一表示起的詞詞組用于開篇引出擴展句,起初首先第一一方面另一方面,三有關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)的常用詞語用來表示不同或相反的意見,知道偏重于了解偏重于意識到,千位數(shù)以上從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起每三位數(shù)加一個逗號。
英語作文常用單詞與句子
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。atfirst最初foronething(foranother)
atpresent現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今首先(其次)
currently目前;最后recently最近
first(ly)第一ingeneral一般說來
inthebeginning起初onetheonehand(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面(另一方面)
firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地說
inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole總起來說lately最近tostartwith首先;第一
presently現(xiàn)在;此刻now現(xiàn)在
(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。
after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此時
afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無疑地;當(dāng)然地afterawhile過了一會兒therefore因此;結(jié)果
also/too并且;又forexample例如
atthesametime同時forinstance例如
beside此外forthispurpose為了這個目的
Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon從此inaddition此外second第二;第二點
inadditionto除之外secondly第二
infact事實上similarly同樣地
inotherwords換句話說so所以
inparticular特別(地)soon不久
inthesameway同樣地still仍然
bytheway順便提一句then然后
indeed的確third第三;第三點
meanwhile與此同時thirdly第三
moreover而且,此外foranother其次
nodoubt無疑地suchas正如
obviously明顯地later后來
ofcourse當(dāng)然truly事實上;真實地
particularly特別地unlike不像;和不同whatismore而且;此外
(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。afterall畢竟fortunately幸運地
allthesame依然;照樣however然而;無論如何
anyway無論如何inspiteof盡管;雖然
atthesametime同時;然而luckily幸運地
but但是bythistime此時
though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地
in/bycontrast對比之下onthecontrary相反地
eventhough即使否則
still仍然unfortunately不幸地
infact事實上事實上yet仍;然而;但是
especially特別地
(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語:用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。
aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是
asaresult結(jié)果insum總之,簡而言之
ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary簡要地說
asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole總體來說;整個看來
atlast最后therefore因此
byandlarge一般說來thus因此
briefly簡單扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地說
bydoingso如此tosumup總而言之
eventually最后surely無疑
finally最后toconclude總而言之
inbrief簡言之nodoubt毫無疑問
inconclusion總之,最后undoubtedly無疑
inshort簡而言之truly的確
inaword總之so所以
certainly當(dāng)然地;無疑地obviously顯然
allinall總之
二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關(guān)系
asaresult
Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof
Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly
HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)
Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto
Hissucceisduetohisexcellentwork.
owingto
Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.
thanksto
Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat
Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas
Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.
since
Sinceyouareherenow,you,dbettergiveahand.
inthat
Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat
Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.
therefore
Thereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.
(二)表示解釋關(guān)系
asamatteroffact
Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.
aswell
Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
franklyspeaking
Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.
inthiscase
Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
三.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
orelse
Hurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.
otherwise
Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso
Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
(四)表示遞進關(guān)系
inaddition
Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides
First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover
Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay
Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
inotherwords
Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant
Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what,smore
Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat,smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnotleast
Lastbutbotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
(五)表示比較關(guān)系
equally
Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
inthesameway
Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto
Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead
Ifyoudon’tgo,I,llgoinstead.
onthecontrary
YouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast
Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit,sverycoldatnight.while
WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
英語常用句型、句子、單詞摘錄
英語常用句型、句子、單詞摘錄
hopeleadj.沒希望的
winherback奪回,贏回
[Nomatterhowhopeleorimpossibleyouthinkyoursituationis.]
[Doyoureallywanttodoso.]
["wheredidIgowrong?"keepplayinginyourhead.]
[Youarefeelingregretfulthatyouhavenottreatedherwell.Ifonlyyoucanbegivenonemorechancetodoso.]
relationship關(guān)系
realisev.覺悟,明白,認識到
regretfuladj.后悔
treatedherwell對她好,
brewv.醞釀。isbrewing正在醞釀。
[createabreakthroughwithherandfallinlovealloveragain.]
[You'renowinacold-warwithyourgirlfriend]
[youjustdonotunderstandwhatwentwrongbetweenyouandher]resolvevt.決心,解決
feelvt.感覺,覺得。
feelingn.感覺justafeeling
sensev.預(yù)感,感到
pinpointv.查明,卻不能具體指出是什么,n.精確
[Themomentienteredthehouse]
atonceadv.立刻,馬上
belongtov.屬于
[issuesweren'tproperlyresolvedthen]
issues發(fā)行,問題。
properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?完全的
[justlikeavolcaniceruption]就像火山爆發(fā)
overtime隨著時間的過去
[Justlikeavolcaniceruption,thepressurebuildsupsogreatthattherelationshipfinallygivesway.It'sreallynotyourfault]allalongadv.自始自終
acknowledgevt.承認
calm(yourself)downv.冷靜下來,平靜下來
Firstofall首先(次序)
aboveall.首先最重要的是,尤其是,(強調(diào))
[Let'sre-learnthebasicsagaintoallowustofeelbetterfirstsincewearealreadyradiatingalotofnegativeenergytobeginwith.]radiatingvt.傳播出,
negativeadj.消極的
definitelyadv.明確地,干脆的
obviouslyadv.明顯地
Apparentlyadv.顯然地
rightnow現(xiàn)在的,此刻,立刻
[Ifyouknowyouareinthewrongforsomethingwhichyoushouldnothavedone.]
