由虛擬的條件導(dǎo)致的虛擬結(jié)果必須借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，大約是去年的三倍第三組情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，第五組固定結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，你所說的話將可能成為呈堂證供，課堂上我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地說英語。
完成句子分類練習(xí)
完成句子分組練習(xí)
完成句子的考點(diǎn)主要有：
(1)動(dòng)詞：簡單句里或從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)/人稱/語態(tài)/語氣）和非謂語動(dòng)詞（狀語，定語，補(bǔ)足語）
(2)從句:名詞從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）、定語從句、狀語從句
(3)短語搭配尤其是動(dòng)詞短語，例如：
liveupto/putforward/breakdowncomeupwith/liveinharmonywith/takeoff
(4)固定句型如：
Asisknown/reported/oftenthecase/mentionedabove…
Itissaid/wellknown/reported…that…
Whatiswellknownisthat…
S+issaid/considered/reported/believed/thought…tohave(been)done…
Themore…,themore…
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itisthat(四步走)
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnodenyingthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
Itistime+S+過去式
比較結(jié)構(gòu)
Thisroomisoneandonefifthaslargeasthatone.
Thisroomisoneandonefifthlargerthanone.
Thisroomisoneandonefifththesizeofthatone.
Bossesearndozensoftimesasmuchmoneyasaveragepeople.
Bossesearndozensoftimesmoremoneythanaveragepeople.
Bossesearndozensoftimesthemoney(that)averagepeopledo.
(5)倒裝
完全倒裝：
S+V+PP+V+S
S+V+AA+V+S
部分倒裝：
否定意義的狀語在句首
Only+狀語在句首
(6)虛擬語氣
1.追加“過去時(shí)”
Ifonly(但愿)。。。
If引導(dǎo)的條件句
wish的賓語從句
wouldrather的賓語從句
2.由虛擬的條件導(dǎo)致的虛擬結(jié)果，必須借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
注意butfor...otherwise,or,without也常可以引出虛擬的結(jié)果。
3.be型虛擬式：關(guān)鍵詞advise,suggestion,order,demand,recommendpropose,require.
(7)特定結(jié)構(gòu)如：
With的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
Weatherpermitting等獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
despite(介詞)后加賓語
使役動(dòng)詞（havemakeget）+賓語+補(bǔ)足語
see/watch/notice+賓語+補(bǔ)足語
hear/listento/observe+賓語+補(bǔ)足語
feel/catch/find+賓語+補(bǔ)足語
……
第一組：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1.Thoughthenovel______________________（寫得不錯(cuò)），itdoesn’tsellwell.(write)
2.____________________________（已經(jīng)下了三天雨了）whenwegotthere.(rain)
3.Thenexttime______________(他來這兒)，ImayhaveleftandworkedinBeijing.(come)
4.Theoldbuilding__________________________(在拆)andanewonewillbebuiltinitsplace,”themayordeclared.(tear)
5.ThefilmwasabigsucceandsincethenI(扮演了)apolicemaninmorethan8films.(act)
6.I’llbereadyinamoment;I’mjust____________(在穿衣).(get)
7.Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________________(得知)thedelayofthemeeting.(inform)
8.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory_____________________（未決定）yet.(decide)
9.In1769,JamesCook________________(占據(jù))NewZealandandsincethengreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.(possession)
10.Theexperiments______________________(進(jìn)行的)atpresentaresaidtochangepeople’smindtotherule.（carry）
11.Hebelievesthatchildren__________(應(yīng)允許學(xué)習(xí))attheirownpace.(allow)
12.Untilnext5th,thistrain_____________________________________(將已運(yùn)行)for1000dayswithoutaccidents.(run)
13.Whenyoutravelbytrain,you_________________________________(按說應(yīng)當(dāng))buya
ticket,butnotmanypeopledo.(suppose)
14.Idon’tthinkpassingthisexam.(difficulty)
15.I（一直友好相處）myclassmates.(terms)
16.Theclimateinthesouth________________________(不適宜)me.It’stoohotanddamp.(agree)
17.It_______________________(沒有影響)tomewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting.（make）第二組：比較結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Howinterestingthefilmis!I’veneverseen_______________（比這更有趣的電影了）.(one)
2.Thefootballmatchisdisappointing.It____________________（不可能再糟了）.(can)
3.Hecaneat___________________________（兩倍的冰激淋）asIdo.(icecream)
4.ThetemperatureofWuhanis_______________________（比廣州高得多）.(high)
5.NewZealandismainlymadeupoftwoislands,__________（其中較大的一個(gè)）istheSouthIsland.(large)
