英語寫作中常用句子及套用模式，結(jié)尾部分對全文的總結(jié)和概括，主題句是對全文的概括是文章的主旨，歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要想使文章有整體性連貫性就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞。
英語寫作常用句子及套用模式
英語寫作中常用句子及套用模式
寫作是語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)，看看英語考試中對作文的重視就明白了（分值提高了，字?jǐn)?shù)增加了，連GRE的邏輯也變成了寫作），可這一點(diǎn)卻恰恰是很多同學(xué)心中永遠(yuǎn)的痛。在考研中，寫作意義極其重大，其性價(jià)比（即投入的時(shí)間和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看來，如果你的閱讀水平還可以的話，寫作將是你的突破口。另外流利的寫作還會為你節(jié)約時(shí)間用在閱讀上。至于練習(xí)的時(shí)間，我覺得，考前二三個(gè)月開始，每天10~20分鐘，最后再加些量完全可以達(dá)到80分以上的水平。
提高寫作只有一個(gè)字——“恒”，絕對的熟能生巧。我在網(wǎng)上看過高手寫的文章，簡直可以用恐怖來形容，完全是閱讀理解的水平，而作者的訣竅就是每天寫每天練！只要不斷的寫不斷的改，你的文章會讓你自己吃驚。套用一句：寫作恒久遠(yuǎn)，練習(xí)永流傳。
然而備考的時(shí)間是很緊的，不可能每天保持大量的練習(xí)，好在其要求也不高，從現(xiàn)在開始，到考前完全可以達(dá)到要求，但千萬不要間斷！很多同學(xué)都有一個(gè)情況，越不寫，越怕寫；越怕寫，越不寫。萬事開頭難，所以開始的練習(xí)尤為重要，而練習(xí)應(yīng)以詞句為主+閱讀好文章，我就有一本記錄本，專門收集好的詞句，效果很好。這里列其中一些較簡單實(shí)用的，希望能對大家有所幫助（不過，建議同學(xué)們最好自己寫，自己收集，印象會深很多，每天花10分鐘過過，絕對值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要學(xué)會擴(kuò)展，并且在記憶的時(shí)候多聯(lián)想一下。舉例來說，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用幾個(gè)句式，改些檔次較高的詞和詞組，可以提高不少哦）：
一．總結(jié)句型
1)...ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asa
result/consequently,...
2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,...
3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.
4)Whetherweexaminethe...above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.
5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.
6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe...butalsotobe...，bothin...andin....
7)Thereisnodoubtthat...
8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldeffortsto...
9)Toalargeextent,...,therefore,reflects...
10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,...
11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,...isalwaysmeaningful.
12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.
13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone...ortheone...?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.
二．開首句型
1)Haveyouevergone...?Haveyoueverbeento...?Ifyouhaveno
experiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
2)Areyou...?Areyou...?Weare,usually.
3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof...,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.
4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof...
5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustposse(notonlyin...butalsoin.../during.../when...)
6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD
7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat...
8)Thereasonsforthe...aremanifold,forinstance,...
9)Severalfactorscontributetothis...,suchas...,asforasI’mconcerned,however,...isthemostsignificantingredient/element.
10)...ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.
11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.
三．并列句型
1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto....However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.
2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink...,forthechange.
3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesucceinhislife.
4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards...,somebelievethat...others,however,arguethat...stillothersmaintainthat...
5)First...besides,inaddition...what’smore...
6)Foronething...nevertheless,foranother...
四．轉(zhuǎn)折句型
1)...Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof...
2)Exceptfor...’ssakeonly.
3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,Bmightbebetter.
4)First...lastbutnotleast...
5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.
6)...,andviceversaindeed.
7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease...
8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas...
9)Notsomuch...ashehadtalkedabout.
10)...,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat...
11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers...
12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas...
13)Itisfairlywellknowthat...however,itisleknowthat...
14)...,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
15)Atfirst,...differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto...
16)Nonetheless(盡管如此)...
17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.
18)...,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.
19)DosomeAelsebutB.
五．名理句型
1)Itisusuallythecasethat...
2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less...themore/less...
3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.
4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,...
5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:...
6)Theoldstoryof...canserveasagoodillustrationthat...
六．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1)With/dueto/spurredby...wecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,...
2)Thereasonwhy...isnootherthan...asIknow.
3)Thesamethingistruewith...
4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.
5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!
6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
7)Beforeeverythingelse,...isthesecretofsuccess.
七．圖表句型
1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat...
2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat...obviously.
3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph...
4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof...inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttakealookatthefiguresof...asshowninthegraphabove.
5)Thegapbetween...and...willbefurtherwidened.
6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?
7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.
8)By...,thenumberof...hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof...
9)短語：madeupabout.../thefigureamountedto/willriseto/willreach/willdoublethat/willtripledthat
英語寫作常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞及句子套用模式
（一）寫作技巧：
（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分（openingparagraph）——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.
