寫作中的變性主要有三種改變前,我們除了真實善良和漂亮之外一無所有,托福寫作中要注意句子的變化,托福寫作備考句子開頭的多樣化,這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法在意思上相等與形容詞。
托福寫作句子美化
句子美化
A:狀語前置
在英文寫作里,狀語前置是一種相當常用的句式變換手法。
狀語前置就是把一個由副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或者動詞不定式形成的小短語放在句首。這種句式最大的好處是讓你的句子產(chǎn)生了一種長短結(jié)合的跳躍的節(jié)奏感。
新托福作文狀語前置用法全集
☆Historically,inAmericaworkershavebeenmercilesslyexploitedbybigcorporations.Forexample,garmentindustryworkers,railwayworkersandfruitpickersweresufferingmanyhardshipsandpaidverylittle.
☆Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.
☆Undoubtedly,themostbasicelementsofwritingaretobefoundinpictures.
B句中做手腳
☆同理,在新托福作文的句中也經(jīng)?梢砸胄《陶Z,它會讓句子顯得更加靈活多變。
Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuming(消耗時間的)inNorthAmerica.
We’IIalldieintheend,andbecauseofthis,weshouldcherisheverymomentoflife.InAmerica,thosewhomovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inlargepartbecause/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.
Theinternetisasimplecollectionofscreens改成
☆TheInternetis,simply,acollectionofscreensofinformation(knownaswebpages)thatresideonthousandsofcomputersaroundtheworld.
☆Apositiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
☆Uponreflection,Irecognize,sadly,myexperienceofbeingahigh-schoolstudentandthoseofthehigh-schoolstudentstodayarenotasdifferentasIhoped.
☆Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.
C副詞領(lǐng)路人
有些表示幅度或者范圍的副詞,如果放在形容詞的前面引導形容詞,經(jīng)?梢云鸬阶屗鼈兒竺娴男稳菰~更加明確的作用。
例如:TheabilitytospeakEnglishisincreasinglyimportantinaglobalsociety.
Themedicinedoesn’tcuretheillness.It
merely(just)stopsthepain.
Theproduct’ssuccecan’tbesolely(-only,但注意solely只能作副詞)attributedtotheadvertising.
類似的副詞還有:approximately(大約),markedly(顯著地),substantially(大幅度地,顯著地,在比較正式的文章和演講中異常常用),considerably(顯著地,可觀地),slightly微小地,marginallyc略微地,和fractionally本意是分數(shù)地,但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。
D倒裝是進步的階梯
倒裝這種語法現(xiàn)象同學們都學過,但經(jīng)常想不到去積極使用。在新托福作文里如果找準機會用一次,會讓考官感到一股暖流涌上心頭。
☆Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmore
often.
☆Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.
☆Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.
☆Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshinders(阻礙)students’academicprogress.
☆近義詞:hinder/impede/obstruct
☆Neitherofthesefactorsisthecaseanylonger.
☆NeverhavetherebeenmoreappropriatevehiclesfordirectmarketingthantheInternetandE-mails.
E強調(diào)但不強勢
用Itis…that..或者Itis…who…
Parentsandsiblingshaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
Thoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers’personality,itistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
F虛擬不等忽悠
TherecentcrisiscouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheparticipationofthebiggestplayersonWallStreet.
HadIlivedinasmalltown,mylifewouldhavebeenconfinedto(被限制)veryfewpossibilities.
G抽象畫法的of
Importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。比如:
☆Fossilfuelisofgreatimportancetothe
developmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.
☆Whetherpeopleinthedevelopingworldaresufferingisofnointeresttomanywealthycitizensinindustrialcountries.
H被動也瘋狂
Itcanbearguedthat…
Ithasbeennotedthat…
It’sobservedthat..
It’sbelievedthat…
It’scommonlyacceptedthat…
It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…
Itisreportedthat..(注意這里可以用現(xiàn)在時)It’sestimatedthat…
I變性表決心
請注意這里的變性是指“改變詞性”的句式變換手法。寫作中的變性主要有三種:改變前:Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing
fromthetribes.
Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionaltribalvalues.
改變前:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesasparents.
改變后:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities.
Telecommuting(在家遠程上班)canbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitfromtelecommuting.
Telecommutingcanbenefitemployersandemployees.
Telecommutingisbeneficialtobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbebeneficiaries(受益者)oftelecommuting.
J副詞排成隊
☆Athletestendtomovegracefully,energeticallyandpowerfully.
Somepeoplearguethatthenewinstructionmethodologycanhelpstudentsdevelopintellectuallyandemotionally.
☆Allthismaterialisnowquickly,inexpensivelyandreadilyavailablefromthecomfortofourdesksandworkstations.
☆Afterthesurgery,mostyoungpatientsfeelphysicallyandmentallybacktonormalwithinaweek.
M雙重否定就是肯定
☆1tisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.意思是:去做某事是
現(xiàn)實的
☆Notsurprisingly,
Itisnotuncommonthat
Itwasnotunusualthat
三、托福句庫必備排比法
1.詞語排比
(1)名詞
Wehavenothingbuttruth,goodneandbeauty.
我們除了真實、善良和漂亮之外,一無所有。Shegaveupherfamily,herhonor,andherfortuneforliberty.
她放棄了家庭、榮耀和財富,只是為了追求自由。
用family,honor,fortune:比來突出她對自由的渴望以及毅然為之所做出的犧牲非常大。
(2)動詞
Sincenow,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andprepareourselvesfornew
challenges.
從現(xiàn)在開始,我們必須重新振作,整裝待發(fā),迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。
三個簡單的動詞“重新振作、整裝待發(fā)、迎接挑戰(zhàn)”,卻能夠有力地號召大家為當前的工作做好準備,起到鼓舞人心的作用。Duringourlife,weshouldneverstopstudying,thinking,andpracticing.
在我們的一生中,我們必須不斷學習,不斷思考,不斷實踐。
用三個動詞精煉、抽象地概括了人一生不斷成長的過程,道出了人生的本質(zhì)。
(3)形容詞
Whatanugly,greedy,andselfishman!
這是一個多么丑陋、貪婪,自私的人呀!連用三個形容詞塑造了一個丑陋的形象,也流露出了作者的厭惡之情。
Skateboardingisbothexcitinganddangerous.
滑板運動又興奮又危險。
(4)副詞
Intheyallcame,oneafteranother,someshyly,someboldly,somegracefully,someawkwardly…(Dickens)
他們都進來了,一個接著一個,有的害羞,有的膽大,有的優(yōu)雅,有的笨拙(狄更斯)
2.短語排比
(1)名詞短語
Fourthingsarenottobebroughtback:awordspoken,anarrowdischarged,thedivinedecreeandpasttime.(E.P.)
四件事情是無法收回來的:說出去的話,放出去的箭,神圣的法會,以及過去的時間。
Onlydependonthosevaluescanwesucceed–hardworkandtolerance,fairplayandcourage…
我們要成功,就需要依靠以下這些價值觀:努力工作和忍耐力,公平競爭和勇氣
(2)動詞短語
Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandsucceofliberty.(Kennedy)
(3)介詞短語
Ourgovernmentisagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.我們的政府是民有、民主、民享的政府。
(5)不定式短語
Thetimehascometorelearnourhistory,toreaffirmourresponsibilityandtochooseournewtarget.
是到了重新學習歷史、重新確認責任、選擇我們新的目標的時刻了。
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierformorepeoplenow
thaninthepasttogetaneducation.
文章1
Neverdoesthetopicreferringtoeducationfailtoarousetheattentionofpublic,withtheincreasingawareneoftheimportanceofeducationaswellasthegrowingamountofeducationalresources.Imaintainthatpeoplearenoweasiertobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
Firstofall,educationallevelofacountryisconsideredasavitalfactortoacountry' http://emrowgh.com ernmentalsoprovidesteacherswithexcellent
http://emrowgh.com ernmentalso
equipsuniversitiesorcollegeswithhighqualityfacilitiestoencourageteachersandstudentstogetinvolvedinallkindsofresearches.Therefore,withthehelpof
government,educationhasbecomeeasierformostpeople.
What’smore,variousopenclassesandlearningmaterialsareavailableonthe
internetsothatpeoplecanlearnwheneverorwherevertheywant.Theyneednottogotoschooltogeteducation.Asauniversitystudent,Icanbenefitalotfromthesharedonlineeducationalmaterials.Forexample,IamabletohaveaccetotheclassesthatareofferedinHarvardUniversity,StanfordUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesallovertheworld.Ireallyenjoytheconveniencethatinternethasbroughttous.Therefore,Ibelievethatpeoplehavemoreopportunitiestogeteducationwiththehelpofinternet.
