例句使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染,九形容詞主詞句子如此以致于,兩種旅行方式的好處你更喜歡哪種旅行方式為什么,用于提出兩種不同的觀點態(tài)度或喜好,引導讓步狀語從句從長遠來看對不利引用諺語結尾值得借
寫作優(yōu)美句子
英語四六級:作文加分句型
一、the+est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)例句:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認的...)
例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的優(yōu)點是...)
例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然...)
例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V,The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈...愈...)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogreyoumake.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借著...,..能夠..)
例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(..使..能夠..)
例句:Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我們絕對不能...)
例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
英語四級作文預測及范文(一)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTravelAloneorTravelwitha
Companion?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)有的人喜歡獨自旅行,有的人喜歡與別人結伴而行
2)兩種旅行方式的好處3)你更喜歡哪種旅行方式,為什么?
TravelAloneorTravelwithaCompanion?
___________________________________________________________行文思路
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出兩種不同的旅行方
式,提綱第2點要求分別闡述兩種旅行方式的好處,提綱第3點要求表明“我”的傾向,由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內容:指出人們對旅行方式的不同偏好:有人喜歡獨自旅行,有人喜歡結伴旅行;對比闡述獨自旅行
和結伴旅行各自的好處;表明“我”更喜歡于哪種旅行方式,并說明理由。字串3
高分范文
TravelAloneorTravelwithaCompanion?
[1]Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.[2]Somepeopleliketotravelalone,
[2]whileothersprefertotravelwithacompanion.[3]Ofcourse,everyonehashisconsiderationforhispreference.
[4]Travelingalone,onecanenjoymorefreedom.The
travelercanarrangehistourashewisheswithoutthetroubleofhumoringothers.[3]Moreover,travelingalone[5]tendtobringthetraveler[6]unexpectedsurprise,[7]suchasmakinganewfriendandenjoyingadifferentscenery.[8]Comparedwithtravelingalone,travelingwithacompanionhasalsoits
advantages.[3]Foronething,thegroupmemberscanhelpandlookaftereachotherinthejourney.[3]Foranother,
[4]travelingwithotherswhohavesameinterest,youcansharecostsandexperienceswiththem.
[9]Astome,Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.[3]Firstly,wecandealwiththepossibleproblemsanddifficultiesinthejourney.[3]Secondly,Iliketosharethepleasureoftravelingwithothers.[3]Insum,[10]bothtravelingaloneandtravelingwithacompanionhavetheirattractions,andyoucanfindthepleasurefromeitherone.
【亮點點評】[1]“當涉及到或談到時”。[2]用于提出兩種不同的觀點、態(tài)度或喜好。[3]過渡銜接詞語,使文章條理清晰、銜接緊密。
[4]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[5]“傾向,趨于”。[6]“意外的驚喜”。[7]表示列舉。[8]“和相比”。[9]用于引出自己的觀點或選擇。[10]“或者,或者”。
佳句臨摩
1.佳句:Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.
臨摩:當談到是否應該取消“黃金周”假期時,人們的看法各不相同。__________________________________________________________
2.佳句:Comparedwithtravelingalone,travelingwithacompanionhasalsoitsadvantages.
臨摩:和城市相比,鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)濟相對落后。
___________________________________________________________
3.佳句:Bothtravelingaloneandtravelingwithacompanionhavetheirattractions,andyoucanfindthepleasurefromeitherone.臨摩:網(wǎng)絡教學和傳統(tǒng)教學都有其各自的優(yōu)點,因此,我們應該將二者相結合。____________________________________________
【KEY】
1.Whenitcomestowhetherweshouldcancelthe“goldenweek”holiday,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.
http://emrowgh.com paredwiththecities,thecountrysideisrelativelybackwardineconomy.
3.Bothnetworkteachingandtraditionalschoolteachinghavetheiradvantages.Therefore,weshouldcombinethesetwoteachingways.
英語四級作文預測及范文(二)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheMoonlightClan.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)現(xiàn)在很多年輕人每個月都把自己賺的錢花光他們被稱作“月族”
2)有人認為這是一種時尚的消費觀念,但很多人反對這樣消費
3)我對此的看法是
TheMoonlightClan
__________________________________________________________行文思路
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象,提綱第2點針對該現(xiàn)象提出兩種不同的觀點,提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法,由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應包含如下內容:描述“月光族”現(xiàn)象,引出對這一現(xiàn)象的不同看法;對比闡述兩種看法各自的理由;表明“我”對“月光族”的看法并說明理由。高分范文如下:
TheMoonlightClan
Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,[1]especiallytheyoungarejoininginthearmyof“themoonlightclan”.Thesepeopleexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.[2]Manypeoplethinkthisisafashionablelifestyle,[2]whilemoreotherpeopleobjecttothiskindofconsumptionstyle.
[3]Thosewhosupport“themoonlightclan”thinkthatthosepeopleknowhowtoenjoylifeandhaveahigherlifequality.[3]However,moreotherpeoplecriticize“the
moonlightclan”.Theysaythattheconsumptionhabitof“themoonlightclan”isunhealthyandsometimeswasteful.In
addition,nosavingswill[4]place“themoonlightclan”inadifficultposition[5]incaseofunexpectedexpenses.