（2）確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓注吸引讀者。
（二）巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞
表示開場：（introduction）:generallyspeaking,comparativelyspeaking,ingeneral,inasense,inaway,inmy
opinion,insomecases,nowadays,recently,currently,obviously,clearly,undoubtedly
表示層進(jìn)：first,firstly,tobeginwith；second,secondly,tostartwith；third,thirdly,what'smore,also,andthen;andequallyimportant;besides,inaddition;further,inthefirstplace;still,furthermore;last,lastbutnottheleast;next,besides;too,moreover;finally
表示羅列增加first,second,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthesecondplace,next,also,besides,
furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,beyondthat,foronething,for
another,finally;forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,afterall,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,namely,thatis,First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally，F(xiàn)oronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheother
hand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,
表示時(shí)間順序：afterawhile,afterward；again,also；andthen,aslongas；atlast,atlength（最后）；atthattime,before；besides,earlier；eventually,finally；formerly,further；furthermore,inaddition；inthefirstplace,inthepast；last,lately；
meanwhile,moreover；next,now；
presently,second；shortly,simultaneously；since,sofar；soon,still；subsequently（后來，隨后）,then；thereafter（其后,從那時(shí)以后）,too；until,untilnow；when，now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment，fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解釋說明asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking;inthiscase,namely;inotherwords,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,
moreover,furthermore,infact,actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：bycontrast,although；atthesametime,but；incontrast,
nevertheless；notwithstanding（雖然,盡管）,onthecontrary；ontheotherhand,otherwise；regardless,still；though,yet；despitethefactthat,evenso；eventhough,forallthat（雖然如此）；however,inspiteof；instead
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列關(guān)系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果關(guān)系as,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,onthegroundof,asaresultof,because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that,thus,
so,consequently,hence,therefore,
accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,asaconsequence,onthataccount,itfollowsthat（由此得出結(jié)論...,因而斷定...）
表示條件關(guān)系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示讓步關(guān)系still,nevertheless；inspiteof,allthesame；evenso,afterall；
concession,granted,naturally；ofcourse；although,however,but,yet；admittedly,grantedthat,though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,
whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)
表示舉例orexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比較onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,
whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,bycontrastincomparison,likewise；
similarly,equally；however,likewise；inthesameway；equallyimportant,like,both,thesameas,besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,
表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)ofcourse,indeed；aboveall,mostimportant；emphasis,certainly,infact；chiefly,especially,indeed,infact,certainly,particularly,tobesure,actually,aboveall,surely,mostimportantofall,evenworse,nodoubt,needletosay,indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
表示概括歸納insummary,inaword；inbrief,inconclusion；toconclude,infact；indeed,inshort,inotherwords,ofcourse；itistrue,specially；namely,inall；thatis,tosummarize,tosumup；thus,ashasbeensaid；altogether,inotherwords；finally,insimplerterms；inparticular,thatis,onthewhole,toputitdifferently；therefore,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,
（三）掌握常用句型：
一、總結(jié)句型
1)...ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asaresult/consequently,...
2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,...
3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.
4)Whetherweexaminethe...above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.
5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.
6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe...butalsotobe...，bothin...andin....
7)Thereisnodoubtthat...
8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakeeffortsto...
9)Toalargeextent,...,therefore,reflects...
10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,...
11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,...isalwaysmeaningful.
12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.
13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone...ortheone...?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.
二、開首句型
1)Haveyouevergone...?Haveyoueverbeento...?Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
2)Areyou...?Areyou...?Weare,usually.
3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof...,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.
4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof...
5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustposse(notonlyin...butalsoin.../during.../when...)
6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD
7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat...
8)Thereasonsforthe...aremanifold,forinstance,...
9)Severalfactorscontributetothis...,suchas...,asforasI’mconcerned,
however,...isthemostsignificantingredient/element.
10)...ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.
11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.
三、并列句型
1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto....However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.
2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink...,forthechange.
3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesucceinhislife.
4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards...,somebelievethat...others,however,arguethat...stillothersmaintainthat...
5)First...besides,inaddition...what’smore...
6)Foronething...nevertheless,foranother...
四、轉(zhuǎn)折句型
1)...Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof...
2)Exceptfor...’ssakeonly.
3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,
Bmightbebetter.
4)First...lastbutnotleast...
5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.
6)...,andviceversaindeed.
7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease...
8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas...
9)Notsomuch...ashehadtalkedabout.
10)...,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat...
11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers...
12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas...
13)Itisfairlywellknowthat...however,itisleknowthat...
14)...,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
15)Atfirst,...differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto...
16)Nonetheless(盡管如此)...
17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.
18)...,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.
19)DosomeAelsebutB.
五、名理句型
1)Itisusuallythecasethat...
2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less...themore/less...
3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.
4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,...
5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:...
6)Theoldstoryof...canserveasagoodillustrationthat...
六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1)With/dueto/spurredby...wecan
certainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,...
2)Thereasonwhy...isnootherthan...asIknow.
3)Thesamethingistruewith...
4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.
5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!
6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
7)Beforeeverythingelse,...isthesecretofsuccess.
七、圖表句型
1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat...
2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat...obviously.
3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph...
4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof...inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttake
alookatthefiguresof...asshowninthegraphabove.
5)Thegapbetween...and...willbefurtherwidened.
6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffective
measures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?
7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.
8)By...,thenumberof...hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof...