(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information.

　　3、 因?yàn)楹�有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。此種情況下關(guān)系代詞可用which, that, who, whom，或?qū)⑺麄兪÷浴?/strong>

　　(1) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?

　　(2) The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy.

　　4、表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因含義的“ 介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)可分別用關(guān)系副詞where, when和why替換。

　　(1) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.

　　(2) I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.

　　(3) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?

　　5、Of which可以代替whose 用來(lái)指物，其詞序一般為“名詞+ of which”

　　(1) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north.

　　(2) He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

　　6、“復(fù)雜介詞 in front of, at the back of, on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1) He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.

　　(2) In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.

　　7、“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中的which和 whom不能替換為that，因?yàn)閠hat不能做介詞賓語(yǔ)。如果用that，介詞必須反復(fù)到從句有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面去。

　　(1) The room that/which he lives in is a small one.

　　(2) The room in which he lives is a small one.