人們一般認(rèn)為很多人似乎認(rèn)為,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn),毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)對(duì)問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠重視,很明顯如果我們不能控制這一,現(xiàn)在它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害,它既有有利的一面也有不利的一面。
作文亮點(diǎn)句子
一、引出開頭
1:Itiswell-knowntousthat……(我們都知道……)==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…(就我所知…)
2:Recentlytheproblemof……h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……(最近……問(wèn)題引起
了關(guān)注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.(現(xiàn)今,人口過(guò)剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題)
4:Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthas
createdsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重
的問(wèn)題)
5:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多
的人認(rèn)為……)
6:Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)7:Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)
8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)
1:People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……(人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人
而異,有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)
2:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……(人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見解)
3:Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards(failure)(人們
對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)
4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……(對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
三、表示結(jié)尾
1:Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論……)
3:Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……(把所有的這些因素加以
考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)
4:Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)
5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
6:Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblems
thatwouldarise.(總之,我們沒(méi)有……無(wú)法生活,但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題)
四、提出建議
1:Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了)
2:Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Onlyinthiswaycanwe……(只有這樣,我們才能……)
5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)
五、預(yù)示后果
1:Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一
問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))
2:Nodoubt,unlewetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會(huì)……)
3:Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
六、表示論證
1:Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)
比第二種更有道理)
2:Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……(我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn))
3:AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……(就我來(lái)說(shuō)……)
4:Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.(我真誠(chéng)地相信……)5:Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……(最后,坦率地說(shuō),還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1:Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
2:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:Foronething,……Foranotherthing,……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……
4:Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法
1:Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2:Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言,……
3;Itisobviousthat……很顯然……
4:Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……認(rèn)為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
6:Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1:Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)
2:Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它對(duì)我們有益處
3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.對(duì)于某人做……是……2:Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
十一、采取措施
1:Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施
2:Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難3:Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……
4:Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.過(guò)去五年發(fā)生了很多變化
2:Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.在國(guó)際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化
3:Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…他已經(jīng)從…增加/減少到…
4:TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀
1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)……
2:Noonecandenythefactthat……沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)……
3:Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~(與...息息相關(guān))
十四、進(jìn)行比較
1:ComparedwithA,B……與A比較,B……
2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
十五、常用英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)
1:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯
2:Allisnotgoldthatglitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子
3:AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬
4:Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半
5:Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊
6:Amiisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母
8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母
9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老
10:Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量
11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseis
that______.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthas
createdsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.
Obviously,______,butwhy?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.
2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.
3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What"smore,_____.Most
importantofall,______.
4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswill
certainly______.
7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?偟膩(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof
______dueto______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
(三)結(jié)尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.
2.總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.
3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Iprefer
to______.
4.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.
5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimself
tothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
6.至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.
7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.
8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,
fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,so
whatweshoulddois_____.
1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople's
livingstandard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology
4.為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿ddmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides
14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:
17.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.導(dǎo)致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.對(duì)…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…
32.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty
36.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞,字母I大寫)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.環(huán)保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人們的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重視attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社會(huì)地位socialstatus
59.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的詞believe,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestre/burden
66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…
77.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列舉如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
Unit1(參考答案)及寫作亮點(diǎn)句子
NewHorizonCollegeEnglishTest
參考答案(總分:291分)
I.WordDictation(每題1分,共25分)
http://emrowgh.com rridor19.exploit20.switch21.slender22.missile23.balcony24.liquor25.shiver
http://emrowgh.com poundDictation(每題1分,共30分)
26.passed27.occupied28.aware29.they30.difference31.current32.previous33.advanceddeeperintotheirseventies34.andpleasant,andworthrecording
35.alongwithhisfeelingsaboutoldage
http://emrowgh.com sires43.Iwouldhavebelievedpossible44.Leastofall45.thoughIcouldbemistaken46.taxes47.stops48.cleaned49.property50.fourths#rgest52.libraries53.thesaleofpubliclands54.Therearestillsomepubliclands55.payoursharefortheservices
III.FillintheBlankswiththeRightWord(每題1分,共52分)
http://emrowgh.com bt64.exploits65.exploited66.heaved67.heave68.swift69.swift70.utter71.utter72.
