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托福寫作句子美化

托福寫作句子美化 | 樓主 | 2017-07-03 17:38:55 共有3個回復
  1. 1托福寫作句子美化
  2. 2托福寫作中要注意句子的變化
  3. 3托福寫作備考:句子開頭的多樣化

寫作中的變性主要有三種改變前,我們除了真實善良和漂亮之外一無所有,托福寫作中要注意句子的變化,托福寫作備考句子開頭的多樣化,這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法在意思上相等與形容詞。

托福寫作句子美化2017-07-03 17:36:32 | #1樓回目錄

句子美化

A:狀語前置

在英文寫作里,狀語前置是一種相當常用的句式變換手法。

狀語前置就是把一個由副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或者動詞不定式形成的小短語放在句首。這種句式最大的好處是讓你的句子產(chǎn)生了一種長短結(jié)合的跳躍的節(jié)奏感。

新托福作文狀語前置用法全集

☆Historically,inAmericaworkershavebeenmercilesslyexploitedbybigcorporations.Forexample,garmentindustryworkers,railwayworkersandfruitpickersweresufferingmanyhardshipsandpaidverylittle.

☆Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.

☆Undoubtedly,themostbasicelementsofwritingaretobefoundinpictures.

B句中做手腳

☆同理,在新托福作文的句中也經(jīng)?梢砸胄《陶Z,它會讓句子顯得更加靈活多變。

Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuming(消耗時間的)inNorthAmerica.

We’IIalldieintheend,andbecauseofthis,weshouldcherisheverymomentoflife.InAmerica,thosewhomovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inlargepartbecause/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.

Theinternetisasimplecollectionofscreens改成

☆TheInternetis,simply,acollectionofscreensofinformation(knownaswebpages)thatresideonthousandsofcomputersaroundtheworld.

☆Apositiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.

☆Uponreflection,Irecognize,sadly,myexperienceofbeingahigh-schoolstudentandthoseofthehigh-schoolstudentstodayarenotasdifferentasIhoped.

☆Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.

C副詞領(lǐng)路人

有些表示幅度或者范圍的副詞,如果放在形容詞的前面引導形容詞,經(jīng)?梢云鸬阶屗鼈兒竺娴男稳菰~更加明確的作用。

例如:TheabilitytospeakEnglishisincreasinglyimportantinaglobalsociety.

Themedicinedoesn’tcuretheillness.It

merely(just)stopsthepain.

Theproduct’ssuccecan’tbesolely(-only,但注意solely只能作副詞)attributedtotheadvertising.

類似的副詞還有:approximately(大約),markedly(顯著地),substantially(大幅度地,顯著地,在比較正式的文章和演講中異常常用),considerably(顯著地,可觀地),slightly微小地,marginallyc略微地,和fractionally本意是分數(shù)地,但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。

D倒裝是進步的階梯

倒裝這種語法現(xiàn)象同學們都學過,但經(jīng)常想不到去積極使用。在新托福作文里如果找準機會用一次,會讓考官感到一股暖流涌上心頭。

☆Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmore

often.

☆Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.

☆Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.

☆Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshinders(阻礙)students’academicprogress.

☆近義詞:hinder/impede/obstruct

☆Neitherofthesefactorsisthecaseanylonger.

☆NeverhavetherebeenmoreappropriatevehiclesfordirectmarketingthantheInternetandE-mails.

E強調(diào)但不強勢

用Itis…that..或者Itis…who…

Parentsandsiblingshaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.

Thoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers’personality,itistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.

F虛擬不等忽悠

TherecentcrisiscouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheparticipationofthebiggestplayersonWallStreet.

HadIlivedinasmalltown,mylifewouldhavebeenconfinedto(被限制)veryfewpossibilities.

G抽象畫法的of

Importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。比如:

☆Fossilfuelisofgreatimportancetothe

developmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.

☆Whetherpeopleinthedevelopingworldaresufferingisofnointeresttomanywealthycitizensinindustrialcountries.

H被動也瘋狂

Itcanbearguedthat…

Ithasbeennotedthat…

It’sobservedthat..

It’sbelievedthat…

It’scommonlyacceptedthat…

It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…

Itisreportedthat..(注意這里可以用現(xiàn)在時)It’sestimatedthat…

I變性表決心

請注意這里的變性是指“改變詞性”的句式變換手法。寫作中的變性主要有三種:改變前:Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing

fromthetribes.

Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionaltribalvalues.

改變前:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesasparents.

改變后:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities.

Telecommuting(在家遠程上班)canbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.

Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitfromtelecommuting.

Telecommutingcanbenefitemployersandemployees.

Telecommutingisbeneficialtobothemployeesandemployers.

Bothemployeesandemployerscanbebeneficiaries(受益者)oftelecommuting.

J副詞排成隊

☆Athletestendtomovegracefully,energeticallyandpowerfully.

Somepeoplearguethatthenewinstructionmethodologycanhelpstudentsdevelopintellectuallyandemotionally.

☆Allthismaterialisnowquickly,inexpensivelyandreadilyavailablefromthecomfortofourdesksandworkstations.

☆Afterthesurgery,mostyoungpatientsfeelphysicallyandmentallybacktonormalwithinaweek.

M雙重否定就是肯定

☆1tisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.意思是:去做某事是

現(xiàn)實的

☆Notsurprisingly,

Itisnotuncommonthat

Itwasnotunusualthat

三、托福句庫必備排比法

1.詞語排比

(1)名詞

Wehavenothingbuttruth,goodneandbeauty.

我們除了真實、善良和漂亮之外,一無所有。Shegaveupherfamily,herhonor,andherfortuneforliberty.

她放棄了家庭、榮耀和財富,只是為了追求自由。

用family,honor,fortune:比來突出她對自由的渴望以及毅然為之所做出的犧牲非常大。

(2)動詞

Sincenow,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andprepareourselvesfornew

challenges.

從現(xiàn)在開始,我們必須重新振作,整裝待發(fā),迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。

三個簡單的動詞“重新振作、整裝待發(fā)、迎接挑戰(zhàn)”,卻能夠有力地號召大家為當前的工作做好準備,起到鼓舞人心的作用。Duringourlife,weshouldneverstopstudying,thinking,andpracticing.

在我們的一生中,我們必須不斷學習,不斷思考,不斷實踐。

用三個動詞精煉、抽象地概括了人一生不斷成長的過程,道出了人生的本質(zhì)。

(3)形容詞

Whatanugly,greedy,andselfishman!

這是一個多么丑陋、貪婪,自私的人呀!連用三個形容詞塑造了一個丑陋的形象,也流露出了作者的厭惡之情。

Skateboardingisbothexcitinganddangerous.

滑板運動又興奮又危險。

(4)副詞

Intheyallcame,oneafteranother,someshyly,someboldly,somegracefully,someawkwardly…(Dickens)

他們都進來了,一個接著一個,有的害羞,有的膽大,有的優(yōu)雅,有的笨拙(狄更斯)

2.短語排比

(1)名詞短語

Fourthingsarenottobebroughtback:awordspoken,anarrowdischarged,thedivinedecreeandpasttime.(E.P.)

四件事情是無法收回來的:說出去的話,放出去的箭,神圣的法會,以及過去的時間。

Onlydependonthosevaluescanwesucceed–hardworkandtolerance,fairplayandcourage…

我們要成功,就需要依靠以下這些價值觀:努力工作和忍耐力,公平競爭和勇氣

(2)動詞短語

Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandsucceofliberty.(Kennedy)

(3)介詞短語

Ourgovernmentisagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.我們的政府是民有、民主、民享的政府。

(5)不定式短語

Thetimehascometorelearnourhistory,toreaffirmourresponsibilityandtochooseournewtarget.

是到了重新學習歷史、重新確認責任、選擇我們新的目標的時刻了。

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierformorepeoplenow

thaninthepasttogetaneducation.

文章1

Neverdoesthetopicreferringtoeducationfailtoarousetheattentionofpublic,withtheincreasingawareneoftheimportanceofeducationaswellasthegrowingamountofeducationalresources.Imaintainthatpeoplearenoweasiertobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.

Firstofall,educationallevelofacountryisconsideredasavitalfactortoacountry' http://emrowgh.com ernmentalsoprovidesteacherswithexcellent

http://emrowgh.com ernmentalso

equipsuniversitiesorcollegeswithhighqualityfacilitiestoencourageteachersandstudentstogetinvolvedinallkindsofresearches.Therefore,withthehelpof

government,educationhasbecomeeasierformostpeople.