[6]Weighingthesetwoarguments,Iprefertothelatterone.Inmyeyes,[7]though“themoonlightclan”mayacquire
temporarysatisfactionfromtheirconsumption,[8]inthelongterm,it[9]isunfavorabletotheirfamilyandcareer.[10]Justasaproverbsays,oneshouldalwaysprepareforarainyday.
【亮點點評】[1]“尤其,特別”[2]用于提出兩種對立觀點[3]用于引出兩種對立觀點各自的理由。[4]“使處于艱難的境地”[5]“以防,萬一”[6]用于表明“我”的傾向。[7]though引導讓步狀語從句[8]“從長遠來看”[9]“對不利”[10]引用諺語結尾,值得借鑒。佳句臨摩
1.佳句:Manypeoplethinkthisisafashionablelifestyle,whilemoreotherpeopleobjecttothiskindofconsumptionstyle.臨摩:勇敢的人往往會獲得更多的機會,而懦弱的人面對機會也有可能錯過。
________________________________________________________
2.佳句:Thosewhosupport“themoonlightclan”thinkthatthosepeopleknowhowtoenjoylifeandhaveahigherlifequality.
臨摩:持悲觀態(tài)度的那些人認為地球上有限的能源很快就會枯竭。_______________________________________________________
3.佳句:Justasaproverbsays,oneshouldalwaysprepareforarainyday.
臨摩:正如一句諺語所說的,“機會只給那些有準備的人。”
___________________________________________________________
【KEY】
1.Bravepeopletendtogetmoreopportunitieswhiletimidonesmaymithemwhenchancescome.
2.Thosewhoholdpessimisticattitudesthinkthatlimitedenergyonearthwillbeexhaustedsoon.
3.Justasaproverbsays,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”
四六級寫作備考:社會熱點的兩種寫作模式
寫作部分在四六級的考試中占15%,對于保通過的同學這部分至少應能保證及格,對于沖擊高分的學員,這部分也是個高分突破點。據(jù)我們科學估計,在最后四周內,只要有針對的進行安排時間,對許多考生來說寫作仍有至少20分的提升空間。使用那些材料才能有效的最大限度地拿分呢?
倒數(shù)第三周:準備項目:對于社會熱點問題和熱議現(xiàn)象,四六級作文也希望大學生有自己的見解和主張,比如盜版現(xiàn)象,電子書,以及一次性塑料袋等。準備重點:對于這一命題,我們主要以兩種模板來應對兩種寫作模式。一種以社會熱點引出的問題開頭,著重于現(xiàn)象背后的緣由以及其解決方案。另一種以分析可爭議問題的兩面性為主體。準備內容:HotIssue型(1)模板一
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat______________(主題問題).Accordingly,_______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious。Confrontedwith___________________________(主題問題),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_________________________(解決方法1).Foranother,_________________________________(解決方法2).Finally,_________________________________(解決方法3)。
AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis
________________________(解決方法3).Consequently,I’m
confidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause
____________________(解決方法3的優(yōu)點和好處)。
(2)模板二
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof_____________(相關事物或現(xiàn)象),wehavetofaceaproblemthat______________________(主題問題)。
Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,
_____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover,
__________________(闡述原因2).Inaddition,
_______________________(闡述原因3)。
Inviewoftheseriousneoftheproblem,effective
measuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof
__________________(解決主題問題).Foranother,the
governmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol。
利弊型(1)模板一
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer__________(主題)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,
________________(主題的優(yōu)點1).Ontheotherhand,
___________________(主題的優(yōu)點2)。
Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegative
aspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat___________________(主題的缺點1).Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(主題的缺點2)。
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,________(主題)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety。
(2)模板二
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof________(主題現(xiàn)象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone。
Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,__________________(原因1).Furthermore,
______________________(原因2).Eventually,
__________________________(原因3)。
Goodas____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat___________(缺點例子1).Inaddition,___________(缺點例子2)。
Onthewhole, http://emrowgh.com (主題現(xiàn)象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable。
時間安排:這一部分作文是議論和說明寫作方法并存,屬于備考的重點,建議每個模板都可以套用2個真題或模擬題練習。,
作文寫作優(yōu)美句子
一、
圖畫描述段
主要原則:
簡單化原則零錯誤原則純原則語法結構:定語從句+插入語
描述圖畫的形容詞thought-provoking/compelling/profound/instructive/enlightening
1.Thesatiricalsketchgraphicallyportraysasceneinwhich______________________Itisgraphically/vividly/symbolicallyillustrated/demonstratedinthe圖that___________
2.1)Whatmakesthedrawingstriking/intriguing/compellingisthefactthat__________
2)Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingis(thefact)that____________________
3)Asissymbolicallydepictedinthe(first/left-handed)圖,____________________
3.其他描寫
4.字幕1)Weareinformedbythecaptionthat“____________________________”
2)Thecaptionreads“___________”/Thecaptionindicatesthat“___________”
5.總結(不要用太難的表達,把圖總結即可,不一定需要)
Undoubtedly/Unquestionably/Incontrovertibly/Indisputably______________________________三大套路
1.Ving的處理
1)Standingbytheriverside,theMastersighed,“Maytimepaonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”
2)Flutteringthroughtheair,wedancewingtowing,lifeafterlife,foreverapair.