6.ThemoreIknowhim,____________________________（我越不喜歡他）.(dislike)
7.Itisthespecialqualitythatmakesyou_________________（different）(與其他任何人不同)
8.Thisrailwayis______________________________(兩倍長)ofthatone.(twice)
9.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis__________________(大約是去年的三倍).(as,great)第三組：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.Igotupearly,butI___________________（不必這么做）,becauseitwasSunday.(need)
2.___________________（他肯定沒回家）,Isawhimplayingbasketballamomentago.(go)
3.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourproblem?I________________（本來能夠幫你的）.(could)
4.____________（一定有太多的人）waitingtogettheticket.Itwassuchapopularmatch.(there)
5.__________________（你不該離開）withoutsayingaword.Youdon’tknowhowanxiouswewereaboutyou!(leave)
6.Tomhasn’tcomeyet;he__________________________(一定在睡覺)now.(sleep)
7.Thereisaquestion__________________________(需要討論).(need)
8.-----Wequarreledwiththewaiteraboutthebill.
------Howsilly!You________________________(應(yīng)該講)tothemanager.(talk)
9.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones;he______________(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)第四組：非謂語動(dòng)詞
1.WhenIgotoffthetrain,It_______________________（碰巧在下雨）.(happen)
2.Tom,youshouldgotothehospitaland________________(把你的牙檢查一下).(examine)
3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceto______________________（使別人聽見他）.(himself)
4.________________（分離）othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.(separate)
5._________________________（他沒有被邀請(qǐng)）tothepartymadehimdisappointed.(invite)
6.Anothercoalmineaccident_________________（據(jù)報(bào)道發(fā)生）inShangxiyesterday.(happen)
7.Ifthecook_________________________(被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙)inthekitchen,hewillbefired.(smoke)
8.___________________________（全神貫注于）abook,Ididnothearyourcall.(absorb)
9.Whenhefoundhimself_____________(沉溺于)drugs,hewasataloaboutwhattodo.(addict)
10.Thereisaproblemworth__________________________(考慮).(think)
11.Shewishedtospendtheholidaysimply____________________(呆在家里聽音樂).(stay)
12.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(要解決),themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.（solve）
13.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with__________________________(門關(guān)著).(shut)
14.______________________________(基于)alotofscientificexperiments,hisresearchisquitebelievable.(base)
第五組固定結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Notonly___________________(要幫助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)
2._____________________________________(有很多家務(wù)事要做),shehurriedhome.(with)
3.(太調(diào)皮了)thechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.(so)
4.We(或許還沒有證明是)greatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(may)
5.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobest_________________________(我們才能才能希望)
reachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.(hope)
6.Mike___________________________________(一定還沒有找回他的車),forhecameto
workbybusthismorning.(find)
7.HespeaksEnglishsofluently__________________________________(好像他學(xué)習(xí)過)EnglishinEngland.(study)
8.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,________________(可持續(xù)發(fā)展也是不可能的).(nor)
9.Helenhadtoshout________________(使別人聽見她的話)abovethesoundofthemusic.(herself)
10.I__________________________(覺得沒有必要)topurchaseplentyoffoodfortheSpringFestival.(necessary)
11._______________________(只有這樣中國才能)standamongthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.(only)
12.It’shightimewe____________________________(采取措施)topreventpollution.(measure)
13._____________________(是在一個(gè)十一月份的夜晚)Ifinishedwritingthisnovel.(be,night)
14.With______________________________________(越來越多的森林被毀),someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)
15.Notuntilweknowmore______________________（才能夠）improvethesituation.(able)
