中考英語(yǔ)單選考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)
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中考英語(yǔ)單選考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)一
冠詞:
(1)a/an 的區(qū)分:
注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, . a usual chair;如果發(fā)以外的'音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,
?歼有 an honest boy . a European country
(2) 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加the
play football , play table tennis樂(lè)器前加the play the violin,play the piano
(3)a—一個(gè),the—那個(gè)
(4)高難度競(jìng)賽題a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用漢語(yǔ)拼音給字母注音,如有聲母,就用a,如 U—you;如沒(méi)有聲母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
中考英語(yǔ)單選考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)二
連詞
(1) 連詞現(xiàn)象:
Although ,though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用
(2) 就近一致連詞
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
(3) 連接句子與to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of +介詞賓語(yǔ)(名詞等)
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用
最近中招?紆nless(=if not)除非 or 否則(威脅,勸告) as if / as though (仿佛)
even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)
中考英語(yǔ)單選考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)三
介詞
(1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表時(shí)間:on(天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(時(shí)段); at (時(shí)刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚 at the same time
(3) 表伴隨:
with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 沒(méi)有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù))
speak in English Write in ink
(5)介詞(不加the)+名詞
at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚
at school in the school
中考英語(yǔ)單選考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)四
動(dòng)詞
(1)動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則:主謂一致 ,就近一致, 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系
主謂一致:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化
第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語(yǔ))
Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作)
Our class is a small one (整體)
主謂一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
時(shí)態(tài)一致:從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))
He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))
時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異(必考):
A——瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來(lái)
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(將要死了)
B——條件狀語(yǔ)從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考題:
A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.
雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系:
單句中,若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞,行為動(dòng)詞,不包括助動(dòng)詞),他們的關(guān)系有四種:
and 連接——動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生,前后形式一致
改為to do——動(dòng)作未做,準(zhǔn)備做 改為doing——動(dòng)作正在做或已做
改為-ed 形式——后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生
特例:* 使、讓(make ,let, have)
主動(dòng)不帶to,被動(dòng)帶to
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