http://emrowgh.com posits94.restored95.swore96.switched97.sighed98.shivering99.wealthy100.
missiles101.evil102.agent103.mysterious104.arrested105.glorious106.simplify107.fantasy
IV.FillintheBlanks(每題1分,共30分)
http://emrowgh.com
V.Replacement(每題1分,共20分)
138.Takecheer139.exceptforRichard140.raisethedevil
141.haveawaitoftwohoursforthenextone
http://emrowgh.com
http://emrowgh.com
149.Thereisnoway150.broughttherun-downhoteltolife151.fellupondarkdays152.stuckby153.likethat154.sunk$25millioninto155.whocapturedhisheart156.fixedup157.liveitout
VI.Cloze(WithNoChoicesProvided)(每題1分,共10分)
http://emrowgh.com bts167.justify
VII.Cloze(WithFourChoicesProvided)(每題1分,共20分)
http://emrowgh.com nduct186.activities187.arrested
VIII.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(每題1分,共10分)
http://emrowgh.com heletterhethankedthosewhostillstuckbyhimwhenhefellondarkdays.
189.EstimatesarethatthepopularnovelhepublishedlastyearearnshimtwomillionUSdollars,whichenableshimtobuyanewhouseandacar.
190.Thepolicesaidthattheirsuspicionswerearousedbecausethebankmanagementnoticedthemthathisbankdepositswereverylarge.
191.Theirboss,whowasusuallyfriendlyandconsiderate,gotangrythistimeandsaid:"Ifyouwanttostayhere,stopworkinglikethat."
192.Impossibleasitseemed,Mr.Williamspourednearly£5millionofthestolenmoneyintothevillageandgavejobsto43people.
193.Inordertohaveenoughmoneyfortheoperationonhiswife,hesoldhisnewly-boughthouseatauctionevenatasubstantialfinancialloss.
194.Thereisabsolutelynowaytomakesurethatthevillagerswillstillstickbyhimwhenheisnolongertheheadofthevillage.
195.Inmyhometownmanyoftheancientbuildingswhichareunderprotectionhavebeenrestoredbeautifullytoattracttourists.
196.Weshallnotdeceivethepeoplebysayingthetaskofnationalreconstructioniseasy,orthatitcanbeaccomplishedinatwelvemonths'period.
197.Youarerequiredthereforetonotifyusifyouchangeyouraddreandtoensurethatyourregisteredaddreforreceivingmailissafe.
IX.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(每題1分,共10分)
198."我覺得他非?蓯郏浅S押,非常體貼,一點(diǎn)也不傲慢,"70歲的喬吉·麥卡利斯特說(shuō)。他是
當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^館長(zhǎng),家里人世代都在周圍山上種地。
199.偷來(lái)的錢中大部分來(lái)自由他單獨(dú)管轄下的一項(xiàng)秘密基金。該基金本應(yīng)用來(lái)支付間諜費(fèi)用,用于進(jìn)行針對(duì)愛爾蘭共和軍的秘密活動(dòng)。
200.他在拍賣會(huì)上買了好些貴族頭銜,先是花95,000英鎊成為徹恩賽德勛爵,后來(lái)又添了10多個(gè)蘇格蘭貴族頭銜。
201.但是最主要的,是他將不法收入投進(jìn)了這座山村。村子里綿延起伏的原野與松林,像行進(jìn)在地平線上古老軍隊(duì)的士兵似的漸然消失于遠(yuǎn)方。這一派奇異的景色深深地吸引了他。
202.他還買下了酒吧,將它建成一個(gè)可以喝到格倫利物蘇格蘭威士忌的好去處。該威士忌的產(chǎn)地在村的北面,距村10英里(16公里)。
203.他將年久失修的戈登·阿姆斯旅社買下并完全翻修,將這堆破爛變成了一座華麗的一流賓館。204.匆忙安排之后,警方將賣出這些房產(chǎn),但卻要蒙受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
205.自一年前被逮捕以來(lái),威廉姆斯先生接受了惟一的一次采訪。采訪中,他對(duì)倫敦一家報(bào)紙談到了自己的犯罪動(dòng)機(jī)。
206.他最后被捕是因?yàn)樗你y行存款數(shù)額巨大,引起了銀行管理部門的注意。
207.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這么一大筆錢,起初是需要用它來(lái)還幾項(xiàng)債務(wù),后來(lái)就只能說(shuō)是因?yàn)樨澙。這樣做是毫無(wú)理由的。
X.VocabularyandStructure(每題1分,共29分)
208.B209.A210.C211.D212.A213.B214.C215.D216.C217.A218.A219.
