定語(yǔ)從句用法
定語(yǔ)從句用法:關(guān)系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的'情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò)) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí),只用that。
d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。
舉例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)和用法
用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分)而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞
句子成分 用于限制從句或非限制性從句 只用于限制性從句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主語(yǔ) Who which that
主語(yǔ) Whom which that
賓語(yǔ) Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.關(guān)系代詞的用法
。1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which.例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
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