[havethecouragetoseekforgivenefromyourgirlfriend.]seekvt.探求
[youaretrulysorryforthedamageyouhavedone]
damage傷害
differentiatev.區(qū)別(識別看出或指出事物間的差別。)
distinguishv.辨別,區(qū)別(強調(diào)辨別所需的技巧。)
[YouknowwhatthebiggestfearthatIhaverightnowis.]
intentionn.目標(biāo)意圖
Singaporen.新加坡Singaporeann.新加坡人
Bynow到至今
]We'reexcitedtohost]招待
annualadj.每年的
famousadj.著名的
[We'repartneringwithourfriends.]
aswellas也,并且很不錯的是。
[Therewillbeafewothersurprisesinstore,]
[Notethatit'sfreetoattendandnoSXSWbadgeisneeded.]badge徽章
Seattle西雅圖
Alsoadv.同樣地
paneln.面板
[Lookingforwardto+n|v+ing]期盼...
[Aswe'vedoneinthepast,we'llbesharingoutDiggupdatesandtakingyourquestions.]
[thequestionsthatyou'dlikeustoanswer]
shortlyafter不久以后
what'sonyourmind您比較在意的,關(guān)心的。
[Asyoucanseeinthevideo]
delayv.耽擱
techniquen.技術(shù),技巧(管理,金融等能力)
technologyn.科學(xué)技術(shù)
skilln.技能,(某項技能)
viaprep.經(jīng),通過,經(jīng)由,取道,以...作媒介
cableTV有線電視
backbonen.骨干,支柱,毅力,
promotevt.促進,提升,發(fā)揚
[theirannualall-daymarathon]他們一年一次的全天馬拉松
ontopof緊接著
[ http://emrowgh.com ]
on-demand在需要時,需要的話,一經(jīng)請求
[Alongwiththatbenefitcomesakeychangethatyouneedtobeawareof.]benefitn.益處vt.有利于
beawareofv.知道(know偏重于了解,aware偏重于意識到)
byfaradv.到目前為止
avarietyofadj.多種的
uniqueadj.唯一的
frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地
[feelabitnicer]良好的
[it'sacleveridea]
imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想
overlyadv.過度地,極度地
[agreedwithyou]
[putthecartbeforethehorse]本末倒置
[Veryvalidpoints]有道理
validadj.有效的,有證據(jù)的,正當(dāng)?shù)模_的
Neighborn.鄰居
alldaylongadv.一整天
[It'sasiftheyallarecompetingwitheachothertoseewhoisthebetterMormon]
threatenvt.恐嚇,威脅
Andnowadv.那么
[AndnowIunderstandwhysomanypeoplearepissedoffwiththebroadbandserviceinthiscountryingeneral...]
ingeneral通常,大體上,一般而言
personallyadv.親自,就個人而言
suburbn.市郊
[Ifthebusinecasestandsupthenitwillgetitsturn]
keepinmindv.緊記
immediatelyadv.馬上
[iagreetosomeextent,butI'dliketopointsomethingelseout.]tosomeextent多少有點,某種程度上
[Downloadlimitsarebasicallyawaytocontroldemand.]
[whereyousimplypayforthebandwidth]
bandwidth帶寬
[BeforeanyonemakesrashjudgmentsonwhatthecostsareofrunninganISPtheyshouldreadSimon'sposthere]
rashadj.輕率的,
diminishv.(使)減少,(使)變小,削弱,降低
guaranteev.保證,擔(dān)保n.保證,保證書,抵押品
assurevt.斷然地說,確告,保證,擔(dān)保
cameran.照相機
[Wellitsortofis]
sortofadv.有幾分地
hopeforthebest抱樂觀的態(tài)度,從好的方面著想
spareadj.多余的,剩下的,備用的
inregardto關(guān)于
butotherwise但是另一方面
themajorityofn.多數(shù),大半
folksn.人們,父母,親人,家屬
themostinfluentialthinker頗具影響的思想家
decentadj.像樣的
commentn.注釋,評論
yupint.<美俚>是,是的,肯定答復(fù)
[we'reonthevergeof2016]
onthevergeofadv.接近于,瀕臨于
vergen.邊緣v.瀕臨
[allsortsofthings]各種各樣的事
highly非常,大大地
[It’ssocommonplaceanyways]
[letmerepeatthepointofmypost,again.]
patrioticadj.愛國的
[Ifyouguyscutoffmyelectricitysupply.]
electricityn.電,電流
[forsureI'llbebringingupthisissuetothepapers]
forsureadv.確實
bringingupv.提出
Goaheadv.前進,向前走
suckupv.吸收
redundantadj.多余的
[Itwouldbemorepolitetosay..'I'msendingmyresumeasrequested'or'asdiscussed.']
politeadj.有禮貌的
randomadj.隨意的,隨機adv.胡亂地
基礎(chǔ)英語單詞及句子(常用型)
Haven'twemetsomewherebefore?