D220.D221.C222.C223.A224.D225.D226.C227.A228.A229.C230.B231.
A232.D233.B234.C235.C236.A
XI.ShortAnswerQuestions(每題1分,共10分)
237.Hecamebyplane.238.Hewasapoorvisitor.239.Hewasasortofromanticman.
240.Hesawsadneanduncomfortableneinthem.
241.Hefeltdisappointedwithit.
242.No.ItwasJanuary.(Itwasnotinatropicalzone.)
243.Inatropicalzone.244.Averybadfuture.
245.No.Becausehelongedforabettersituation.
246.Worsethantheoneathome.
XII.ReadingComprehension(每題1分,共15分)
247.D248.C249.D250.C251.A252.D253.B254.C255.A256.D257.C258.
D259.D260.C261.B
XIII.ShortCompositionWriting(每題15分,共30分)
馬上要四級(jí)了吧,不想復(fù)習(xí)吧,太正常了,那就看看這個(gè)吧從作文到...
作者:忘水西芹已被分享1次復(fù)制鏈接
作文模板:
中間段:措施結(jié)尾段:先來(lái)個(gè)小轉(zhuǎn)折再進(jìn)入總結(jié)
開頭段Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonly
中間段Firstly….Secondly…..Lastlybutinnomeansleast……
結(jié)尾段Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhaveletrouble
中間段:轉(zhuǎn)折(即列出兩種不同人的觀點(diǎn))結(jié)尾段:直接進(jìn)入總結(jié)(即你的觀點(diǎn))
開頭段:Itisacceptedthat….Playsasignificantpartforboth…,andwhat’smore,alotof
中間段:Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat…..
結(jié)尾段:Frommyperspective,however….(你的觀點(diǎn)).Therefore,it’stimethat(措施之類的)重點(diǎn)背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被過(guò)一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
色彩
們的生活和充實(shí)了他們的生活。
活)
一點(diǎn)一滴,這樣做可以豐富我們的知識(shí)和拓寬我們的視野
有意義的人來(lái)說(shuō),抽空學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)很重要
提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),還可以獲得在課本上學(xué)不到的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat________.Inthatcase,______________.
2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,.-----foranother,__.
3.Myexperiencetellsmethatto_____needsathoroughandperseveringprocess,andinthisproceyouhadbetterabidebytheprinciplesmentionedabove.
4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof
______________.
5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.
6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.
7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.
8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof
______________.
9.But______________and______________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while______________.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.
10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.
11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecondidea,______________.
12.Asapopularsayinggoes,______________.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot______________,but______________.Ibelieverthataslongas______________,wewill______________.SoIamfortheopinionthat______________.
13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.
14.Personally,Ibelievethat______________.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________.
15.Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowour
disapprovalandcriticismwhenconfrontedwith______________.
16.Peoplearecomingtorealizetheimportanceof______________.Theyhavebeguntotrytheirbestto______________.Webelievethat______________.