Lastbutnotleast,theawareneofeducationhasincreaseddramaticallyinmodernsociety,andthereasonsmaybethatastrong
educationalbackgroundisbeneficialtoallofus.Underaheavyinfluenceofglobal
unemploymentcrisis,mostpeoplefindthatitishardtofindajob.However,apersonwithmasterdegreemaypossemorechancestogetanidealjob.Inaword,thepressureoflivinginmodernsocietyalsoservesasanimportantmotivationthatstimulatespeopletobecomeeducated.
Allinall,withthehelpofgovernmentandthewidespreadofinternetaswellasincreasingawareneofeducation,itissurlyeasierforpeopletobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
文章2
Thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturieshaveseen/witnessedthedevelopmentand
http://emrowgh.com cationisanareathathasdevelopedtremendouslyinthepasthundredyears.Theriseofthemiddleclass,thestandardizationofeducation,andtheopeningofmanymoreschoolshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplenowthaninthepasttogetaneducation.
InChinaspecifically,educationreformbeganwiththeopeningupandreformperiodofthe1980’s.DuringthistimeChinaalsoopenedupitseconomyandchangedfromastateruneconomytoamarketeconomy.AmarketeconomyinChinahasmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofthemiddleclass.Historicallythroughouttheworld,educationbelongedtothesocialelites.Peoplefromthelowerclass,whichalwaysoutnumberedtheupperclass,didnothavethemoneyorresourcestobecomeeducated.Themiddleclaisagroupofpeoplewhoarenotnecessarilytheelitesof
society,buthavethemoneytopayforeducation.Sincethe1980’s,themiddleclahasbeenrapidlygrowing,increasingten-fold十倍thenumberofchildrenwhohavetheopportunitiestogetaneducation.
Withtheriseofthemiddleclass,alsocomesanincreaseinpressureonthegovernment.倒裝Sincemorepeoplecanaffordeducation,morepressureisputonthegovernmenttoprovideteachersandschoolsforthechildrenofthemiddleclass.Thegovernmentisthenspurredintoactiontoincreasefundingandresourcesforeducationnationwide.Thishasthenpromptedtheopeningofschoolsinmanyareasbeyondthemajorcitiesandthetrainingofmanynewteachers.Moreteachersandmoreschoolsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeeducated.
Thegovernment’sattentiononeducationhashelpedwiththestandardizationofeducationinChina.Thisstandardizationhascreatednationwideteststhathavemadeitsothateverystudent,nomatterhisorherbackgroundorhometown,hastheopportunitytoattendhighschoolandapplyforcollege.Notonlydomorestudentshavetheopportunitytoattendschool,buttheyalsohavetheopportunitytocontinuetheireducationfurtherthanpreviousgenerations.
Theriseofthemiddleclass,theincreasedinvolvementofthegovernment,andthestandardizationofeducationhasmadeitsothatmorepeople,nowthanever,havetheopportunitytobecomeeducated.
范文
Ithasbeenarguedthatdespitethecontinuedadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavechangedinawaythatismoretremendousthanever.I,howeverIdisagree.
First,environmentalproblemsarestillonthewaitinglist.Technology-dominatedindustrializationhasgeneratedsuchproblemsasglobalwarming,acidrainandurbansmog,whichhasgivenrisetoaseriesofadverseeffects-climatechange,deathofaquaticlifeandrespiratorydiseases.Althoughqualityoflifehasimproved,therearestillmanythingsthatcouldbeimprovedinChina,likesafetyandlivingconditions.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatecocideisstillarealandever-presentdanger?
Second,worldpeacestillhangsbyathread.TaketheIraqWarforexample.Itbrokeout
eightyearsagoandsincethenIraqishavebeenlivinginhell.Theirhomesaretorchedanddestroyedandtheirfamilieshavebeentornapart.Itiscertainthattheyhavenotreceivedallthebenefitsofadvancedtechnology.Superpowersarebusywiththenuclearexperiments,butthehighlytechnologicalworkbringsanythingbutworldpeace.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardhastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatsomeonthisplanetarestillingreatagony?
Lastly,thepaceoflifeisincreasinglyfasterandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Undoubtedly,developmentinITindustriesandcommunicationdeviceshasenabledpeopletoenjoymoreconvenientlives.However,itisalsotheseeminglyalmightytechnologiesthathaveputpeopleinsuffering.Whereveryougo,cellphonesmakeitpossibleforyourbotospotyouandgiveyoumore
work, http://emrowgh.com puters,whichgivecompaniestheabilitytoteleconferenceandconductonlineinterviews,haveturnedourhomesintoamereextensionofouroffices.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatpeoplenowarestillsufferingfromdeprivedsleep,unbalanceddietandstrainedfamilyrelations?
Allinall,scienceandtechnologyhavebeenandwillcontinuetodevelop,butthefundamentaltransformationofourliveshasnotyettakenplace.(363words)
托福寫作中要注意句子的變化
托福寫作中要注意句子的變化
托福考試作為一個英語語言考試,對于考生在作文中的遣詞造句的能力是有著比較高的要求的。具體的要求我們可以參看托?荚嚬俜街改仙厦鞔_給出的托福寫作滿分標準的第二點:
“Displaysconsistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage,demonstratingsyntacticvariety,appropriatewordchoice,andidiomaticity.”這個要求的意思是說,我們要在行文過程中體現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定的語言表達能力,要合理選詞,還要句式多樣。
按照ETS的官方要求,考生寫出一篇300多單詞的獨立寫作文章,也不過就是幾十個句子。這幾十個句子,要處處彰顯出自己的語言功底,其實是一件很困難的事情,但同時也是一件非常容易的事情!袄щy”是因為要在考場上十分緊張的情況下在題目的框架內(nèi)寫出幾十個風格各異的句子,的確是有難度的;“容易”則是因為其實只要考生在平時備考的時候,積累了許多有效變換句式的方法并配以大量的練習,在考場上思如泉涌、妙筆生花就變得很簡單了!下面筆者就來介紹幾條托福寫作技巧。
第一:使用插入語。
插入語通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開,是對一句話或者一個詞所作的一些附加說明或解釋。
第二:使用倒裝句。
Eg:NotuntilTombegantoworkdidherealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
直到湯姆開始工作的時候,他才意識到自己已將浪費了多少時間。
Eg:OnlyiftheAmericangovernmentwilladoptsomeefficientmeasures,willtheeconomiccrisisbetackled.
只有美國政府采取有效的措施,這次經(jīng)濟危機才能被解決。
第三:使用強調(diào)句:Itis+被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that
Eg:Itiscarsandfactoriesthatreleaseagreatdealofgases,pollutingtheenvironment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。
第四:使用同位語從句。
Eg:Itisanindisputablefactthatdesertenlargingbecomesincreasinglyserious.
毋庸置疑的是沙漠的擴大化正變得越來越嚴重。
Eg:Noonecanrefutethebasicfactthatunemploymentisanimportantreasonforcitycrime.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實:失業(yè)率是導致城市犯罪案件發(fā)生的而一個重要原因。
第五:使用主語從句。
Eg:ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheeternalthemeofJaneAusten’snovelsisthechoicepeoplemakeformarriagepartners.
人們普遍承認簡·奧斯丁的小說永恒的主題是人們做的關(guān)于婚姻伴侶的選擇。
Eg:Whathascaughtpeople'sattentionisthattheeconomyinbothChinaandIndiaisquicklydeveloping.
人們已經(jīng)開始關(guān)注的是中國和印度的經(jīng)濟都在飛速發(fā)展。
第六:使用狀語從句。
在托福寫作技巧當中運用的最多的是以下四種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句。
1.原因狀語從句:常常由because,as,since和for引導
Eg:Watchingtelevisionisabetterwaytolearn,foritprovidespeoplemorefreshknowledge.
看電視是一種更好的學習方法,因為它提供給人們更多的新鮮知識和資訊。
2.讓步狀語從句:常由
although,though,eventhough/if,aslongas引導
Eg:Althoughrenewableresourcesarebeneficialtohumansociety,thisislittleevidencethattheycanreplacefossilfuelsintwentyyears.
盡管可再生能源對人類社會有益處,但是沒有證據(jù)證明它們能夠在20年之后就可以代替化石燃料。
3.條件狀語從句:常由if,ontheconditionthat和providingthat引導
Eg:Providingthatnowmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethesevereneofenergyshortage,thedemandofelectricitysavingappliancewillbeincreasinglylarge.
如果現(xiàn)在有越來越的人都意識到了能源短缺的嚴重性,那么節(jié)能電器的需求就會越來越大。
4.時間狀語從句:常由when和while引導
Eg:Whenitcomestowelfare,
thedevelopingcountriessimplycannotcompetewithdevelopedcountries.
說到社會福利,發(fā)展中國家簡直沒有辦法和發(fā)達國家相比。
以上就是環(huán)球北美考試院為大家介紹的托福寫作的相關(guān)知識,供大家參考使用,希望大家考出理想的成績!
托福寫作備考:句子開頭的多樣化
托福寫作備考:句子開頭的多樣化
跟托福死磕的親對寫作是不是很頭痛。科鋵嵵灰幸稽c小小的變化,你就可以使文章讀起來更加有新意,同時也會提升整個文章的檔次哦~那么,就讓我們來改一改吧!
采用不同的句子開頭是使句子多樣化的手段之一。我們造句及寫作的時候不應該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結(jié)構(gòu)順序,而應該盡量用不同的方式展開一個句子。不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子,同時也能使句子與句子之間自然過度,銜接自然,以免過于依賴過渡詞。在TWE考試中主考官對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也非常的重視,看看常見的句子開頭的方法!
句子的開頭可以采用以下的任何一種方式:
1用副詞開頭,常見的情形有:
(1)副詞修飾全句
Luckily,hedidn‘tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.
Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.
Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:
obviouslyundoubtedly
apparetlyfortunately
clearlyunfortunately
incrediblyluckily
unluckilysurprisingly
frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與“Itis...形容詞that...”。
eg:
Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.
=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.
Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
(2)強調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.
Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.
Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.
(3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.
Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.
2.用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:
Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.
Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.
類似的插入語有:
nowondernodoubt
inotherwordsinmyopinion
inconclusioninfact
asamatteroffact
3.用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài):
Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.
Tastyandcrisp,potatochipareafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.
Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.
Despereteandhopeless,thepoormancommittedsuicide.
4.用分詞、分詞短語開頭:
(
a)修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作:
Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(狀態(tài))
Cgasedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasnallhole.(狀態(tài))
Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(狀態(tài))
Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一動作)
Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一動作)
(b)修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等
Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(時間)
Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)
Wantingtofindoutthebusinehour,shecalledthestore.(原因)
Havingcompletedtheform,dhemaileditoutimmediately.(時間)
5.用介詞短語開頭,表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件等:
Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindowpretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(時間)
Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地點)
Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式)
Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因)
Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(條件)
6.動詞不定式開頭,強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的:
TocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium,weheldagrandpartyinthehotel.
Toshowmytrustomhim,Ideposited$10,000intohisbankaccount.
7.用獨立分詞短語開頭,使句子有正式的味道:
Birdssinginginthetree,anotherroutinedaystarts.
Seagullsflyingoverthewater,theoldfishermanflunghisfishingmeatintotheopensea.
Adogfollowingthem,thepolicesearchedeverysuspect.
8.用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:
Consequently,Isloweddowntoavoidafineticket.
Infact,shewasakindheartedwoman.
9.用同位語開頭,表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等:
Asigningofficerofthebank,Janesignshernamehundredsoftimeseachdayatwork.
ATVaddict,JimwatchesTVmoviesoneafteranothereveryeveninguntilaftermidnight.
10.用副詞從句開頭,表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等:
Whenyouareinneedofhelp,givemeacall.
Whereveryougo,Ifollow.
Sinceyourchildenlovehamburgersandfries,wemightaswelleatinMacDonald.
Asifitweresummer,everybodywearshortsandaT-shirt.
Incasethatyougetlost,callmeatthisnumber.
11.用名詞從句開頭,作整句的主語:
Whetheryoutakethepositionornotmakesgreatdifferencetome.
WhyIamunhappyissomethingIcan‘texplain.
Whattheyshoulddoabouttheholeintheroofistheirmostpressingproblem.
從以上諸多句子開頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化之美。我們在寫作的時候應該有意地運用多種語言技巧,使自己的文章有別于一般。