the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到句子吧,句子能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,如告訴別人一件事情,提出一個(gè)問題,表示要求或者制止,表示某種感慨,表示對(duì)一段話的延續(xù)或省略。句子的類型有很多,你都知道嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句 1
1. way + 定語(yǔ)從句
例1:
① I don’t like the way in which you speak to her.
、凇 don’t like the way that you speak to her.
③ I don’t like the way you speak to her.
解析:在句1中,which代指先行詞the way,定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閥ou speak to her in which,意為“你用那種方式和她說話”。因which代指the way,故用in和which搭配。分析從句的成分可知,in which在從句中為方式狀語(yǔ)。
根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的句法規(guī)則,in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),in which也可使用that代替,或者省略引導(dǎo)詞,也就是句2和句3的表達(dá)方式都是正確的。需要注意的是,句2中的that并非前文所說的代詞性的that代指先行詞的常規(guī)用法,而是副詞作方式狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in which。
句2與句3正確的前提是引導(dǎo)詞在從中作狀語(yǔ),并非the way后的定語(yǔ)從句都是如此。如:
例2:You speak to her in the way _______ I don’t like.
解析:先行詞為the way,_______ I don’t like為定語(yǔ)從句,其邏輯語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為I don’t like ____,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)代指先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用that或which都可以。又因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞是從句的賓語(yǔ),因此也可省略,即下面的三種表達(dá)方式都是正確的:
、佟ou speak to her in the way which I don’t like.
、凇ou speak to her in the way that I don’t like.
、邸ou speak to her in the way I don’t like.
請(qǐng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):
1. 句3中的省略的是that或which,因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ),而例1中句3省略的是in which或that,引導(dǎo)詞是從句的方式狀語(yǔ)。區(qū)別這兩種情況首先應(yīng)判斷引導(dǎo)詞是從句的賓語(yǔ)還是原因狀語(yǔ),然后再判斷用什么引導(dǎo)詞或是否可以省略。
2. 同樣是the way做先行詞,但是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不同,可見引導(dǎo)詞并非由先行詞決定,從上面的解題過程可以看出,決定用什么引導(dǎo)詞要看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中是何成分,句子成分影響引導(dǎo)詞的詞性,當(dāng)然也影響著引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。
例:
What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (湖北卷)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。句意為“令我吃驚的不是他說的話,而是他說話的方式”。根據(jù)句意可知the way前不用in,可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。the way是先行詞,he said it為定語(yǔ)從句,邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔e said it ______,引導(dǎo)詞為從句的方式狀語(yǔ),可用in which、that或省略。D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于把引導(dǎo)詞誤用為從句的賓語(yǔ)。
————————
way 后面跟定語(yǔ)從句有三種形式。
(1) way + in which + 定語(yǔ)從句
例如:
She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.
(2) way + that +定語(yǔ)從句
例如:
They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.
(3) way + 定語(yǔ)從句
例如:
He didn’t speak the way I do.
→為什么定語(yǔ)從句中the way作先行詞關(guān)系代詞不用which?
這是定語(yǔ)從句連接詞that的特殊用法,這里的that為關(guān)系副詞,在從句中不做任何成分;而which無(wú)此用法,which必須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。
way可有以下5種形式:
way + to do
of doing
that+從句
in which+從句
直接 +從句
特別提醒:若way在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句 2
在閱讀中我們常會(huì)遇到 “the way + 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。the way 作先行詞,其后定語(yǔ)從句可用關(guān)系副
詞 that (?墒÷) 或 in which引導(dǎo)。 (通常省略 that,the way 直接接從句) 。
例句:(選用簡(jiǎn)單例句)
The way (that)you look at the problemis wrong.
The wayin which you look at the problemis wrong.
你看待這個(gè)問題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的`。
We admired him for the wayin which he faces difficulties.
We admitted him for the way(that) he faces difficulties.
我們欽佩他面對(duì)困難的態(tài)度。
the way + 定語(yǔ)從句在句中通常用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
作主語(yǔ)
The way you're doing itis completely crazy.
你這么個(gè)干法,簡(jiǎn)直發(fā)瘋。
The way she behaved towards himwas utterly ruthless.
她對(duì)待他真是無(wú)情至極。
The way we sit, stand and walktells a lot about our personalities.
我們坐著、站著和走路的方式反映出我們性格的方面。
In many situation,the way you say somethingis far more important than what
you say.
在許多的情況下,你說話的方式比你說話的內(nèi)容重要得多。
The way that a pump worksis used to illustrate how the heart sends blood round
the body.
泵工作的方式可用來闡明心臟是如何將血液輸送到全身的。
It is very funnythe way the penguins waddle.
企鵝搖搖擺擺走路的樣子真是滑稽。
It was shamefulthe way she was treated.
她竟然受到那樣的對(duì)待,太不象話了。
It was boringthe way he kept complaining to his wife.
他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心煩。
It's a crimethe way he bullies his children.
他那樣欺負(fù)自己的孩子真缺德。
作賓語(yǔ)
I likethe way you organized the meeting.
我喜歡你組織這次會(huì)議的方式。
There is no doubt that watching television and can influencethe way that people
behave.
毫無(wú)疑問,看電視會(huì)影響人們的行為方式。
I don't likethe way he winks and smirks at me whenever he sees me.
我不喜歡他每次看到我總是眨眨眼,捂著嘴偷笑我的樣子。
We want to find outthe way a volcano has formed.
我們想弄清楚火山是怎樣形成的。
作表語(yǔ)
This is the way you should do it.
你應(yīng)該這樣做。
The way it is now isthe way it will always be.
現(xiàn)在是什么樣子, 將來就是什么樣子。
作狀語(yǔ)(有時(shí)可說in the way ……, 通常省略介詞 in)
I'm talking to youjust the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.
我和你說話就像和自己孩子說話一樣。
Plant need waterthe way they need sun light.
植物需要水就像它們需要陽(yáng)光一樣。
The European tourists tried cooking their mealsthe way American Indians used to.
歐洲游客嘗試用美國(guó)印第安人過去的方式烹飪他們的食物。
People want to be treatedthe way they want, and that would make more sense.
人們希望得到他們想要的待遇,這樣才更有道理。
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.
從你回答問題來看,你一定是名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.
依我看,重要的并不是你做什么。
The boy must be a stranger here,the way he looks into the shop windows.
根據(jù)男孩向商店櫥窗張望德樣子,看來他一定是這里的陌生人。
How silly she is,the way she asks questions about this and that!
她不斷地問這問那,顯得好不愚蠢!
No wonder that girl looks down upon me,the way you encourage her.
難怪那個(gè)女孩看不起我, 原來是你慫恿的。
I learned in life that we have to take the hard knocksthe way they are.
我在生活中學(xué)到,我們必須承受生活中的挫折。
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