2.ADJ+N
3.=with+N
Withpassion/difficulty/optimism/confidence/joy/enthusiasm/grief/sorrow…..
單圖:2016合作
Theimpressiveandthought-provokingcartoongraphicallyportraysamovingsceneinvovingtwohandicappedmen.(Depictedinthethought-provokingcartoonaretwohandicappedmen.)Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthatthetwocripples,leavingtheircrutchesbehindandsupportingeachotherwiththeirpowerfulhands,arewalkingforwardwithconfidenceandoptimism.Inaddtion,weareinformedbythecaptionthat“YouhavemerelyonelegandsodoI.Helpingeachother,wecantravelaroundtheworld.”
Asisillustratedinthethought-provokingcartoon,anoptimisticandconfidentman,takingoffhisclothes,isrushingtowardonabridgefrom“poverty”to“prosperity”.Whatmakesthedrawingintriguingisthatthebridgeisentitled/markedas“reasonablesystem”.Unquestionably,itisthepositivepoliticsthathasbridgedthegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.
雙圖:2006小貝頭
Asisvividlydepictedinthephotosabove,Beckham,thehandsomeBritishfootballsuperstar, http://emrowgh.com hefirstphoto,Beckham’snameappearsonayoungman’ http://emrowgh.com hesecondphoto,thisyoungmanisdoingBeckham’schichairstyleinabarbershop.Weareinformedthatheisspending300yuanimitatinghisidol’shairdo.
二、闡述段
天龍八部三分天下
食品安全問題
到底什么是天龍八部?簡單理解,就是八個可以在第二段當中構思的方面。第二段最好是總分總的夾心式寫法。其中最最最關鍵的是現(xiàn)狀分析,原因分析和后果分析。注意到,這八個方面是可以構思的方面,不是要都寫,都寫的話,這一段一般人過200,高手過1000.P2注意盡量控制在6-7句以內.
1.由淺入深:Simpleasthepictureis,theconnotationbehinditshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithmoreinsightandpenetration.
2.深層含義:Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthepictureistoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheprevalentandpervasiveissueofunsafefood.
3.現(xiàn)狀(羅列除了很多可以參考的寫法)
1)Thepastseveralyearshaswitnessed/experiencedthephenomenonthatpeopleingrowing/increasing/expanding/mountingnumberssufferedfromthesevereconsequenceofunsafefood.
2)Theunprecedentedeconomicdevelopmentoverthepastseveralyearsisaccompaniedbythedramaticincreaseofunsafefood.
3)Wecanthinkofavarietyofcheatingphenomenainourcontemporarysociety,suchasthepoisonousmilkwhichresultsinprevalentinfantkidneyproblem,andeggswhichcontainundesirablechemicalfactors,allofwhicharesoundinganalarmtooursociety.
4.原因(寫一條就可以,不寫也沒問題,但是要讓文章顯得有深度最好分析一下原因)
1).人們?yōu)榱俗非罄麧,而喪失了道德底線
2).國家監(jiān)管不力,相關法律并未完善,給了不法分子漏洞
3).萬能BT理由,社會壓力巨大。(withthequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,imposingtremendouspressureonallindividuals.)
1)Severalfactors,bothindividualandsocial,couldaccountforthenegativephenomenon.
2)Thereasonforthephenomenonmaybecomplicated,butwecan,toalargeextent,ascribeittothefollowinginterrelatedfactors.(1,2兩句作用相同,都是引出兩條原因。注意沒必要兩條,一條就夠,兩條主要是為了層次感)
3)具體的兩條理由,Ontheonehand,agreatnumberofpeopleareonlyinpursuitofthemaximumprofit,totallyturningablindeyeto/totallyignoringthebasicmoralityofthewholebusiness.
Ontheotherhand,ourlegalsystemisfarfromperfect,whichdirectlyorindirectlyprovidestheimmoralbusinessmenwiththechanceofcheating.
(*)現(xiàn)狀+原因(單原因)(其中還有象征點的寫法出現(xiàn))
Theirresponsibleteacherdepictedinthepictureisnaturallyassociatedwithagreatnumberofprofessorsinreallife,whoareonlyinpursuitoftheirresearchpapersandtitles,whiletotallyturningablindeyetotheirobligationasqualifiededucators,forthereasonthatagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesregardthenumberofpapersasanessentialstandardtojudgeateacher.
5.后果/影響
Professionaldishonestynotonlyadverselyaffectsthehealthconditionofnumerousconsumers,butalsoposesaprobableandpotentialthreatonsocialstability.
壞:1.Adverselyaffect
2.poseaprobableandpotentialthreaton
3.exerta(n)unfavorable/undesirable/adverse/negativeconsequenceon
4.soundanalarmto
5.putanenormouspressureupon
好:1.Layasolidfoundationfor
2.exerta(n)positive/favorable/far-reaching/beneficialimpacton
3.playa(n)vital/crucial/irreplaceablerolein
4.serveasacatalystfor
教授的職責:Theindifferentattitudetowardseducationnotonlyunderminestheteachingqualityofuniversitiesandadverselyaffectsstudents’desireforknowledge,butalsosoundsanalarmtoeducationsystemincontemporarysociety.
