定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句分析方法有哪些
定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句分析方法：
A.準(zhǔn)確判斷定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的對(duì)象
由于定語(yǔ)從句與其所修飾的對(duì)象之間常有分割成分，而該分割成分中與定語(yǔ)從句緊挨著的名詞常常會(huì)被誤認(rèn)為是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。因此遇到這種結(jié)構(gòu)一定要根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。
We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.
本句有兩個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的對(duì)象是science而不是chemistry;第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的'對(duì)象是chemical change 而不是result或matter
譯文:我們客戶可以說(shuō)，化學(xué)式論述物質(zhì)的化學(xué)變化的科學(xué)，通過(guò)這種變化可能得到一種新物質(zhì)。
B.要注意區(qū)分從句的層次
定語(yǔ)從句是最可能出現(xiàn)嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)的。一句話中往往包括好幾個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這些從句有時(shí)是相互并列的關(guān)系，有時(shí)是嵌套關(guān)系。分析句子的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意區(qū)分。
The child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.
本句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間有三個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一層是who is raised in an environmen，修飾的是the child ;第二層是where there are many stimuli ，修飾的是environment；第三層是which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses ，修飾的是stimuli 。三個(gè)層次一層套一層。
【例題】
1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledgefollowed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.
要點(diǎn)：從內(nèi)容上分析，which修飾 the growth of knowledge
圖書館的出現(xiàn)使教育的發(fā)展成為可能，而教育的發(fā)展又反過(guò)來(lái)使圖書館不斷擴(kuò)大充實(shí)。知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)遵循了一種復(fù)利法則。由于印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明，這一知識(shí)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程得以大大加速。
2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low.
如果他們每個(gè)人都能予以信任承擔(dān)這樣的職責(zé)，并在他們所管轄的范圍內(nèi)發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性，那么管理費(fèi)用就會(huì)降低。
3. There are probably no question we can think up that cant be answered, sooner or later, including even that matter of consciousness.
遲早可能不存在我們想得出但解答不了的問(wèn)題，甚至包括我們意識(shí)的問(wèn)題。
4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon.
至少由于氫彈、彈道導(dǎo)彈和登月火箭出人意料地發(fā)明，那個(gè)歷史時(shí)期宣告結(jié)束了。
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