17.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout______________.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewithproblemsthatwouldarise.
18.Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying-______________.Ifyou
understanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’lldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.
19.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______________.Soit’surgentand
necessaryto______________.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
20.Itisdifficulttosaywhether______________isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______________.However,fromapersonalpointofviewIfind______________.
21.Itisessentialthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.
22.Itisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof______________.
23.Butboth______________and______________havedisadvantages.Forexample,______________.Whichtochoose,______________or______________?Carefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoumakeyourownchoice.
24.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveatthe
conclusionthat______________.
25.Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsituationof
______________isgrievous,ifallowedtoproceed,willcertainlyleadto______________.
26.Nodoubt,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat______________willbeputindanger.
27.Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint,otherwise,wewon’t______________.
28.Itishightimethat______________.Herearesomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.29.Inconclusion,weshouldknowabouttheproblemof______________,andobjectto______________.Onlyinthisway______________.30Althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearecertainwaysthatcanmakethesituationbetter.Themostimportis______________.Anotherwayis______________.Stillanotheroneis______________.
31.Manysolutionsareofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.
32.Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof______________.Butthecommonrecognitionoftheimportanceof______________mightbethefirststepontherightway.
33.Itisclear,therefore,thatthetaskof______________demandsgreatattention.
34.Wemayhavealongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.Butonceweareontheway,thechancetoreachitisgreater.
35.Butforme,Iwouldratherthinkofthematterinanoptimisticway.BecauseIbelieve______________.
36.Weallknowthestoryof______________.thislessontellsusthat
______________,weshould______________.
37.Myownpointofviewisthat______________isanormalbehaviorinoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthat______________.Asanoldsayinggoes,
______________.
38.Ifwecan’ttakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois
______________.
39.However,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.Ibelieve______________.
40.Fromthegraphitisevidentthat______________.
41.Fromallthereasonsabove,weknowthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacein______________.AndIbelievethat______________.
42.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat______________.
43.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Istronglyrecommendthat______________.
44.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Ibelievethat______________.
45.Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______________.
46.Recognizingthefactthat______________shouldleadustoconcludethat______________.
47.Inshort,Isupportthestatementthatitisbetterto______________because______________.
48.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ihavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthat______________issomethingItrulywanttodoanditisworthwhile.
49.Mypointofviewin______________largelyresultsfromthefactthat______________.
50.Nowaftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______________.
51.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,youcangetyourpreference.Personally,Ithink______________hasmoreadvantages.
52.Ontheonehand,ithashelpedchina______________.Ontheotherhand,ithasincreasedchina’s______________,andatthesametime,madegreatcontributionstoournationaldevelopment.
53.Inmyopinion,tosolvethisproblemtheremightbetwoways.Onewaytotacklethisquestionis______________.Anotherwaythatisworthadoptingis______________.
54.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itrusttheadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.
55.Forme,______________isagloryanditisthemostimportantthingIhavetotakeintofeasibleconsideration.
56.Asregardsme,Itendtopick______________,for______________.What’smore,______________.
57.IfIweregivenachoicebetween______________and______________,Iwouldcertainlyprefer______________.Forme,______________.
ChapterOne文章開頭句型
1-1對(duì)立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthatthe
opposite/ http://emrowgh.com (Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題,然后評(píng)論.
e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!!
1-3觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".
1-5比較法------通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
1-6故事法----先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8問(wèn)題法-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn),引出自己觀點(diǎn),適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...
Butinmyopinion,.......
Chapter2文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型
原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!e.g:
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響.
e.g:
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
比較對(duì)照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!
e.g:
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!
e.g:
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.
ChapterThree文章結(jié)尾形式
2-1結(jié)論性---------通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).
e.g:
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.
e.g:
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3號(hào)召性--------呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái),采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.
e.g:
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......
[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建議性--------對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.e.g:
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意義性的結(jié)尾方式-------->文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!
e.g:
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..
http://emrowgh.com AToday
http://emrowgh.com
2.NYTimes
http://emrowgh.com
3.Newsweek
4.Guardian
語(yǔ)文知識(shí)點(diǎn)句子在文中的作用
句子在文中的作用
1.關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句在文中的作用與含義
1.為下文寫作鋪墊(打基儲(chǔ)作伏筆)
2、承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用
3、為渲染氣氛,烘托人物心情
4、襯托(正襯、反襯)
5、(首尾呼應(yīng)),總結(jié)全文
6、(照應(yīng)開頭),深化或提示主題
7、(設(shè)置懸念),總領(lǐng)下文或領(lǐng)起下文
8、起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,進(jìn)一步突出
9、(畫龍點(diǎn)睛),點(diǎn)明中心
10、開門見山,點(diǎn)題
11、總領(lǐng)上文
句子的作用可以從內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和表現(xiàn)力三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析評(píng)價(jià)。
1.從內(nèi)容看:在記敘文性的文章中,從內(nèi)容來(lái)分析的話,句子的作用主要是點(diǎn)明主旨或表達(dá)作者的主要感受;在主旨篇中我們提到過(guò)記敘文的主旨可以分為:
1)表現(xiàn)人物的品質(zhì)(寫人的文章)
2)揭示某種道理(記事的文章)
3)抒發(fā)某種感情(寫人或記事的文章)
4)反映某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,表現(xiàn)某種主題(記事的文章)
2.從結(jié)構(gòu)看:在文章不同的位置,句子所起的作用是不同的。
1)在文章的開頭,總領(lǐng)全文,開門見山,點(diǎn)明中心;或者設(shè)置懸念為下文埋下伏筆;
2)在文章的結(jié)尾,總結(jié)全文,點(diǎn)名題旨,或者與開頭前后呼應(yīng),突出文章主旨。
3)在文章語(yǔ)段中間,承上啟下,使文章層次緊湊連貫。
3.從表現(xiàn)力來(lái)看:我們主要講的是修辭,我們把常見的修辭手法和針對(duì)修辭手法的答題模式做了一個(gè)小結(jié):
(1)比喻。答題:把…比作…,更形象生動(dòng)地寫出了事物……的特點(diǎn)。
(2)擬人:把……擬人化,賦予其生命力,使其形象鮮明,更生動(dòng)地寫出了事物……(人和物的相似性)的特點(diǎn)。
(3)夸張:夸大或者縮小事物的本來(lái)面貌,目的在于突出事物某方面的特點(diǎn),個(gè)別夸張包含著作者的情感,
(4)反復(fù),反復(fù)包含間隔反復(fù)和直接反復(fù),所謂間隔反復(fù),就是在文中不斷出現(xiàn)一個(gè)相同的句子,這樣的反復(fù)多半是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的觀點(diǎn);無(wú)間隔反復(fù)則表現(xiàn)為呼吁型的,通常使語(yǔ)言更具有號(hào)召力和感染力。
(5)對(duì)偶:句式工整,語(yǔ)言凝練,表意深刻,給人深刻印象。
(6)反問(wèn):有問(wèn)無(wú)答,答在問(wèn)中。比陳述句語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈,更能引起共鳴。
(7)設(shè)問(wèn):有問(wèn)有答,一問(wèn)引起讀者思考,一答更能引發(fā)共鳴。
(8)排比:句式工整,便于吟詠;加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),層層遞進(jìn)。
(9)反語(yǔ),褒詞貶用,加強(qiáng)諷刺意味,批評(píng)……;或貶詞褒用,(答題時(shí)注意找出貶義詞對(duì)應(yīng)的褒義詞來(lái)答),如:我以孩子的"狡猾"的眼光,這里狡猾是貶義詞,實(shí)際上寫出了孩子的聰明、善解人意。