Undeniably,thisphenomenonwillreducetheeducationquality.Andstudentsontheotherhand,willhavenospecificandprofessionalinstruction.
6.舉例說明Itcanbebestexemplifiedbythecaseofpoisonousmilkandotherdangerousfood.(其實就是聯(lián)系實際,也可以說就是現(xiàn)狀的具體體現(xiàn))
參考:2006:小貝頭
Undoubtedly,thephotoshavesubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthatidolworshipisprevalentamongtheyouthnowadays.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionatelyadoredbyallthesportsfans.Likewise,severalteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestinChina,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.Generallyspeaking,youngpeopleareinclinedtoadorethepeoplewhoexcelinappearance,intelligenceortalent.
7.層進的修辭手法和轉折的運用
Itisundeniablethatwemustbehonest,whichshouldbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandshared(advocated) http://emrowgh.com
8.威脅性總結
Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorateandcollapse/thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywouldbecomeunimaginableanduncontrollable/thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywouldbecomeuncurbed.
增補:虛擬語氣版:
Werethesituationtocontinue,itwouldbecomeuncontrollable.
考研第二段就是以上內容的合理整合,加上第一句的論點
Simpleasthepictureis,itssubtleconnotationendeavorstoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheprevalentandpervasiveissueofunsafefood.
和最后一句的結論(威脅性總結)Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorateandcollapse.
中間插入3-4句論據(jù)即可,成為一個夾心式的寫法。一定不能寫太多,第二段控制在5--6句,7句沖頂。
版本一論點+原因+結論(黑字是第二段首尾,幾個版本都不變,其他是根據(jù)剛才的分析加入的論據(jù))
Simpleasthepictureis,itssubtleconnotationendeavorstoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheprevalentandpervasiveissueofunsafefood.Severalfactors,bothindividualandsocial,couldaccountforthenegativephenomenon.Ontheonehand,agreatnumberofpeopleareonlyinpursuitofthemaximumprofit,totallyignoringthebasicmoralityofthewholebusiness.Ontheotherhand,ourlegalsystemisfarfromperfect,whichdirectlyorindirectlyprovidestheimmoralbusinessmenwiththechanceofcheating.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewhole
marketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorateandcollapse.
版本二:論點+現(xiàn)狀+層進+結論
頭尾兩句不變
Simpleasthepictureis, http://emrowgh.com (最后一句可省,因為太長了)
版本三:論點+后果+結論
Simpleasthepictureis,itssubtleconnotationendeavorstoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheprevalentandpervasiveissueofunsafefood.Professionaldishonestyundoubtedlyexertsanadverseconsequenceonoursociety.Initially,theyadverselyaffectthehealthconditionofnumerousconsumers,forthereasonthatconsumerscannoteasilyrecognizethem.Additionally,fakegoodsposeaprobableandpotentialthreatonournationaleconomy,because/asconsumersdonotbelievethemarketsystem.Inotherwords,thisphenomenonwillunderminethewholebusiness.Finally,wehavebusinewithforeigncountries.Iffakegoodsarediscoveredintheoverseastrade,itwillundoubtedlyexertanegativeinfluenceonourreputation.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorateandcollapse.(最后一句可省,因為太長了)
版本四:論點+現(xiàn)狀+一點原因+一點后果+結論
1)Simpleasthepictureis,itssubtleconnotationendeavorstoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheprevalentandpervasiveissueofunsafefood.2)Wecanthinkofavarietyofcheatingphenomenainourcontemporarysociety,suchasthepoisonousmilkandeggs,becauseagreatnumberofpeopleareonlyinpursuitofthemaximumprofit,totallyturningablindeyetothebasicmoralityofthewholebusiness.3)Inotherwords,professionaldishonestyundoubtedlyexertsanadverseconsequenceonoursociety.4)Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorateandcollapse.
1)是深刻含義;2)是現(xiàn)狀+一點原因;3)是后果;4)是威脅性總結
西部大開發(fā)
1.由淺入深Simpleasthepictureis,theconnotationbehinditshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithmoreinsightandpenetration.
2.深刻含義Undoubtedly,thispictureisthought-provoking,inthatitendeavorstoconvinceusthatthedevelopmentofthewesternparthasbeenaprevalentandpervasiveissue.
3.現(xiàn)狀:Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedthephenomenonthatpeopleingrowingnumbershaveparticipatedinthecampaign.
或:Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedtheincreasing/soaringpassion(enthusiasm)ofpeopletojoinintheprocess.補充:參與/投身于的其他寫法beengagedindevoteoneselfin
4.原因:
1)東西部差異大,東部很多人生活富裕,而西部一些地區(qū)仍然貧窮
2)這是和諧社會共同發(fā)展的需要。
3)BT理由,壓力巨大。(稍微改寫下,西部壓力大就可以了)
這里暫且寫一條:Somepeopleinthedevelopedareasareleadingaluxuriouslifewhileinsomeunderdevelopedregions,agreatnumberofpeoplearestilllivinginsheerpoverty.
5.影響
1)可以有效解決東西部發(fā)展不均衡的問題
2)極大提高西部人民的生活水平
3)可以提高西部人民的教育文化水平
一個詞:深遠!
Themovement,directlyorindirectly,willexertafar-reachinginfluenceonthewesternareaseventhecountryasawhole.Itcannotonlyalleviate(減輕緩和,不會的話換relieve)thepovertyoftheunderdevelopedareas,butalsolayasolidfoundationfortheeducationleveloftheregioneffectivelyandefficiently.
6.層進西部大開發(fā)應該被accepted,appreciatedandadvocated.
7.反面論證:要是國家不注意均衡發(fā)展,只顧東部,整個國家就會。
Supposeourgovernmentdoesnotpayenoughattentiontothewest,ourwholecountrywouldbecomeunbalancedandunabletosurviveandthrive(intheruthleandrelentlecompetition)或者正面總結:Generallyspeaking,thephenomenonwouldcontinuetoexertabeneficialinfluenceonoursociety,ifitiswidelyaccepted,appreciatedandadvocated.
注:本文并未采用舉例說明的論證手段
三分天下法:
Undoubtedly,thesubtleconnotationofthepictureendeavorstoconvinceusthatthedevelopmentofthewesternparthasbeenaprevalentandpervasiveissue.(論點)Thedrawingisthought-provoking,inthatitcontainsthreelayersofprofoundmeaning.(過渡句)Initially,thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedthephenomenonthatpeopleingrowingnumbershaveparticipatedinthecampaign.Additionally,somepeopleinthedevelopedareasareleadingaluxuriouslifewhileinsomeunderdevelopedregions,agreatnumberofpeoplearestilllivinginsheerpoverty.Finally,themovement,directlyorindirectly,willexertafar-reachinginfluenceonthewesternareaseventhecountryasawhole.Generallyspeaking,supposeourgovernmentdoesnotpayenoughattentiontothewest,ourwholecountrywouldbecomeunbalancedandunabletosurviveandthrive(intheruthleandrelentlecompetition)(結論)
總共6句話
第一句仍然直接說出深層含義(由淺入深的寫法確實是比較弱智)
第二句是關鍵:這是一句過渡句,提示閱卷人,我接下來要分三點來分析這個問題,自己制造這句話,可以避免模板同時還可以提示脈絡同時還可以順便湊個字數(shù)
例句如下:
1.Thispictureisthought-provokinginthatitconveysthefollowingthreelayersofsubtleconnotations.
2.Thesubtleimplicationcanbeanalyzedinthefollowingthreeinterrelatedaspects.
3.Inordertoderiveprofoundimplicationfromit,wecandissectthisenlighteningpictureinthefollowingthreeaspects.
以上三句話的意思無非就是:考官注意啊,我要寫三點了!
然后開始寫自己的1,2,3每點一句話(當然如果你可以多寫幾句也不是問題,控制時間
就OK)
第三句是第一點,initially/tobeginwith/firstandforemost
第四句是第二點,additionally/what’smore/moreover/furthermore
第五句是第三點,finally/lastbutnotleast
至于最后一句第六句,以前怎么總結,現(xiàn)在還怎么總結,注意關聯(lián)詞Generallyspeaking。2016年:合作
【審題構思】
第一段解析:這是一道單圖題。圖畫中是兩個都只有一條腿的人,丟開了拐杖,互相攙扶著往前走。文字說明:“你一條腿,我一條腿;你我一起,走南闖北!备鶕(jù)我們課堂的講解,單圖題第一段寫3句。圖畫描述應有兩句,挖掘兩個可寫點,串成兩句簡單描述即可。最后一句可以對圖畫進行挖掘后總結,比如“他們有了互相的幫助,自信而樂觀的迎接著挑戰(zhàn)”(Undoubtedly,witheachother’shelp,theyareembracingtheupcomingchallengeswithconfidenceandoptimism)也可以對文字說明進行簡單翻譯,也就是我們課堂解釋過的Thecaptionreads/indicates,或者Weareinformedbythecaptionthat“YouhavemerelyonelegandsodoI.Helpingeachother,wecantravelaroundtheworld.”最后一句還可以簡單發(fā)表評論,說明合作的重要性,但第一段始終是描述段,對深刻含義的評論不宜過多,一句即可,否則跑題。
不少考生反映,這一段最難的寫的是“拐杖”這個詞語。Crutch對于考研的同學來說屬于極其生僻的詞語,改卷者也明白這個道理。只要你把這個意思表達出來就可以了,我們一直強調“第一秒寫不出,第二秒換說法”,這里可以寫為Supportingtools/assistantequipment/supportingsticks等等。
第二段解析:根據(jù)我們一直講解的“天龍八部”寫法,第二段應滿足總分總的寫法(或者是總分)。第一句要點明蘊涵在簡單圖畫中的大道理,作為全段的主題句(論點),結尾最好以Generallyspeaking之類的關聯(lián)詞總結全段(結論)。中間的論據(jù)我們可以選擇事實和現(xiàn)狀描述,問題背景,原因或后果,層進,舉例說明?梢苑治霈F(xiàn)代社會合作的原因和必要性,可以描述合作在各個領域里的現(xiàn)狀(如個人層面,企業(yè)層面,社會層面),可以討論合作的好處,可以聯(lián)系實際,舉例說明合作的重要性。論點一句,論據(jù)4-5句,結論一句,第二段6-7句。
第三段解析:注意到提綱規(guī)定是“comments”。我們曾經(jīng)對這個詞進行過深入分析,水平高的同學可以自己發(fā)表議論,水平一般的人,可以把comments理解為suggestions,于是回到我們最熟悉的建議措施段,壞事當然提建議,好事也可以提出建議,使其變得更好。在這一段里,主題句一句,從意義過渡到建議上來;具體評論或措施2句,寫出層次感;總結加展望未來一句,第三段4句。注意:考研寫作的觀點并無對錯之分,只要不跑題即可。06年可以寫追星的負面意義,也可以正面挖掘積極方面;07年可以寫為自信,也可以寫為挑戰(zhàn),人生意義。08年的寫作,寫為合作,互相幫助,困難中互相扶持均屬合理。在考研寫作三大要素語言結構思路里,思路始終是次要的。關鍵是語言基本正確,結構清晰,邏輯嚴謹。
【參考范文】
Theimpressiveandthought-provokingcartoongraphicallyportraysamovingsceneinvovingtwohandicappedmen.Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthatthetwocripples,leavingtheircrutchesbehindandsupportingeachotherwiththeirpowerfulhands,arewalkingforwardwithconfidenceandoptimism.Inaddtion,weareinformedbythecaptionthat“YouhavemerelyonelegandsodoI.Helpingeachother,wecantravelaroundtheworld.”
Simpleasthepictureis,itssubtleconnotationendeavorstoinformusthatdueattentionhasto
bepaidtotheissueofcooperation,whichisprevalentandpervasiveincontemporarysociety.Onaccountofthequickeningpaceoflife,unprecedentedcompetitioninallwalksoflifemakesitdifficultforasingleindividualtofinishanarduoustaskallbyhimself.Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedtheincreaseofcollaborationbothacademicallyandprofessionally.Ontheonehand,scholarsandscientistsbenefitconsiderablyfromthecoordinateeffortsamongavarietyofuniversities.Ontheotherhand,teamworkamongdifferentcompaniesexertsanundeniablyfar-reachingimpactontheirdevelopment.Generallyspeaking,ifwewereisolatedfromthesociety,wewouldfeeldesperateintheruthleandrelentlecompetition.
Accordingly,itisimperativeforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromtheprofoundpicture.Foronething,weshouldbeeducatedandenlightenedtoenhancetheawareneofcooperation.Foranother,wecantakeadvantageoftheadvancedscienceandtechnologytohelpusworkwithotherseffectivelyandefficiently.Itisinthiswaythatwecanmakeoursocietydevelopinaprosperous,harmoniousanddynamicdirection.
2016年:網(wǎng)絡的近與遠
天龍八部之壞事版
Apparently,thepurposeofthesketchistoconvinceusthatconsiderableemphasishastobeplacedupontheissueofInternetcommunication,whichisprevalentandpervasiveincontemporarysociety.Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactpeopleinincreasingnumbersareaddictedtothecyberworld,forthereasonthatsurfingonlinecanprovidethemwithfascinationandrecreation.Regrettably,wearesoobsessedwiththevirtualworldthatwealmostturnablindeyetotherealinterpersonalcommunicationaroundus,whichnotonlyposesapotentialandprobablethreatonournormalcontactwithotherpeople,butalsomakesourlifeisolated.Generallyspeaking,hardlycanwemaintainphysicalandpsychologicalhealthifweweredeprivedofsocialcommunication.
4句話。第一句點明主旨:網(wǎng)絡交流問題
第二句現(xiàn)狀+原因分析:很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡世界,因為網(wǎng)絡的誘惑和娛樂。
第三句轉折+結果:我們太迷戀而忽視了人際交往,這樣對正常交流不好,也讓我們隔絕開來
第四句威脅性總結
三分天下之壞事版
Apparently,thepurposeofthesketchistoconvinceusthatconsiderableemphasishastobeplacedupontheissueofInternetcommunication,whichisprevalentandpervasiveincontemporarysociety.Thispictureisthought-provoking,inthatitcontainsthefollowingthreelayersofmeanings.Initially,nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactpeopleinincreasingnumbersareaddictedtothecyberworld,forthereasonthatsurfingonlinecanprovidethemwithfascinationandrecreation.Additionally,wearesoobsessedwiththevirtualworldthatwealmostturnablindeyetotherealinterpersonalcommunicationaroundus.Finally,hardlycanwemaintainclosecontactwithpeople,bothindividuallyandsocially,ifwefailtoattachgreatimportancetosocialcommunication.
