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稱贊張擇端的話

時(shí)間:2022-08-03 07:05:40 句子大全 我要投稿
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稱贊張擇端的話

張擇端(1085年—1145年),字正道。漢族,瑯邪東武(今山東諸城)人。北宋著名畫家。他的風(fēng)俗畫《清明上河圖》,系世界名畫之一,也是他的代表作,描繪當(dāng)年汴京近郊在清明時(shí)節(jié)社會各階層的生活景象,真實(shí)生動,是一件具有重要?dú)v史價(jià)值和杰出藝術(shù)成就的優(yōu)秀風(fēng)俗畫。經(jīng)過近千年的漫長歲月,至今仍完好地保存在北京故宮博物院。

張擇端他自幼好學(xué),早年游學(xué)汴京(今河南開封),后習(xí)繪畫。宋徽宗時(shí)供職翰林圖畫院,專工界畫宮室,尤擅繪舟車、市肆、橋梁、街道、城郭。后“以失位家居,賣畫為生,寫有《西湖爭標(biāo)圖》、《清明上河圖》”。他是北宋末年杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家,其作品大都失傳,存世《清明上河圖》、《金明池爭標(biāo)圖》,為我國古代的藝術(shù)珍品。這兩件作品現(xiàn)存北京故宮博物院。另外,天津藝術(shù)博物館藏有署名“張擇端”的小幅《西湖爭標(biāo)圖》,系委托之作,該作品現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)到天津博物館。《清明上河圖》尚存,是《東京夢華錄》、《圣畿賦》、《汴都賦》等著作的最佳圖解,具有極大的考史價(jià)值,不只繼承發(fā)展了久已經(jīng)失傳的中國古代風(fēng)俗畫,尤其繼承了北宋前期歷史風(fēng)俗畫的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。

清明上河圖》 [1]本是進(jìn)獻(xiàn)給宋徽宗的貢品,流傳至今已有800多年的歷史。其主題主要是描寫北宋都城東京市民的生活狀況和汴河上店鋪林立、市民熙來攘往的熱鬧場面,描繪了運(yùn)載東南糧米財(cái)貨的漕船通過汴河橋涵緊張繁忙的景象。作品氣勢恢弘,長528.7厘米、寬24.8厘米,畫有587個(gè)不同身份的人物,個(gè)個(gè)形神兼?zhèn)洌嬘?3種動物、9種植物,其態(tài)無不惟妙惟肖,各種牲畜共56匹,不同車轎二十余輛,大小船只二十余艘。這件現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的杰作,是研究北宋東,京城市經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會生活的寶貴歷史資料!督鹈鞒貭帢(biāo)圖》描繪的是皇帝帶領(lǐng)近臣到金明池觀水戰(zhàn)、賽龍舟的熱鬧場面,圖長28.6厘米、寬28.5厘米,略呈正方形。小小的畫面,把周圍9里多的池面及池岸邊的景物悉數(shù)摹畫下來。著重描寫池中的大龍舟及周圍的小船,用動靜結(jié)合的手法,概括地繪出了金明池的全部景色和皇帝觀看爭標(biāo)的場面,畫面緊湊,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),主題突出。

北宋著名畫家張擇端的長卷風(fēng)俗畫《清明上河圖》,是我國繪畫史上的稀世奇珍,畫之瑰寶。它用現(xiàn)實(shí)主義手法,全景式構(gòu)圖, 生動細(xì)致地描繪了北宋王都開封汴京時(shí)的舟船往復(fù),飛虹臥波,店鋪林立,人煙稠密的繁華景象和豐富的社會生活習(xí)俗風(fēng)情。全圖規(guī)模宏大,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密,構(gòu)圖起伏有序,其筆墨技巧,兼工帶寫,活潑簡練,人物生動傳神, 牲畜形態(tài),房舍、舟車、城郭、橋梁,樹木、河流、無一不至臻至妙,稱得上妙筆神工。綜數(shù)我國古代繪畫,多有那種士大夫的孤芳自賞,實(shí)難找到類似“清明上河圖”這樣不惜以大量的筆墨,描繪數(shù)以百計(jì)的民眾市俗生活與商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動,將民眾置于主人翁地位,并加以正確地藝術(shù)概括,這在中國古代繪畫中是不多見的,就是在現(xiàn)代繪畫中也是罕見的。此畫的第一位收藏人是宋徽宗,是他用瘦金體親筆在畫上題寫了“清明上河圖”五個(gè)字。

擴(kuò)展閱讀:

非常經(jīng)典有深度的電影英文臺詞

1.一個(gè)人總要走陌生的路,看陌生的風(fēng)景,聽陌生的歌,然后在某個(gè)不經(jīng)意的瞬間,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),原本是費(fèi)盡心機(jī)想要忘記的事情真的就那么忘記了。

One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.

