定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致
關(guān)系代詞本身在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但that 常省略。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致,歡迎參考!
定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致一
定語(yǔ)從句中由于涉及主句和從句,在這里也會(huì)有時(shí)態(tài)先后的問(wèn)題,一般來(lái)說(shuō)如果主句動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
1.從句表現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況
A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.被任命為學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)人將會(huì)是一個(gè)更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。(用is appointed 不用 will be appointed)
B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.對(duì)下周參加比賽的人將會(huì)有一個(gè)特殊的規(guī)則。(不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
2.從句表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的情況
A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.這么說(shuō)吧,那些封面被刷成紅色的書(shū)將在圣誕前夕出售。(whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句would sale 為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.在這些國(guó)家舉辦的時(shí)尚秀將會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要的影響。
3.但也有主句和從句都是一致時(shí)態(tài)的情況
A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.在下個(gè)月要看電影的人將不得不提前訂票。(主句和從句都用的一般將來(lái)時(shí))
B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.將要在兩個(gè)公司直接建立的合作將會(huì)是一個(gè)商業(yè)界的'重大事件。(主句和從句都表示將來(lái))
定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致二
定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn),也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn),要學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句要了解以下幾點(diǎn):
首先,了解什么是定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句是一種用句子作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞的主從復(fù)合句,通常直接跟在被修飾名詞或代詞之后,被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞,試論定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞一方面連接定語(yǔ)從句,另一方面其本身又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成份。
eg:She is a girl who just can't say no. girl 為先行詞,who just can't say no 為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞who 在整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞who(whom)指人、that 指人或物、whose,關(guān)系副詞when、where以及why、how。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
eg: (1)He laughs best who laughs last.(who 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ))(2)David is the boy whom /who you have talked to. (who/whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ))(3)This is the window whose glass is broken.(whose作定語(yǔ))(4)Tell me the reason why you are late.(why 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ))
到底用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,就看定語(yǔ)從句中缺少什么,如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少狀語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系副詞。
其次,應(yīng)注意定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
eg:This is the only one of the students who is from Canada.
先行詞 單數(shù)
定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意及上、下文而定,主句和從句可用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。
eg:Where is the comrade whom I saw yesterday.
現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí)
第三,定語(yǔ)從句,分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系十分密切,如果省去主句的意思就不完整,該從句不能用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)。
eg:That is a man who found my handbag.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞和整個(gè)主句的附加說(shuō)明,關(guān)系不是十分密切,若省去,主句的意思仍然清楚,該從句前常用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi),高中英語(yǔ)教案《試論定語(yǔ)從句》。
eg:She was a good mother, who loved her children very much.
需要注意引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指事或物時(shí)只用which。
eg:The trees near the house, which I planted three years ago, are growing up well.
第四,運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.介詞+關(guān)系詞(即關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面,則關(guān)系代詞指人只能用whom,指事或物只能用which。)
who is the comrade with whom you shook hands just now?
The boy lives in the house in front of which there is a tall building.
當(dāng)然,當(dāng)介詞放在從句的句末時(shí),關(guān)系代詞的用法不受以上限制。
2.關(guān)系代詞that 可指人也可指物,但在下列情況下一般用that 引導(dǎo),不用which/who。
1)當(dāng)先行詞為nothing, anything, everything, all, much, little, none, few,等不定代詞時(shí)常用that,但something可用which。
eg:I can give you all that I can get.
2)當(dāng)先行詞被only, last 等修飾時(shí)常用that。
eg:This is the only picture that is inter esting.
3)當(dāng)先行詞被數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)來(lái)修飾時(shí)常用that,不用which。
eg:That is the longest river that runs through our village.
4)主句中有兩個(gè)先行詞,且一個(gè)表示人,另一個(gè)表示物,即先行詞同時(shí)有人或物時(shí)常用that。
eg:We talked about the persons and the things that had never happened in school.
人 物
關(guān)系代詞本身在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但that 常省略。
eg:Our hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
6)若句中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,前一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句已用了關(guān)系代詞which,則第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that。
eg: Edison set up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.
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