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英語寫作連接詞大全
作文是在任何英語考試中令很多考生感到十分苦惱的一個題型,也是一個失分率很高的題型。但是它又占據(jù)著我們英語分?jǐn)?shù)的大片江山。下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于英語寫作連接詞,希望對你有幫助!
英語寫作連接詞1
1.Cause and effect 因果關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞
1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to (畫橫線的連接詞請重點掌握)
2)表示結(jié)果的 hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作為結(jié)果)Accordingly…(相應(yīng)的),As a result…(作為結(jié)果)Consequently…(作為結(jié)果) so…that…(如此…以致…)
E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在急劇的惡化,因此,我們必須采取嚴(yán)厲的措施遏制對環(huán)境的污染。
2.Exemplification 舉例關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞 …is a case in point.(某人或某事是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?)Take…for example.(以…為例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作為例證…)
e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.
亞洲國家正以一種驚人的'速度變得西方化,以中國為例,當(dāng)年輕人去電影院的時候,通常都會選擇好萊塢大片而不是中國電影。
3.Comparison and contrast 對比關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast
e.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(對比)
現(xiàn)代人的生活是如此的奔忙與緊張,而我們的祖先卻可以不慌不忙的從事他們的事務(wù)。
e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
4.Concession 讓步關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞 Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名詞 名詞詞組或者動名詞)(盡管有…),albeit…(盡管 ,后面只能跟形容詞或者介詞短語), 形容詞+as it may be…(盡管,前面只能加形容詞),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(盡管如此)
e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.
盡管適應(yīng)新的文化可能很難,但這會被證明是很值得的。
2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.
死記硬背有時候是必要的,很枯燥和機(jī)械。
3 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.
5.Definition 下定義關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞 A is best characterized by…( A 最明顯的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 構(gòu)成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…組成).
e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen
observations.
一個好的記者最重要的特點是自律,毅力和敏銳的觀察。
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.
6.Supposition 假設(shè)論證
標(biāo)志詞 provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以選擇的話…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…
e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.
e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.
7.Modification 修飾關(guān)系
標(biāo)志詞 that, which, who
In this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.
Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.
英語寫作連接詞2
表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…等。
表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but,while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。
表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。
表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的'連接詞:not only…but (also),besides, in addition, moreover, above all等。
表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
英語寫作連接詞3
(一) 連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ?/strong>關(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
。2)表因果關(guān)系或對等關(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
。4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
。5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
。ǘ┳⒁庖韵逻^渡詞的用法
1、表示時間的
af first 起初, next 接下來, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后來, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最終, at last 終于, lately 近來, recently 最近,
since then 自從那時起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一會兒, after a while 一會兒, afterward 后來,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點, immediately 立即、馬上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時, earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個年輕人的時候, at the age of… 在……歲的時候,as early as 早……的時候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 幾天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/strong>
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的`是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以
as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧
for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強調(diào)
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in face 事實上
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