我們以前在哪兒見過吧?
Freedessert?
免費甜點需要嗎?
Here'smycard.
這是我的名片。
Whatdidyouthinkaboutthemovies?
你覺得電影怎么樣?
Letmegiveyoutheaddress.
我把地址給你。
You'regoingtolovethis.
你會愛上這個的。
Callmewhenyou'reclose.
你快到的時候打我電話。
Whatotherjobshaveyouhad?
你以前從事過其它工作嗎?
redorangeyellowgreenindigobluepurplepinkvioletblackwhite
赤橙黃綠青藍紫粉紫羅蘭黑白
12345891314151819、30、40、50、80、90、31、42、57、86、99、100、400、310、568、1000、6289、100000、1000000、14362、284653、5367982
onetwo,three,four,five,eight,nine,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,eighteen,nineteen,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty,ninety,thirty-one,forty-two,fifty-seven,eighty-six,ninety-nine,onehundred,fourhundred,threehundredandten,fivehundredandsixty-eight,onethousand,sixtythousandtwohundredandeighty-nine,onehundredthousand,onemillion,fourteenthousandthreehundredandsixty-two,twohundredeighty-fourthousandsixhundredandfiftythree,fivemillion,threehundredsixty-seventhousandninehundredandeighty-two
序數(shù)詞1、2、3、4、5、6、8、9、12、13、14、15、21、40、50、80、90、24、48、100
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,twenty-first,fortieth,fiftieth,eightith,ninetieth,twenty-fourth,fourty-eighth,one-hundredth
基數(shù)詞
英語中數(shù)詞主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。
基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下:
(1).從1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
(2).從11——19eleven,twelv
e,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.
這里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。
(3).從21——99整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-”21twenty-one76seventy-six
(4).百位數(shù)個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and.
101ahundredandone320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight
(5).千位數(shù)以上從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“,”。從右開始,第一個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加thousand,第二個“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加million,第三個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。
2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-eight
16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandsixty-four
5,237,166,234fivebillion,twohundredandthirty-sevenmillion,onehundredandsixty-sixthousand,twohundredandthirty-four
(6).基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是,當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。
ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorseseveryday.每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。
Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡骸?/p>
(7).表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。
Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.他三十多歲時成為了教授。
Shediedoflungcancerinforties.她四十來歲時死于肺癌。
Itwasinthe1960s.那是在二十世紀六十年代。
(8).基數(shù)詞的句法功能
基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。
Thetwohappilyopenedthebox.兩個人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語)
Ineedthreealtogether.我總共需要三個。(作賓語)
Fourstudentsareplayingvolleyballoutside.四個學(xué)生在外面打排球。(作定語)
Wearesixteen.我們是16個人。(作表語)
Theythreetriedtofinishthetaskbeforesunset.他們?nèi)齻人盡力想在日落前完成任務(wù)。(作同位語)
這是一些基數(shù)詞的寫法:
0nought;zero;O
1one
2two
3th
ree
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty
21twenty-one
22twenty-two
23twenty-three
30thirty
32thirty-two
40forty
50fifty
60sixty
70seventy
80eighty
90ninety
100onehundred
101onehundredandone
156onehundredandfifty-six
192onehundredandninty-two
200twohundred
300threehundred
400fourhundred
500fivehundred
600sixhundred
700sevenhundred
800eighthundred
900ninehundred
1,000onethousand
1,001onethousandandone
1,300thirteenhundred;onethousandandthreehundred
2,000twothousand
2,034twothousandandthirty-four
6,502sixthousandfivehundredandtwo
38,000thirty-eightthousand
45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two
500,000fivehundredthousand
1,000,000onemillion
3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred
8,000,000eightmillion
47,000,000forty-sevenmillion
900,000,000ninehundredmillion
1,000,000,000amilliard,onemilliard(美作:abillion,onebillion)
1,050,000,000onebillionandfiftymillion
10,000,000,000tenbillion
200,000,000,000twohundredbillion
1,000,000,000,000abillion,onebillion(美作:atrillion,onetrillion)
6,000,000,000,000sixmillionmillion