5句話。第一句深刻含義
第二句過渡句
第三四五句分論點1,2,3
雙刃劍版
Apparently,thepictureisametaphorofathought-provokingphenomenon:theInternetisa
double-edgedsword.(Ontheonehand)ThepastseveralyearsareaccompaniedbyunprecedenteddevelopmentoftheInternet,andpeopleinmountingnumbersarebenefitingfromitsamazingconvenienceincommunication.Itcanbeaptlyexemplifiedbytheeffectiveandefficient“chattingtools(softwares)”rangingfromQQtoMSN.Regrettably(Ontheotherhand),unabletoresistthefascinationandtemptationofthecyberworld,agreatnumberofpeoplefailtonoticetheimportanceofsocialactivitiesandinterpersonalcommunication.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thephenomenonwouldbecomeunimaginableanduncontrollable/peoplewouldsufferfromseverecommunicationcrisis.
5句話
第一句點明主旨雙刃劍。
第二句說明網(wǎng)絡發(fā)展對交流的好處--拉近我們的距離
第三句舉例說明好處(2,3兩句是正面描述)
第四句說明沉迷網(wǎng)絡缺乏交流的現(xiàn)狀
第五句威脅性說明網(wǎng)絡的壞處--拉遠了我們的距離(交流危機)(4,5兩句是反面描述)
三、建議措施段/評論看法段
1.國家立法2人民教育/喚起意識3媒體宣傳4.自己做起5.自由發(fā)揮
Accordingly,itisimperativeforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromtheprofoundpicture.Foronething,weshouldbeeducatedandenlightenedtoenhancetheawareneofcooperation.Foranother,wecantakeadvantageoftheadvancedscienceandtechnologytohelpusworkwithotherseffectivelyandefficiently.Itisinthiswaythatwecanmakeoursocietyprosperous,harmoniousandvigorous.
四、舉例論證段(2001,2004,2016)
Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingof“ShenzhouⅤspacecraft”whichsetsChinainahighpositionofaviationandspaceflight.AlthoughitmeansagreatachievementforusChinese,wearefacingnewchallengesinthefutureandneedtodofurtherresearchinspacetechnology.Anotherillustrationiscloselyrelatedtous,theexaminees.Ifwepathistestandarefortunatelyadmittedbyauniversity,weshallnotstopmakingefforts.Instead,weareconfrontedwiththechallengeofconqueringthedifficultgraduatecourses.Westillhavetostriveforsucceinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.Onthewhole,theseexampleseffectivelyclarifythesayingthat“Destinationisanotherstartingpoint.”
十大話題:
一.
人口問題
二.
西部大開發(fā)
三.
網(wǎng)絡和雙刃劍(金錢,陽光)
四.
成功,夢想和現(xiàn)實
五.
職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃/高分低能
六.
洋節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
七.
神七上天和嫦娥奔月
八.
地震與愛心
九.
奧運舉辦
十.
抄襲與誠信
補充題目:偽劣商品;食品安全;抄襲與誠信;亂收費(因果:因:法律制度不完善,部分人只顧自己利益,忽視學生利益;果:為社會,個人帶來不良后果和巨大壓力)節(jié)儉與壓力;心理問題;交通阻塞
從現(xiàn)狀(實際生活例子),原因,結果(后果或者影響),建議措施四大方向來分析小作文部分
開門見山說意圖
咨詢建議一二三
不同內容可分段
感謝客氣不可少
期待回信成慣例
2006年真題解析
YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.
Don'tsignyourownname...."LiMing"instead.Don'twritetheaddress.
Towhomitmayconcern,
IwishtocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Havingconceivedsuchaplanforalongperiod,Iwritethislettertorequestyourhelptorecommendacandidate.
Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouiftwothingsconcerningthechildaretakenintoconsideration.First,thechildshouldcomefromGuiZhouProvincebecauseIintendtohelpachildfrommyhometown.Second,itwillbebetterifthechildisaprimaryschoolstudent.Actually,Iamgoodatteachingmathematicsatelementarylevel.
Myplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.First,Iwillremitatleast300yuanincasheverymonthsoastoreducethefinancialburdenofthefamily.Moreimportantly,IdecidetoteachthechildmathandEnglishinpersonduringmysummervacation,whichwillsurelybemorebeneficialtothechild.
Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,andIlookforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
感謝信
Directions:
Yourdelegation(代表團)hasjustreturnedfromavisittoauniversityinGreatBritain.AndyouwerewarmlytreatedtherebyProfessorHerthwell.Pleasewritealettertoexpreyourthankstohimforhishospitalityandhopeforfurthercooperation.
DearProf.Herthwell,(告訴了名字,又知道是教授,最好這么稱呼)
Iamwritingthislettertoexpremysinceregratitudeforyourkindhospitalityyoushowedto
ourdelegationduringourvisitinyouruniversity.(寫信意圖:感謝對方的熱情招待)
Iamindebtedtoyourgeneroushelptoourvisit.Itwasniceofyoutointroducemetosomanyofyourfamousprofessorsatyouruniversity.Inaddition,weappreciatetheaccommodationyouprovidedforus.WehadafantastictimeinBritainandwillneverforgetit.(感激內容:鑒于這是感謝信,內容發(fā)生在過去,在這里套用Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldtakeintoconsideration是不太合適的。用關聯(lián)詞1,2,3也顯得呆板。于是調整了一下,大意是:我感激你的慷慨幫助。你介紹了很多教授給我認識。另外,(INADDITION,不用1,2,3了),提供的住宿很好,我們很爽,絕對不會忘記)(注意時態(tài))
Meanwhile,Ihopeyouwillsomedaypayashortvisittoouruniversityandgiveussomelectureson“ModernWesternEconomics”.(這句是提綱要求hopeforfurthercooperation.不寫的話嚴重扣分)(或者Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldpayashortvisittoouruniversity)Ifyouhaveinterestinouruniversity,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.
