亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語(yǔ) 百文網(wǎng)手機(jī)站

定語(yǔ)從句that when

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 08:13:05 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

定語(yǔ)從句that when

  一、that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

  1、不用that的情況

  (1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

  (錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

  (2) 介詞后不能用。

  We depend on the land from which we get our food.

  We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

  2、只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

  (1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

  (2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。

  (3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí),只用that。

  (4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that,不能用which。.

  (5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。

  (6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí).

  (7) 為了避免重復(fù).

  (8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí),that可作關(guān)系副詞,也可省略

  (9) 主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who /which時(shí)

  二、定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 when

  when作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí),表示時(shí)間,在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),后面需要加上完整的陳述語(yǔ)序。

  句式:表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+完整陳述句+句子其它成分。

  when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),甚至為名詞的賓補(bǔ)之后。

  例:

  【一】

  The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold.

  咱們?cè)诠珗@散步的那個(gè)晚上好冷。

  night 做主語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park 修飾。

  【二】

  I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我記得那個(gè)咱們一起在公園散步的夜晚。

  night變成了賓語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。

  【三】

  What I can never forget is the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我永不能忘記的.是咱們一起在公園散步的那個(gè)夜晚。

  night變成了表語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。

  以上三組例句中,when后面所接的都是完整句,并且when 后的從句時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致。前提是when充當(dāng)?shù)膹木涞臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于是at the night.

  所以,以上三句,可以把when都改成at which。

  寫(xiě)作必備when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句式:

  There was a time when...... 曾經(jīng)。。。

  There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

  曾經(jīng)人們不用為污染煩憂。

  We all experience a day when......我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)。。。

  We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

  我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)事事不順心的一天。

  we can never ignore the time when......我們絕不能忽視。。。

  We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.

  我們不能忽視這個(gè)電腦滲透進(jìn)我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的年代。

  三、如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

  選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的難點(diǎn)。以下口訣可幫助同學(xué)們化難為易。

  一看指人還是物,二看介詞在何處;

  三看句中作何用,四看是否屬特殊。

  現(xiàn)將四句口訣分述如下:

  “一看指人還是物”:指人時(shí)用who,whom;whose和that既可指人又可指物;which只能指物。that和which在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);在非正式文體中,作賓語(yǔ)的whom,which或that可省略。

  【高考鏈接】

  The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.

  A. they B. where C. what D. that

  答案:D。

  解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處及后面部分為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞small houses為物,故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

  “二看介詞在何處”:介詞置于從句之首還是置于從句的其他地方,引導(dǎo)詞的使用有區(qū)別。當(dāng)介詞置于從句之首時(shí),若指人,介詞之后只能用whom而不能用who和that;若指物,則只能用which而不能用that。

  【經(jīng)典例析】

  試比較以下兩句:

  1. Do you know the woman with whom I shook hands at the school gate?

  2. Do you know the woman whom I shook hands with at the school gate?

  第一句中介詞with置于定語(yǔ)從句之首,其后的whom不可以替換成who或that,也不能省略;第二句中的引導(dǎo)詞whom作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),可替換為who或that,也可省略。

  “三看句中作何用”:如何選用定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞,關(guān)鍵是要看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。若作主語(yǔ),則在who,that或which之中選擇;若作定語(yǔ),則用whose;若作狀語(yǔ),則在when,where,why之中挑選。

  【高考鏈接】

  The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

  A. that B. which

  C. whose D. what

  答案:C。

  解析:whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾story;whose story相當(dāng)于the story of whom。

  “四看是否屬特殊”:定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的使用還要注意一些特殊情況,如who與that均可指人,which和that均可指物,但這些引導(dǎo)詞在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中有區(qū)別,不能換用。

  【經(jīng)典例析】

  1. This is the first time that I’ve been to the museum, which I have been looking forward to for many years.

  當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that而不用which。

  2. Those who are studying in our school can borrow five books at a time.

  為避免重復(fù),先行詞為指人的that或those時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用who而不用that。

  3. Such magazines as you bought last time are well worth reading.

  such ... as,the same ... as屬于固定搭配。

  最后,我們?cè)儆靡粍t歌謠幫助大家鞏固關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的一般用法。

  關(guān)系詞,引定從,它們的用法各不同。

  that可作主、賓用,指人指物它都行;

  which 通常指物用,主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)它也能;

  who和whom指人用,分作主、賓要弄清;

  whose一詞它真行,修飾人、物都管用;

  時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用when,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where行,

  要問(wèn)原因?yàn)槭裁矗P(guān)系副詞why最清;

  as一詞屬特殊,常與such,the same連用,

  修飾全句或部分,常常用作主或賓。

【定語(yǔ)從句that when】相關(guān)文章:

定語(yǔ)從句的when07-17

when定語(yǔ)從句07-18

when定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句01-20

定語(yǔ)從句when例句02-16

when造定語(yǔ)從句07-17

when定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)07-17

定語(yǔ)從句which與when07-16

when,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句07-18

定語(yǔ)從句when的例句07-12