2.幸福,不是長生不老,不是大魚大肉,不是權(quán)傾朝野。幸福是每一個(gè)微小的生活愿望達(dá)成。當(dāng)你想吃的時(shí)候有得吃,想被愛的時(shí)候有人來愛你。

Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.

3.愛情是燈,友情是影子,當(dāng)燈滅了,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人。

Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

4.我愛你不是因?yàn)槟闶钦l,而是我在你面前可以是誰。

I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.

5.愛情,要么讓人成熟,要么讓人墮落。

Love makes man grow up or sink down.

6.舉得起放得下的叫舉重,舉得起放不下的叫負(fù)重?上В蠖鄶(shù)人的愛情,都是負(fù)重的。

If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.

7.我們每個(gè)人都生活在各自的過去中,人們會用一分鐘的時(shí)間去認(rèn)識一個(gè)人,用一小時(shí)的時(shí)間去喜歡一個(gè)人,再用一天的時(shí)間去愛上一個(gè)人,到最后呢,卻要用一輩子的時(shí)間去忘記一個(gè)人。

We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.

8.一個(gè)人一生可以愛上很多的人,等你獲得真正屬于你的幸福之后,你就會明白一起的傷痛其實(shí)是一種財(cái)富,它讓你學(xué)會更好地去把握和珍惜你愛的人。

One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

9.年輕的時(shí)候會想要談很多次戀愛,但是隨著年齡的增長,終于領(lǐng)悟到愛一個(gè)人,就算用一輩子的時(shí)間,還是會嫌不夠。慢慢地去了解這個(gè)人,體諒這個(gè)人,直到愛上為止,是需要有非常寬大的胸襟才行。

When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.

10.當(dāng)明天變成了今天成為了昨天,最后成為記憶里不emrowgh.com再重要的某一天,我們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中已被時(shí)間推著向前走,這不是靜止火車?yán)铮c相鄰列車交錯(cuò)時(shí),仿佛自己在前進(jìn)的錯(cuò)覺,而是我們真實(shí)的在成長,在這件事里成了另一個(gè)自己。

When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.

11.離開我就別安慰我,要知道每一次縫補(bǔ)也會遭遇穿刺的痛。

If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.

12.曾經(jīng)擁有的,不要忘記。不能得到的,更要珍惜。屬于自己的,不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的,留作回憶。

Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.

13.我喜歡并習(xí)慣了對變化的東西保持著距離,這樣才會知道什么是最不會被時(shí)間拋棄的準(zhǔn)則。比如愛一個(gè)人,充滿變數(shù),我于是后退一步,靜靜的看著,直到看見真誠的感情。

I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.

14.男人的愛是俯視而生,而女人的愛是仰視而生。如果愛情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯視的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰視的男人就越少。

Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.

15.好的愛情是你通過一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界,壞的愛情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄世界。

Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

16.在自己面前,應(yīng)該一直留有一個(gè)地方,獨(dú)自留在那里。然后去愛。不知道是什么,不知道是誰,不知道如何去愛,也不知道可以愛多久。只是等待一次愛情,也許永遠(yuǎn)都沒有人?墒牵@種等待,就是愛情本身。

We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.

17.有誰不曾為那暗戀而痛苦?我們總以為那份癡情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我們才發(fā)現(xiàn),它一直都是很輕,很輕的。我們以為愛的很深,很深,來日歲月,會讓你知道,它不過很淺,很淺。最深和最重的愛,必須和時(shí)日一起成長。

Is there anyone who hasn't suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it's always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it's very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.

18.在這個(gè)世界上,只有真正快樂的男人,才能帶給女人真正的快樂。

In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness

19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果沒有感性,就要理性;如果沒有理性,就要有自知之明;如果連這個(gè)都沒有了,她只有不幸。

If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.

20.一段不被接受的愛情,需要的不是傷心,而是時(shí)間,一段可以用來遺忘的時(shí)間。一顆被深深傷了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。

An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.

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