常州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案
考場(chǎng)如戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，驕兵必?cái)�。�?dāng)你懷著浮躁的心情去備考中考，盲目的選著備考資料，不知道自己的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在哪里的時(shí)候，有的人已經(jīng)過了好幾遍模擬題了，查缺補(bǔ)漏，鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)，了解題型和題材，逐漸掌握備考的考場(chǎng)技巧，你還在等什么，還不快快來做模擬題，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編給你帶來的.最新模擬試題，希望能幫到你哈。
常州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題
本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘�？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
2. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?
---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.
A.can B. need C. must D. might
3.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
4.---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C.wise D.curious
5.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
7.---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?
---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
8 .Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
9.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
---________.But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first
10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. How do people celebrate it
二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分。滿分12分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ___11___you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this____12____ at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (車道)when suddenly, a black car jumped__13___
a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(剎車)as hard as
possible, and at the____14____moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I couldn't __15___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started___16____bad words. But then here's what really___ 17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(揮手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ___18___us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said,“Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ____19___their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be___20___.”
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and___21___it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad__22___people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。
11 .A. clearly B.quickly C. exactly D.correctly
12.A. example B.experience C. lesson D.case
13.A. out of B. across C. next to D.far from
14 .A. next B. busy C. right D.last
15.A. doubt B. consider C. accept D.believe
16.A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D.expressing
17.A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D.satisfied
18.A. attacked B. killed C. warned D.beat
19.A.Since B. While C. As D. Before
20.A. happier B. busier C. safer D.luckier
21 .A. donate B. lend C. spread D.hang
22 .A. news B. Prize C. name D.mood
三、閱談理解(共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away. and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水壩)and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直徑).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目標(biāo))was to survive--to build。home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹枝)for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.
23. What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?
A. To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B. To add more branches to his dam and his house.
C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D. To keep working every day with a goal in mind.
24. Here is。paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.”According to the passage, it should be put______
A. between paragraph I and paragraph 2
B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
25. The best title of this passage might be_____
A. Keep Chewing B. Be Like the Beaver
C. As Busy as a Beaver D. Set Proper Goals
B
Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back t0 your high spirit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive(積極的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be“the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.
The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.
The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good.So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created‘The Nicest Place On The Internet," he explained on his website.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said,“it's a fun and
exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(聲音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.
26 .The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 1 probably means
A.鼓舞 B.放松 C.休閑 D.提高
27. The website was created in order to_______
A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos
B. discover something positive, honest and good
C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to people
D. offer something positive to cheer people up
28.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.
B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.
C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.
D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.
C
I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate (研究生)year in England,and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子)through the London Underground. I was also crying out of control.
The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again.Earlier, I made a joke. I didn't mean to hurt my aunt's feelings, but it did.I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (電話亭). crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.
When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors. In the morning, I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school. I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station. When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my family friend's house.
I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles(瓷磚).Coming to England seemed like a bad decision. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.
When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands. Each time I faced another group of steps,a hand would lift the suitcase. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next group. And just as I wanted to try again，another hand would appear.
It happened several times. I never looked up, because I couldn't stop crying.Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. I couldn't look up. I wasn't able to say thank you.
I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.
29. What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?
A. She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later.
B. She was looking forward to getting help from friends.
C. She expected to leave London and go back home
D. She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.
30. In the last paragraph, the underlined words "that terrible loss" probably mean_________.
A. I was crying when I took the underground in London
B. I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then
C. I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me
D. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family
31 .What is the passage mainly about?
A. It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.
B. It.describes the writer's experience through the underground.
C. It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.
D. It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識(shí)別)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(裝置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊)，In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
32. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
33. We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
34. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____•
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
�、趛our fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
�、躽our favourite music starts playing
�、輞our washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
35. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’
D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
四、閱讀衰達(dá)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(貓頭鷹)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影響)as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(設(shè)備)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction __36___to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main Points ▲.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better__37_____of your body needs exercise.
▲.Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising____38_____your life.
▲.Think about when you are most energetic.Exercising after work can make___39___stressed.
▲.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions ▲.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week.Then a habit may formed.
▲.Don”change your plan unless you and your doc，Or reach a(n)_____40_____.
五、詞匯(共8小題;每小題1分.滿分8分)
A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞.
41. You'd better think_____________ (two) before you take the final action.
42.The more you read, the___________(wealth) you will feel in spirit.
43.He was still_________(sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.
44.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid___________(care)•
B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。
45. The girl tried her best, but she got_________(少) progress.
46. Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest_________(開拓者) of China's space technology.
47. Everyone hopes to live in the world __________(和平) with no wars.
48. Though Money isn't everything, it still________ (要緊) a lot to the poor.
六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共5題，每題1分，滿分5分)
49. We____________________(eat) un all the food, but we still feel hungry.
50 .--Have you handed in your project?
--No. I ___________(check)it again right away.
51.That is only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.
52.---Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?
---I________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
53.I don't know the competition of model planes________(cancel) the other day.
七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分)
54.你為什么不學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自處理這個(gè)問題?
Why don't you learn_____________________________________
55.成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)
Jackie Chan ______________________________at the meeting yesterday.
56.她寧愿嚴(yán)格要求自己也不愿放棄夢(mèng)想
She would rather_________________________________________
57.打斷別人說話多沒禮貌啊!
__________________________________________________others!
58.這本書會(huì)盡快翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?
Will the book______________________________________?
59.你的未來取決于你現(xiàn)在如何努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Your future________________________________________
八、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
上周某班同學(xué)就“音樂美術(shù)是否應(yīng)該納人中考”展開了相關(guān)討論，同學(xué)們各抒己見。假如你是該班同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的提示內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你自己對(duì)此事的看法，用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一篇短文。
贊成 1.重視藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)，......
2.促使技能提高，......
反對(duì) 1.考試科目過多，……
2.投人精力更大，......
你的觀點(diǎn) ......
注意：
1.所寫短文必須包括表中的提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范;
4.詞數(shù)不少于90.短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.
常州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題答案
略
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