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英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué):How to teach English

時(shí)間:2021-06-13 17:55:13 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué):How to teach English

  8月22日,3E工作室組織了how to teach English 章節(jié)研討之處理教材和設(shè)計(jì)課堂教學(xué),有幸參與,先把個(gè)人發(fā)言材料,分享與此。跟著小編來(lái)看一看吧。

英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué):How to teach English

  發(fā)言提綱:

  1 why --------------為什么要做教材處理的實(shí)踐研究

  2 what- ------------ 哪些可以成為教材素材整合的可用資源

  3 how- -------------- 怎樣做教材整合實(shí)踐研究

  一:教材處理的實(shí)踐思索之路:

  《牛津高中英語(yǔ)》的編寫(xiě)是以話題為中心。Welcome to the unit,激活話題。Reading,開(kāi)啟閱讀素材,感受真實(shí)優(yōu)美地道的英語(yǔ);Word power 和Grammar 板塊也都是在單元話題統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下,或者引入新的素材,或者利用Reading 中素材提煉,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在新的任務(wù)中感悟體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí),形成外語(yǔ)思維的能力。Task 板塊的設(shè)計(jì),要求學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言技能,在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)一系列活動(dòng)中,獲取信息、處理信息,完成特定任務(wù),在使用過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Project 是課堂教學(xué)的延伸與拓展,屬于探究式學(xué)習(xí),意圖通過(guò)討論,調(diào)查、專(zhuān)訪、文獻(xiàn)檢索的活動(dòng),完成特定話題。最后還附有Self-assessment 板塊,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)。

  譯林《牛津高中英語(yǔ)》最早是2004年在江蘇地區(qū)使用,中間有過(guò)增加修改,只是微調(diào)。到現(xiàn)在2017年,歷經(jīng)13年。教材編寫(xiě)的思路,仍然是很有價(jià)值的。經(jīng)典的文章在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)中,教師也一直在探討實(shí)踐中發(fā)展改進(jìn)。但是素材,與現(xiàn)在學(xué)生接觸的生活是有脫節(jié)的。以模塊7第一單元Wordpower 為例,所學(xué)內(nèi)容還是介紹美國(guó)的智能手機(jī),而現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)是非常普遍的。在家電應(yīng)用區(qū),介紹的是電飯鍋、微波爐,而學(xué)生現(xiàn)在更感興趣的應(yīng)該是智能型機(jī)器人。

  實(shí)際考試的能力要求,也要求教師在使用教材中靈活處理,刪、替、補(bǔ)、改。以2017年江蘇卷為例,閱讀理解考察素材來(lái)源是2017年5月份的美國(guó)科學(xué)人和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人的報(bào)道,話題為鳥(niǎo)的胎教和數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的信息壟斷,這些都迫切要求教師及時(shí)加入最新的素材,補(bǔ)充更換,保證學(xué)習(xí)材料的鮮活性。語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型的考察要求,老師及時(shí)增添各類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇。核心素養(yǎng)中的`語(yǔ)言能力,增加了一個(gè)看,看視頻ted以及圖表,在教學(xué)中的體現(xiàn)最終也需要教師及時(shí)增添替換新的教學(xué)材料。

  二 教材素材整合的來(lái)源

  來(lái)源: 美文-----新東方

  報(bào)刊:21世紀(jì)報(bào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人、中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)等

  完型閱讀素材-------高考題和大市模擬題

  其他版本教科書(shū)

  多模態(tài)--------VOA, BBC, TED, 影視歌曲等

 

  三 教材是課程教學(xué)資源的核心內(nèi)容,為教學(xué)目標(biāo)的解讀與設(shè)置提供語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)。教材中每一個(gè)文本提供的僅是一個(gè)范例,課堂教學(xué)絕不是一個(gè)范例的簡(jiǎn)單重現(xiàn)式講解。教師應(yīng)該依據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生特點(diǎn)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)綜合考慮,進(jìn)行實(shí)踐研究。

  1 以單元話題為中心的材料整合

  案例一:牛津高中英語(yǔ)M2U3 Amazing people

  單元教學(xué)目標(biāo):

  In this unit, you will

  read an article about a famous explorer(reading材料) and an article about a Chinese astronaut(project材料).

  listen to a headmaster talking about requirements for a speaker(task)

  talk about famous people and unknown places and introduce a person(task素材)

  write a biographical article (task 素材)

  Interview an expert(project)

  分析: Reading 話題:木乃伊的詛咒------探險(xiǎn)家的故事

  Project 話題:楊利偉的采訪

  Task 話題: 一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家與深山大猩猩的傳記

  處理過(guò)程:保留reading, project

  Task只保留自傳那篇文章素材,保留自傳寫(xiě)法,其他刪除

  增加拓展閱讀,小岳岳和楊洋的報(bào)道,以讀寫(xiě)替代TASK的聽(tīng)說(shuō)任務(wù)

  除采訪專(zhuān)家后續(xù)練習(xí),再增加原創(chuàng)小岳岳和楊洋的簡(jiǎn)歷學(xué)習(xí)、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)、語(yǔ)法填空、寫(xiě)作句型積累。目的在于,給學(xué)生平日自學(xué)閱讀以抓手

  單元目標(biāo)重新設(shè)定:How to introduce an amazing person? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò),讀寫(xiě)、自傳詞匯練、語(yǔ)法填空練、寫(xiě)作句型積累、匯報(bào)采訪等多種形式,完成語(yǔ)言知識(shí)到語(yǔ)言技能的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后,提煉出,amazing people 的相同特點(diǎn)和不同故事,完成單元學(xué)習(xí)。

  整合原因:1. 學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)弱,聽(tīng)讀記錄,是完成不了的。

  2. 科學(xué)家探險(xiǎn)家宇航員雖然能激勵(lì)學(xué)生文化價(jià)值的建構(gòu),但是材料與學(xué)生有時(shí)代的脫節(jié)。引入岳云鵬、楊洋,學(xué)生感興趣的話題,挖掘偶像背后的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),也實(shí)現(xiàn)了正確價(jià)值引導(dǎo)。屠呦呦,霍金也是更好的選擇。

  效果:鮮活貼近學(xué)生生活的素材,點(diǎn)燃了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。他們更投入的完成reading\project的讀寫(xiě)采訪任務(wù)。在岳云鵬和楊洋的新素材中,把單元所學(xué)運(yùn)用到位。最后,學(xué)生自發(fā)閱讀,讀到三生三世十里桃花、楚喬傳的英文版時(shí),自動(dòng)筆記整理,發(fā)給我看。我想,由領(lǐng)學(xué)、導(dǎo)學(xué)到自學(xué),意義達(dá)到了。

  相應(yīng)練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì):

  1. 人物簡(jiǎn)歷學(xué)習(xí):

  • 1. Name:

  • Sex:

  • Nationality:

  • Profession:

  • Carter loved to _________ new places during his life. Such ____________ enabled him to discover many amazing things.____about the world outside his hometown, he set ________for Alexandria, Egypt, where he found many important tombs of the _________kings.

  2. 小短文詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

  apply various inspire

  • In 1998, Yang Liwei __a_____ to be/for a member of Project Shenzhou , and became an __a_______ of it. As an___a_______, he a__________ all that he learned in flight school to the study of spaceships and rockets and a__________ himself to being trained, which eventually resulted in his success. Yang Liwei took ________ /a _______ of/________ of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.

  • As an astronaut, Yang’s devotion to his space career really __i_______ us _____ work hard to realize our wildest dreams in our lives. We are all _i________ by his ________ achievements.

  • Summary the usage________________________________________.

  語(yǔ)法填空:

  Shy and introverted: These don’t seem like words one would normally use to describe a comedian, but Yue Yunpeng, 1)_________ has both these characteristicsoffstage, has become one of China’s favorite crosstalk superstars.

  2)_________ the many crosstalk performers who are also active in theater and TV shows, Yue’s popularity is second only to his master, Guo Degang. Like many of his peers, Yue first started to learn crosstalk 3)_________ a survival skill. But unlike most other learners, flattering the master wasn’t one of his strong points. Even worse, he found himself 4)__________(judge) by peers as not suitable for the art, even ending up nearly 5)__________(throw) out of the Deyun Society comedy club.

  1. who 2 Among 3 as 4 judged 5 being thrown

  寫(xiě)作句式積累:

  1. While crosstalk may not have come naturally to him at first, hispersistence has led to his success.

  2. Yue later discovered his vocal chords(聲帶) were best suited to singing and imitating- his self-arranged song Five Rings(<五環(huán)之歌>) has become a national hit.

  3. Yue has also gradually started using his own style of speaking-mean, but in a funny way. He takes classic crosstalk works and adds his own Henan dialect to them.

  4. Not only is he a star of the traditional Chinese comedic performance scene, 31-year-old Yue has also gotten into movies. In the romantic drama I Belong to You(<從你的全世界路過(guò)>),which was released on Sept 29, he plays a silly yet lovable man.

  分析:第一句我們可以看成主題句,While 表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,欲揚(yáng)先抑,提出重點(diǎn)他的堅(jiān)持為他贏得成功。第二句到第四句,分別使用,later, gradually, not only進(jìn)行銜接過(guò)渡,句式拓展,具體解釋?zhuān)瑘?jiān)持所帶來(lái)的成功。我們?cè)陂喿x文章時(shí),可以嘗試,按照話題邏輯,規(guī)律性歸納摘抄。


  【本文作者:徐州七中 彭向梅 。(公眾號(hào):草根英語(yǔ)行思教)】

  本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!

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