英語作文中連接詞
表示增加:also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,moreoverfurthermore,ontopofthat,another,first,second…
表示比較:inthesameway,justlike,justas…
表示對照:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough…
表示結(jié)果和原因:because,since,so,asaresult,thereforethus,otherwise…
表示解釋說明:forexample,infact,inthiscase,actually
表示時間順序:now,then,before,after,later,soon,nextimmediately,suddenly,finally,gradually…
表示總結(jié):finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshowninotherwords,inbrief…
連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。
20.1并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu)
并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的句子。
1)and與or
判斷改錯:
(錯)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.
(錯)Theystartedtodanceandsang.
(錯)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
(對)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.
(對)Theystartedtodanceandsing.
(對)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.
解析:
第一句:and連接兩個并列的謂語,所以talk應(yīng)改為talked。
第二句:and連接兩個并列的動詞不定式,第二個不定式往往省略to,因此sang應(yīng)改為sing。
第三句:and連接感觀動詞saw后面的.用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu),因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。
注意:and還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。(or也有此用法)
Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.
Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.
2)both…and兩者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.
3)notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.
注意:notonly…butalso關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時,一個分句因有否定詞not而必須倒裝。
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.
4)neithe…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞采用就近原則,與nor后的詞保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.1)showingaddition:
and,also,inaddition,besidesthat,furthermore,moreover,anotherreason,whatismore,notonlythat,ontopofthat....
2)showingresults:
so,consequently,hence,then,therefore,thus,asaresult,forthis/thatreason,accordingly,becauseof,because,since....
3)showingopposition:
but,onthecontrary,yet,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,incontrast,conversely,otherwise,although,while....
4)showingexamples:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,oneexampleofthisis,asanillustration,takethecaseof....
5)showingsimilarity:
and,inlikemanner,inthesameway,likewise,similarly....
6)showingsummary:
inconclusion,tosummarize,toconclude,inshort....
7)showingtime:
when,while,before,after,since,until,as,once,ago,anymore,still,yet....
8)showingchronologicalsequence:
first,second,third,then,next,later,finally....
9)showingphysicalrelationship:
around,near,nextto,beside,ontopof,above,infrontof,behind,inbackof,attheright,attheleft,under,beneath....
10)showingemphasis:
indeed,inotherwords,infact....
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