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those that 定語從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 17:13:49 英語 我要投稿

those that 定語從句

  定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。下面小編為大家?guī)韙hose that 定語從句,僅供參考,希望能夠幫到大家。

  those that 定語從句

  關(guān)系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

  關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why等。

  關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的'名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)

  The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

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