What’smore,variousopenclassesandlearningmaterialsareavailableonthe

internetsothatpeoplecanlearnwheneverorwherevertheywant.Theyneednottogotoschooltogeteducation.Asauniversitystudent,Icanbenefitalotfromthesharedonlineeducationalmaterials.Forexample,IamabletohaveaccetotheclassesthatareofferedinHarvardUniversity,StanfordUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesallovertheworld.Ireallyenjoytheconveniencethatinternethasbroughttous.Therefore,Ibelievethatpeoplehavemoreopportunitiestogeteducationwiththehelpofinternet.

Lastbutnotleast,theawareneofeducationhasincreaseddramaticallyinmodernsociety,andthereasonsmaybethatastrong

educationalbackgroundisbeneficialtoallofus.Underaheavyinfluenceofglobal

unemploymentcrisis,mostpeoplefindthatitishardtofindajob.However,apersonwithmasterdegreemaypossemorechancestogetanidealjob.Inaword,thepressureoflivinginmodernsocietyalsoservesasanimportantmotivationthatstimulatespeopletobecomeeducated.

Allinall,withthehelpofgovernmentandthewidespreadofinternetaswellasincreasingawareneofeducation,itissurlyeasierforpeopletobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.

文章2

Thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturieshaveseen/witnessedthedevelopmentand

http://emrowgh.com cationisanareathathasdevelopedtremendouslyinthepasthundredyears.Theriseofthemiddleclass,thestandardizationofeducation,andtheopeningofmanymoreschoolshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplenowthaninthepasttogetaneducation.

InChinaspecifically,educationreformbeganwiththeopeningupandreformperiodofthe1980’s.DuringthistimeChinaalsoopenedupitseconomyandchangedfromastateruneconomytoamarketeconomy.AmarketeconomyinChinahasmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofthemiddleclass.Historicallythroughouttheworld,educationbelongedtothesocialelites.Peoplefromthelowerclass,whichalwaysoutnumberedtheupperclass,didnothavethemoneyorresourcestobecomeeducated.Themiddleclaisagroupofpeoplewhoarenotnecessarilytheelitesof

society,buthavethemoneytopayforeducation.Sincethe1980’s,themiddleclahasbeenrapidlygrowing,increasingten-fold十倍thenumberofchildrenwhohavetheopportunitiestogetaneducation.

Withtheriseofthemiddleclass,alsocomesanincreaseinpressureonthegovernment.倒裝Sincemorepeoplecanaffordeducation,morepressureisputonthegovernmenttoprovideteachersandschoolsforthechildrenofthemiddleclass.Thegovernmentisthenspurredintoactiontoincreasefundingandresourcesforeducationnationwide.Thishasthenpromptedtheopeningofschoolsinmanyareasbeyondthemajorcitiesandthetrainingofmanynewteachers.Moreteachersandmoreschoolsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeeducated.

Thegovernment’sattentiononeducationhashelpedwiththestandardizationofeducationinChina.Thisstandardizationhascreatednationwideteststhathavemadeitsothateverystudent,nomatterhisorherbackgroundorhometown,hastheopportunitytoattendhighschoolandapplyforcollege.Notonlydomorestudentshavetheopportunitytoattendschool,buttheyalsohavetheopportunitytocontinuetheireducationfurtherthanpreviousgenerations.

Theriseofthemiddleclass,theincreasedinvolvementofthegovernment,andthestandardizationofeducationhasmadeitsothatmorepeople,nowthanever,havetheopportunitytobecomeeducated.

范文

Ithasbeenarguedthatdespitethecontinuedadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavechangedinawaythatismoretremendousthanever.I,howeverIdisagree.

First,environmentalproblemsarestillonthewaitinglist.Technology-dominatedindustrializationhasgeneratedsuchproblemsasglobalwarming,acidrainandurbansmog,whichhasgivenrisetoaseriesofadverseeffects-climatechange,deathofaquaticlifeandrespiratorydiseases.Althoughqualityoflifehasimproved,therearestillmanythingsthatcouldbeimprovedinChina,likesafetyandlivingconditions.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatecocideisstillarealandever-presentdanger?

Second,worldpeacestillhangsbyathread.TaketheIraqWarforexample.Itbrokeout

eightyearsagoandsincethenIraqishavebeenlivinginhell.Theirhomesaretorchedanddestroyedandtheirfamilieshavebeentornapart.Itiscertainthattheyhavenotreceivedallthebenefitsofadvancedtechnology.Superpowersarebusywiththenuclearexperiments,butthehighlytechnologicalworkbringsanythingbutworldpeace.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardhastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatsomeonthisplanetarestillingreatagony?

Lastly,thepaceoflifeisincreasinglyfasterandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Undoubtedly,developmentinITindustriesandcommunicationdeviceshasenabledpeopletoenjoymoreconvenientlives.However,itisalsotheseeminglyalmightytechnologiesthathaveputpeopleinsuffering.Whereveryougo,cellphonesmakeitpossibleforyourbotospotyouandgiveyoumore

work, http://emrowgh.com puters,whichgivecompaniestheabilitytoteleconferenceandconductonlineinterviews,haveturnedourhomesintoamereextensionofouroffices.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatpeoplenowarestillsufferingfromdeprivedsleep,unbalanceddietandstrainedfamilyrelations?

Allinall,scienceandtechnologyhavebeenandwillcontinuetodevelop,butthefundamentaltransformationofourliveshasnotyettakenplace.(363words)

托福寫作中要注意句子的變化2017-07-03 17:36:05 | #2樓回目錄

托福寫作中要注意句子的變化

托福考試作為一個英語語言考試,對于考生在作文中的遣詞造句的能力是有著比較高的要求的。具體的要求我們可以參看托?荚嚬俜街改仙厦鞔_給出的托福寫作滿分標準的第二點:

“Displaysconsistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage,demonstratingsyntacticvariety,appropriatewordchoice,andidiomaticity.”這個要求的意思是說,我們要在行文過程中體現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定的語言表達能力,要合理選詞,還要句式多樣。

按照ETS的官方要求,考生寫出一篇300多單詞的獨立寫作文章,也不過就是幾十個句子。這幾十個句子,要處處彰顯出自己的語言功底,其實是一件很困難的事情,但同時也是一件非常容易的事情!袄щy”是因為要在考場上十分緊張的情況下在題目的框架內(nèi)寫出幾十個風格各異的句子,的確是有難度的;“容易”則是因為其實只要考生在平時備考的時候,積累了許多有效變換句式的方法并配以大量的練習,在考場上思如泉涌、妙筆生花就變得很簡單了!下面筆者就來介紹幾條托福寫作技巧。

第一:使用插入語。

插入語通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開,是對一句話或者一個詞所作的一些附加說明或解釋。

第二:使用倒裝句。

Eg:NotuntilTombegantoworkdidherealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

直到湯姆開始工作的時候,他才意識到自己已將浪費了多少時間。

Eg:OnlyiftheAmericangovernmentwilladoptsomeefficientmeasures,willtheeconomiccrisisbetackled.

只有美國政府采取有效的措施,這次經(jīng)濟危機才能被解決。

第三:使用強調(diào)句:Itis+被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that

Eg:Itiscarsandfactoriesthatreleaseagreatdealofgases,pollutingtheenvironment.

汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。

第四:使用同位語從句。

Eg:Itisanindisputablefactthatdesertenlargingbecomesincreasinglyserious.

毋庸置疑的是沙漠的擴大化正變得越來越嚴重。

Eg:Noonecanrefutethebasicfactthatunemploymentisanimportantreasonforcitycrime.

沒有人能否認這一基本事實:失業(yè)率是導致城市犯罪案件發(fā)生的而一個重要原因。

第五:使用主語從句。

Eg:ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheeternalthemeofJaneAusten’snovelsisthechoicepeoplemakeformarriagepartners.

人們普遍承認簡·奧斯丁的小說永恒的主題是人們做的關(guān)于婚姻伴侶的選擇。

Eg:Whathascaughtpeople'sattentionisthattheeconomyinbothChinaandIndiaisquicklydeveloping.

人們已經(jīng)開始關(guān)注的是中國和印度的經(jīng)濟都在飛速發(fā)展。

第六:使用狀語從句。

在托福寫作技巧當中運用的最多的是以下四種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句。

1.原因狀語從句:常常由because,as,since和for引導

Eg:Watchingtelevisionisabetterwaytolearn,foritprovidespeoplemorefreshknowledge.

看電視是一種更好的學習方法,因為它提供給人們更多的新鮮知識和資訊。

2.讓步狀語從句:常由

although,though,eventhough/if,aslongas引導

Eg:Althoughrenewableresourcesarebeneficialtohumansociety,thisislittleevidencethattheycanreplacefossilfuelsintwentyyears.

盡管可再生能源對人類社會有益處,但是沒有證據(jù)證明它們能夠在20年之后就可以代替化石燃料。

3.條件狀語從句:常由if,ontheconditionthat和providingthat引導

Eg:Providingthatnowmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethesevereneofenergyshortage,thedemandofelectricitysavingappliancewillbeincreasinglylarge.

如果現(xiàn)在有越來越的人都意識到了能源短缺的嚴重性,那么節(jié)能電器的需求就會越來越大。

4.時間狀語從句:常由when和while引導

Eg:Whenitcomestowelfare,

thedevelopingcountriessimplycannotcompetewithdevelopedcountries.

說到社會福利,發(fā)展中國家簡直沒有辦法和發(fā)達國家相比。

以上就是環(huán)球北美考試院為大家介紹的托福寫作的相關(guān)知識,供大家參考使用,希望大家考出理想的成績!

托福寫作備考:句子開頭的多樣化2017-07-03 17:36:27 | #3樓回目錄

托福寫作備考:句子開頭的多樣化

跟托福死磕的親對寫作是不是很頭痛。科鋵嵵灰幸稽c小小的變化,你就可以使文章讀起來更加有新意,同時也會提升整個文章的檔次哦~那么,就讓我們來改一改吧!

采用不同的句子開頭是使句子多樣化的手段之一。我們造句及寫作的時候不應該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結(jié)構(gòu)順序,而應該盡量用不同的方式展開一個句子。不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子,同時也能使句子與句子之間自然過度,銜接自然,以免過于依賴過渡詞。在TWE考試中主考官對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也非常的重視,看看常見的句子開頭的方法!

句子的開頭可以采用以下的任何一種方式:

1用副詞開頭,常見的情形有:

(1)副詞修飾全句

Luckily,hedidn‘tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.

Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.

Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.

修飾全句常用的副詞有:

obviouslyundoubtedly

apparetlyfortunately

clearlyunfortunately

incrediblyluckily

unluckilysurprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與“Itis...形容詞that...”。

eg:

Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.

=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.

Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.

=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.

(2)強調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.

Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.

Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.

(3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.

Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.

2.用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:

Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.

Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.

類似的插入語有:

nowondernodoubt

inotherwordsinmyopinion

inconclusioninfact

asamatteroffact

3.用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài):

Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.

Tastyandcrisp,potatochipareafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.

Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.

Despereteandhopeless,thepoormancommittedsuicide.

4.用分詞、分詞短語開頭:

a)修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作:

Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(狀態(tài))

Cgasedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasnallhole.(狀態(tài))

Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(狀態(tài))

Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一動作)

Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一動作)

(b)修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等

Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(時間)

Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)

Wantingtofindoutthebusinehour,shecalledthestore.(原因)

Havingcompletedtheform,dhemaileditoutimmediately.(時間)

5.用介詞短語開頭,表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件等:

Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindowpretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(時間)

Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地點)

Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式)

Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因)

Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(條件)

6.動詞不定式開頭,強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的:

TocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium,weheldagrandpartyinthehotel.

Toshowmytrustomhim,Ideposited$10,000intohisbankaccount.

7.用獨立分詞短語開頭,使句子有正式的味道:

Birdssinginginthetree,anotherroutinedaystarts.

Seagullsflyingoverthewater,theoldfishermanflunghisfishingmeatintotheopensea.

Adogfollowingthem,thepolicesearchedeverysuspect.

8.用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:

Consequently,Isloweddowntoavoidafineticket.

Infact,shewasakindheartedwoman.

9.用同位語開頭,表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等:

Asigningofficerofthebank,Janesignshernamehundredsoftimeseachdayatwork.

ATVaddict,JimwatchesTVmoviesoneafteranothereveryeveninguntilaftermidnight.

10.用副詞從句開頭,表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等:

Whenyouareinneedofhelp,givemeacall.

Whereveryougo,Ifollow.

Sinceyourchildenlovehamburgersandfries,wemightaswelleatinMacDonald.

Asifitweresummer,everybodywearshortsandaT-shirt.

Incasethatyougetlost,callmeatthisnumber.

11.用名詞從句開頭,作整句的主語:

Whetheryoutakethepositionornotmakesgreatdifferencetome.

WhyIamunhappyissomethingIcan‘texplain.

Whattheyshoulddoabouttheholeintheroofistheirmostpressingproblem.

從以上諸多句子開頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化之美。我們在寫作的時候應該有意地運用多種語言技巧,使自己的文章有別于一般。

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