YoursSincerely
LiMing
段落句子分布詳情
1-4-2總共7句,113字,已經(jīng)超綱
詢問信
Directions:Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealettertoaskaboutthesituationthereasregardswhatqualificationsoneneedsforacceptance,fees,possiblescholarships,andaccommodation.
DearSirorMadam,
IamaChinesestudentwhowishestoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.
First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ihavealreadyhadabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,Iwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationregardingaccommodation?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
推薦信
Towhomitmayconcern,
AsthedirectorofPhilosophyDepartment,Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendoneofmybestfriends,Mark.Eros,toyourdistinguisheddepartment.
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbeinterestedtoknowhisdetailsviathisletter.Firstly,…What’smore….Lastbutnotleast……
Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendhimasanidealcandidateforyourposition.Ifyou
haveanyquestionsconcerninghisbackground,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.
備忘錄/報告(MEMO):備忘錄在本質上也是書信,一般是寫給同事的一種正式而簡短的信,常常是有關工作事宜等。它的主體部分和書信幾乎一樣,只是省略其中的禮貌結尾。同時,MEMO不需要結束語和簽名。(但結尾可以寫Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeformoreinformation.)
寫作格式:
Date:日期如September12,2001
To:收件人
From:發(fā)件人
Subject:事由,如FacultyMeeting
范文:Directions:
Youareanactivememberofthestudentnewspaper.Thenewspaperiscurrentlylookingforajournalistforthesummersemester.Writeamemothatwillappearinthenewspapernextweekdescribingthepositionavailable.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
提綱分析:沒有具體的提綱要求,中間完全自己發(fā)揮。
P1:寫作目的:招人
P2:具體細節(jié):展開2-3點。三點最好,每點一句即可?梢詮囊韵路矫嬲归_:
1)招聘條件2)上班時間3)工作任務4)薪水待遇5)培訓機會Date:August10,2004
To:Allstudents
From:LiMing
Subject:JournalistPositionAvailablefortheSummerSemester
Onbehalfofthestudentsnewspaper,IamwritingthisMEMOtoinformyouthatwearegoingtorecruitanewstaff.Andthedetailsarelistedasfollows.(寫作意圖/寫此MEMO的目的)(2句,30字)
Firstly,Applicantsshouldcurrentlybestudyingattheuniversity,andshouldpreferablyhaveatleasttwoyears’writingexperience.Secondly,thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtowritetwoarticleseveryweekonhappeningsinthecityandoncampus.Finally,thepositionwillcommenceattheendofMayandwilllastthroughtotheendofAugust.(3句,59字)
Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothecampusnewspaperoffice.(OR:Ifyouhaveanyquestionsconcerningtheposition/application,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.)(1句,13字)
公告/告示
1.標題(Announcement或者具體活動)放中間
2.寫作日期位于標題下一行,右頂格
3.無須稱呼結尾禮貌語,但可以寫Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeformoreinformation.而且要署名,一般是機構,題目會告之
Youruniversity,XinhuaUniversity,isgoingtocelebrateits60thanniversary.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation.
1)openingandclosingdatesofthecelebrations,
2)celebrationactivities,
3)aninvitationtoallthepaststudents,and
4)waystocontact.
http://emrowgh.com eXinhuaUniversityattheendoftheannouncement.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)
提綱分析:
P1:公告/活動目的
P2:活動細節(jié)1。時間(提綱1)2。活動(提綱2)(最好自己再發(fā)揮一點)P3:邀請+聯(lián)系(提綱3,4)
Announcement
January19,2016
Amonth-longanniversarycelebrationwillbeheldatXinhuaUniversity,tosaluteits60thanniversary.Andthedetailsoftheactivityarelistedasfollows.
Firstly,itwillstart/commencefromSeptember16th,2005andcontinuetoOctober.15th,2005.Secondly,seminars,culturalandathleticsportsactivities,andmanyotherprogramsareplannedtomarkthisgloriousoccasionoftheuniversity.Finally,ourmayorwillbepresenttomakeaspeechtoo.
Hereby(特此,很經(jīng)典)wesincerelyinviteallouralumnitobepresenttosharethesehappiesthoursoftheschool.Ifyouhaveanyquestions, http://emrowgh.com .(OR:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youaremostwelcometocontactusformoreinformation.)
XinhuaUniversity
總結:不管如何,MEMO和公告的共同點是:
P1:活動/事件目的+Andthedetailsoftheactivityarelistedasfollows.
P2:細節(jié)的安排改寫提綱+合理擴展寫三點
P3:問題聯(lián)系方式Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeformoreinformation.