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中考英語試題名詞專題練習(xí)及答案
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們需要用到練習(xí)題的情況非常的多，做習(xí)題在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中占有非常重要的位置，對(duì)掌握知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的效果都是非常必要的，你所了解的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編整理的中考英語試題名詞專題練習(xí)及答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
中考英語試題名詞專題練習(xí)及答案 1
一.選擇題(共30小題)
1.(2016昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【分析】從2016年1月1日起，中國的每對(duì)夫妻可以有兩個(gè)孩子.
【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)此空前的two，可知此處需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.boy、girl、child都是單數(shù)形式.children為child的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般在詞尾加s.但是也有特殊情況.如child的復(fù)數(shù)就是children.
2.(2016重慶)Its sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys
【分析】現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間.一班的大部分男生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球.
【解答】答案：A
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞students，選項(xiàng)中是名詞boy的各種形式，有其復(fù)數(shù)形式和單復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，且不隨后面的名詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變(man、woman除外)，故填boy的單數(shù)形式即可，故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了名詞作定語的形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)即可選出正確答案.
3.(2016綏化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.womans
【分析】我們學(xué)校有五十六名女教師
【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)語境 teachers是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)閣oman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，故woman也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)women，所以答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考生可根據(jù)語境作答.
4.(2016宜賓)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川，宜賓是最美麗的城市之一.
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高級(jí)的句子，表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一.one of后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.city為可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，故變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該把y變?yōu)閕加es.故其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.首先找到one of是做題的關(guān)鍵，只有在復(fù)數(shù)之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正確寫出單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.(2016南寧)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】這些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要參加一個(gè)晚會(huì).
【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)語境these(這些)可知本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故可排除A，C.根據(jù)語境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知應(yīng)是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本題答案為D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查具體語境中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答.
6.(2016綏化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kates and Janes B.Kates and Jane
C.Kate and Janes
【分析】凱特與簡的房間又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案：C
根據(jù)room為單數(shù)形式，及is知?jiǎng)P特與簡共用一個(gè)房間，根據(jù)名詞所有格用法，表示兩者共同擁有只在最后一個(gè)人后加s，故應(yīng)為Kate and Janes，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞所有格的用法，考生需注意仔細(xì)審題，其中room是完成該題的關(guān)鍵.
7.(2016新疆)This is bedroom.Its tidy and nice.( )
A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lily and Lucys
C.Lilys and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】這是Lily和Lucy的臥室，它又整潔又漂亮.
【解答】答案：B
Lilys and Lucys指兩個(gè)分別有的，Lily and Lucys指兩人共有的;根據(jù)Its tidy and nice.可知這是一個(gè)臥室，是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是兩人共有的，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
8.(2016安順)Therell be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents;all B.parents;both
C.parents;all D.parents;both
【分析】下星期將有一個(gè)家長會(huì)，我的父母都會(huì)來參加的
【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格應(yīng)為parents根據(jù)語境my parents(我的父母親)是兩個(gè)人，第二空處應(yīng)填both(兩者都).故答案為：B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的所有格，考生需結(jié)合語境才能正確作答.
9.(2016東營)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
﹣It surprised you，didnt it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Lings
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Lings
【分析】﹣你確定這是著名的喜劇演員賈玲的照片嗎?
﹣它讓你吃驚了，不是嗎?但是她曾經(jīng)真得很瘦.
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb.=sbs photo某人的照片;of…的，s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞所有格，注意所有格的表達(dá)方法，根據(jù)其形式選擇正確答案.
10.(2016黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系;agreement協(xié)定，協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境，外界;根據(jù)常識(shí)，一帶一路倡議將會(huì)加強(qiáng)與沿線國家的關(guān)系;故根據(jù)句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推測(cè)該句句意：帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)的國家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義，然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇正確的答案.
11.(2016重慶)﹣﹣﹣Its hot today.Have some ________，please.
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Im not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天氣很熱.請(qǐng)喝些水吧.
﹣﹣﹣不，謝謝.我一點(diǎn)也不渴.
【解答】答案：A
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，結(jié)合答語No，thanks.Im not thirsty at all"不，謝謝.我一點(diǎn)也不渴."可推知在上文中對(duì)方讓他喝點(diǎn)東西，故選A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)名詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案.
12.(2016綿陽)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
【分析】他出生在德國，但是他已經(jīng)把中國當(dāng)做他的家.
【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根據(jù)"made China…"可知這是短語make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中國看成他的家.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.四個(gè)詞的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.本題考查抽象意義的"家"，注意與"家人"和"房子"的區(qū)別.
13.(2016重慶)Its cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【分析】今天天氣很冷.當(dāng)你外出時(shí)帶上你的外套.
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Its cold today可知，今天很冷，出門要帶上外套;又知knife意為"小刀";coat意為"外套，上衣";brush意為"刷子";key意為"鑰匙".所以此處應(yīng)用coat.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞詞義辨析.做題時(shí)，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句判斷所缺意思，再分析各選項(xiàng)含義，篩選出答案.
14.(2016福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是誰?
﹣中國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森，他是中國的驕傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據(jù)句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles推知后面額句意：他是中國的驕傲;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答
15.(2016達(dá)州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?
﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
【分析】﹣為什么Lucy看起來不高興?
﹣應(yīng)為她是如此粗心以至于她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤.
【解答】答案：D;friend朋友;plan計(jì)劃;decision決定;mistake錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)句中信息she was so careless推測(cè)后面的句意：她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤;故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
16.(2016江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【分析】一些老人需要一個(gè)寵物因?yàn)樗麄兏械焦陋?dú).
【解答】答案：C
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思A、禮物;B、拐杖;C、寵物;D、手表，結(jié)合句子的意思是由于老人感覺孤單，因此推知需要有寵物陪伴.故選C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞詞義辨析.做題時(shí)，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句判斷所缺意思，再分析各選項(xiàng)含義，篩選出答案.
17.(2016濱州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
【分析】﹣你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎?
﹣是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng).
【解答】答案：B
surprise驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意;贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
18.(2016青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【分析】﹣南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了.
【解答】答案：D
解析：由題目中看出南希量了體溫，很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思 A.cough咳嗽 B.toothache牙疼 C.cold感冒 D.fever發(fā)燒，故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是考察對(duì)生病的幾個(gè)單詞的理解，根據(jù)題目內(nèi)容，選擇合適的詞語.
19.(2016蘇州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
【分析】史蒂夫喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力，總是產(chǎn)生一些導(dǎo)致社會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變化的新想法.
【解答】答案：D;instruction教誨;invitation邀請(qǐng);introduction介紹;invention發(fā)明;根據(jù)句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力;故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索.
20.(2016廣東)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
【分析】破碎的玻璃可能會(huì)割到你的手，如果你去碰它的話.你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心.
【解答】答案：A.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：玻璃/杯子;B：眼鏡/杯子(復(fù)數(shù));C：蠟燭(單數(shù));D：蠟燭(復(fù)數(shù)); 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的動(dòng)詞cut 推測(cè)句意是"破碎的玻璃可能會(huì)割到你的手，如果你去碰它的話.你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心."，由此判斷句子中缺少"玻璃"一詞，故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的'關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
21.(2016深圳)﹣Mr.White，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.
﹣Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second，…( )
A.introductions B.suggestions
C.instructions
【分析】﹣﹣懷特先生，你能給我一些建議嗎?我學(xué)英語有困難.
﹣﹣當(dāng)然，首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有信心，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄.其次，…
【解答】答案：B.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進(jìn);B：建議;C：說明; 根據(jù)原句中的advice"建議"一詞判斷 選項(xiàng)B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
22.(2016自貢)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?
﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )
A.information B.experience C.practice
【分析】﹣﹣我如何能夠得到一些關(guān)于2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息?
﹣﹣為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索呢?
【解答】答案：A.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：信息;B：經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn);C：練習(xí); 根據(jù)上下句結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推測(cè)問句的句意是"我如何能夠得到一些關(guān)于2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息?"，由此判斷句子中缺少"信息"一詞，故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
23.(2016溫州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜.
【解答】答案：A.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：規(guī)則;B：疑慮;C：狀況;D：問題; 根據(jù)When an earthquake happens和設(shè)空處前面的safety推測(cè)句意是"當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜."，由此判斷句子中缺少"規(guī)則"一詞，故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
24.(2016孝感)﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it.( )
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
【分析】﹣媽媽，今年我會(huì)吃更少的快餐食品，相信我.
﹣如果你許諾了，你必須守信.
【解答】答案：D
make a joke開玩笑;make a noise吵鬧;make a mistake犯錯(cuò);make a promise許諾;根據(jù)I will eat less fast food this year可知這是一個(gè)許諾，故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
25.(2016武漢)﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.
﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again.But thats no______ to shout at him.( )
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason
【分析】﹣﹣看，老板對(duì)Alex很生氣.
﹣﹣他又遲到了，但是沒有借口朝著他大喊.
【解答】答案：C.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：問題;B：功課;C：借口;D：理由; 根據(jù)語境聯(lián)系上下句推測(cè)設(shè)空處所在句子的句意是"但是沒有借口朝著他大喊."，由此判斷句子中缺少"借口"一詞，故答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
26.(2016湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
﹣﹣﹣Theyre for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
【分析】﹣看，那邊這么多彩色的自行車排成兩排.
﹣它們是公共自行車，這種綠色智能交通在襄陽市到處可見.
【解答】答案：C
number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼;pair雙;kind種類;piece張，片;根據(jù)So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及Theyre for public.可知此處談?wù)摰氖浅鞘泄沧孕熊�，是一種綠色智能的交通，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
27.(2016東營)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
【分析】﹣生日時(shí)為什么人們從來不切斷面條?
﹣因?yàn)樗麄兪情L壽的象征.
【解答】答案：C
egg雞蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面條;dumpling餃子;長壽面是長壽的象征，所以此處指的是面條，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
28.(2016德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
【分析】在即將到來的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上Bill將成為一名記者去采訪足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.
【解答】答案：B
guest客人;reporter記者;tourist游客;engineer工程師;根據(jù)to interview the football players可知此處應(yīng)填記者，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
29.(2016山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
【分析】在接下來的幾天里，我決定好好休息一下，散散步或看看電影.我真的需要放松.
【解答】答案：C.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：一餐;B：睡眠;C：休息; 根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"在接下來的幾天里，我決定好好休息一下，散散步，看看電影.我真的需要放松."，由此判斷句子中缺少"休息"一詞，have a good rest為固定短語，好好休息.故答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.
30.(2016河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?
﹣﹣Thats my.Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去嗎?
﹣﹣這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧!
【解答】答案：B.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：提議;B：事情;C：問題;D：機(jī)會(huì); 根據(jù)語境推測(cè)答語句意是"這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧!"，由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞，故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成
中考英語試題名詞專題練習(xí)及答案 2
1—46 略
47. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)A. that B. whichC. untilD. if
48. We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇卷)SIZE: A. if B. whereC. whetherD. that
49. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is. (2006北京卷)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever
50. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006遼寧卷)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever
51. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山東卷)
A. No matter whatB. No matter which
C. WhateverD. whichever
52. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)A. whichB. thatC. what D. when
53. Nobody __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重慶卷)A. why B. that C. whereD. because
54. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should. (2006全國III)A. whenB. thatC. how D. what
55. See the flags on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning. (2006全國I)A. when B. whichC. whereD. what
56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (2006上海卷)A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
57. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)A. which B. thatC. when D. why
58. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2006安徽卷)A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which
59. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that
60. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)A. howB. whatC. whichD. when
61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)A. why B. thatC. when D. ours1
62. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江蘇卷)A. whatB. whyC. how D. whether
63. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全國II)A. What B. WhyC. WhereD. Which
64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陜西卷)A. ThatB. WhichC. What D. As
65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)A. what B. whichC. how D. where
66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why
67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山東卷)A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeveran;D. no matter who
【答案與詳解】
1—46 略
47. A。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾chance，又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
48. C。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示是否”的詞，但在A和C兩個(gè)表示“是否”的選項(xiàng)中，if不能用于介詞后，故選C。
49. C。what在此導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在賓語從句中用作表語，句意為：這要看是什么(即這要看你要我?guī)褪裁疵?。
50. A。what。在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，意思上相當(dāng)于the thing that。
51. D。從句意上看，應(yīng)一個(gè)表示“無論哪一個(gè)”的選項(xiàng)，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故不能選B。
52. B。that在此引導(dǎo)同位=語從句，修飾名詞the story。此題的難點(diǎn)是，其中插入了believe it or not，使問題變得復(fù)雜了。
53. B。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞his reason。此題的難點(diǎn)是，his reason后帶有用作定語的介詞短語for being absent from class，如果撇開這個(gè)介詞短語，問題就變得簡單了。
54. D。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中賓語從句中的shoulddo。
55. D。what在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時(shí)what在表語從句中用作動(dòng)詞did的賓語，其意相當(dāng)于didthe thing that。
56. C。空格處填的是一個(gè)賓語從句，用作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。按英語語法，名詞性從句(當(dāng)然包括賓語從句)一律使用陳述句詞序，不用疑問句詞序，故可排除)B和D。至于A，有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，一是how much不宜直接修飾cost，二是句中的用they are也用得不妥。
57. B。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞the fact。
58. C。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞thought。此題的'難點(diǎn)是，名詞thought與修飾它的同位語從句被分離開了。
59. B。第一空填what，用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what在從句中用作動(dòng)詞have的賓語; 第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞something。
60. B。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。
61. B。that在此用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作動(dòng)詞check的賓語。句中的現(xiàn)在分詞having checked帶有兩個(gè)賓語從句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一個(gè)賓語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。
62. A。what用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞on的賓語，其中的what在從句中用作介詞for的賓語。
63. A。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that。
64. C。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that。
65. C。how在此表方式，其后的it指前面提到的情況。全句意為：這兒的海濱每年夏天都要吸引許許多多的游客，這都是這兒溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘的功勞。
66. A。where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……的地方”，又如：This is where the river is deepest. 這是河流的最深處。This is where I first met her. 這就是我初次與她會(huì)面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣還在你原來放的地方。
67. C。whoever在此相當(dāng)于the man who。whoever主要有兩個(gè)用法：一是用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其意相當(dāng)于the man who; 二是用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于no matter who。
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