16.Thereusedtobealonelyhouseatthetopofthehill,_______________________________（房子前面有一棵大樹）.(which,stand)
17.Nearbyare____________________________________(是農(nóng)民蓋的房子)themselves.(house)
18.Whowouldyourather_______________________(修理你的自行車)？(have)
19.HaveImade___________________________(你必須按時(shí)起床)everyday?(it)
20.Hisabsence_____________________toaccomplishthetaskonschedule.(make)
21.He______________________(有人看見他進(jìn)了)themanager’sofficejustnow.(see)
22.__________________________(情況往往如此),youngpeopletendtochallengewhatthe
olderpeoplebelieve.(case)
23.___________________________(天氣允許的話),IsuggestwegocampingatthefootofTai
Mountain.(permit)
24.________________________________(把所有因素考慮后),wemadethefinaldecisionthat
wequitthegame.(consider)
第六組：從句：
名詞性從句
1.__________(認(rèn)為不可能的)fiftyyearsagohasnowturnedintorealities.(consider)
2.Doyouhaveanyidea__________________________(在進(jìn)行什么)intheclassroom.(go)
3.Youcangivethedocumentto__________________（你見到的任何人）inmyhouse.(see)
4._______________________（地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)）haslongbeenproved.(move)
5.Nobodyknows_______________________（人類將是什么樣子）inthefuture.(look)6.Airistoman__________________________（正如水之于魚）
7._________________________(喜劇演員的共同點(diǎn))withtheplayersinaconcertistheirwayofplayingwithwords.(common)
8.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea____________________________(他正在說什么).(talk)
9.___________________________(他是否出過國)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(abroad)
10.Whetheryoucanachievealotinthecompetition__________________________________(主要取決于你的明智決定).（depend）
11.Isthis____________________________________(你所說的)professor?(call)
12.Noonehasanyidea____________________________________(有多久)beforethehostagesarereleased.(long)
13.Itisonlyinmywildestdreams_______________________________________(我才能想象出過著)suchastrangelife.
14.-------I’vedonewhateverheaskedmeto.
-------Thatis_________________________________(你錯(cuò)之所在).(mistaken)
15.Mysuggestionisthatsomeone____________(派人到上海去工作)workinShanghai.(send)
16.isacompletemystery.（cause）
17.Sheexplainedtothevillagepeople________________________________(照看樹林是多重要)(how)
18.__________________________(盡管)NewZealandissofaraway,tieshaveexistedbetweenthetwonationsfromearlyon.(fact)
19.ThedoctoradvisedJanethat________________________________________(她應(yīng)多鍛煉)
(exercise).
20.Myhometownisnot_______________________________________(和過去的一樣).(what)定語從句
1.Peterwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,____________________________(這讓其它人不高興).(make)
2.Johnisaman___________________________________(你可以信賴的).(depend)
3.Mymemoriesarealwaysbroughtbacktothemountainvillage_______________________(我在那長大的)(grow)
4.Wewillnotletourculturebedestroyedandwe______________________________________(將盡一切所能去救我們的城市).(all)
5.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,___________________________________(它的價(jià)格很合理).(reasonable)
6.The________________________________________(我們不得不植樹的原因)isthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.(reason)
7.Theywerenotveryinterestedin_____________________________________(下月舉行的選舉).(hold)
8.Nearbyare_________________________________________________(是農(nóng)民蓋的房子)themselves.(house,build)
9.Thegeneralmanagercametoseemeinhospital,________________________________(這出乎我的預(yù)料).(expectation)
10.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,__________________________(演化為)aterribleroar.(grow)
11.Sheknewthefilescouldbeofhelptoanybody__________________________________(接管這個(gè)工作的人).(take)
12.Hewantstodevelopnewtechnology______________________________(使之成為可能)togrowfoodinareas_______________________________(水很少的地方).
13.It’snotI____________________(搞壞名堂)tothetrick.(up)
14.MyformerEnglishteacher,___________________________(他工作了30年)inourschool,nowlivesinhishometowninYangZhou.
15.ThankyouforremindingmeofKathy’sparty___________________________________(我差點(diǎn)就忘記了).(otherwise)
16.Itwasduringthemarchthathemadethefamousspeech,___________________________(它激勵(lì)人們?yōu)樽杂啥窢?.(inspire)
17.Therewas______________________________(一度)womenhadnorighttogotocollege,letalonetovote.(time)
18.Hegrewupinacity_______________________________________(人口的半數(shù)是)blacks.(population)
19.All_____________________________(發(fā)展中國家需要做的)istostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.（need）
20.Anyone______________________________(有常識(shí)的人)knowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.(commonsense)
狀語從句
1.Iwasheadingformyoffice____________________________.(這時(shí)我撞上了一個(gè)陌生人）(stranger)
2.It'ssaidthemorefaithfulyouaretoGod,______________________(你就得到越多的保佑)get.(bless)
3.Itwas_______________________________________(因?yàn)樗f謊了）hewaspunished.(lie)
4._________________________________(隨著時(shí)間的推移),hecametounderstandwhathisparentshadexpectedfromhim.(go)
5.Don'tbesoproud.Sometimesyou'llbeweak_________________________.(別人的長處會(huì)是你的短處）(strong)
6.Oncetherewasamanwhowasalwaysworriedabouteverything_____________________.(好像會(huì)有世界末日一樣）(end)
7.Shutdownthecomputerimmediately_______________________________（趁老板還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)你在玩）games.（find)
8.____________________(無論你到那里）,__________________________（無論你做什么）,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
9、________________________________________(如果人類能夠與自然和睦相處）nature,certainanimalsdon'tnecessarilyhavetoextinct.(harmony)
10.You'llhavenochoicebuttogoallout____________________________________(以便能趕上你的同學(xué)）.(catch)
11.Iwonderhowyoumadeit:nosooner____________________________________(我剛獲獎(jiǎng)）youalreadyknewit.(award)
12.________________________________(就我而言）,theselanguagesarenotsodifficulttounderstand.(concern)
13.Itseems_______________________________(筷子像是斷了一樣）whenputinwater.(break)
14.Such__________________________________________(他取得了如此巨大的成功，以至于）allhisfriendscametocelebratebyholdingaparty.(success)
15.It'llbeacoupleofyears____________________________________(他的事業(yè)才會(huì)有大發(fā)展）(take)
16.whatmadehimupsetwasthat__________________________________(他盡管很努力地工作）,hestillcouldn'tachievemuch..(as)
17.Becautiousaboutyouspeech,_________________________________(你所說的話將可能成為呈堂證供)inacourtoflaw.(beusedagainst)
18.Theykeptcompanywiththelittlegirl________________________(直到她媽媽出現(xiàn)).(turn)
19.Howcanoneforgetthosewonderfulhours______________________________________(和一群密友一起度過的).(spend)
20.So___________________________(他說話聲音那么大)thateventhepeopleinthenext
roomcouldhearhim.（loudly)
21.Thiswasthefirsttime________________________________(他遭到這樣的對(duì)待）insucha
terribleway.(treat)
22.Themachinecan'tbestopped___________________________(一旦啟動(dòng)）.(start)
23.____________________________________(無論取得多少的進(jìn)步),youhavenoreasonto
besoarrogant.(however)
24、______________________(我第一次見到你的時(shí)候),youwerestillatiny-lookingkid.(time)
25.Itis_____________________________________________(總是要等到畢業(yè)的時(shí)候）we
suddenlyrealizetherearesomanybooksthatweshouldhaveread.(graduate)
26.Hedeniedmemyproposal,_________________________________(即使我做出了很大的
讓步）.(makeconcessions)
27.----Whydidn'tyousupportme?
----______________________(因?yàn)槲也幌矚g你）.
28.Youcanusemydictionary______________________________________(條件是你要妥善
保管）.(condition)
29.Takeyourpen______________________________(萬一你需要).（case)
30._______________________________________(盡管我和你有些分歧）oncertainpoints,Istillrespectyourchoice.(while)
31._______________________________________(只有親眼見到)Ibelieveit.(only).
32.Had_________________________________(如果你早來幾分鐘),youwouldhaveseenhim.
33.If_______________________________________________(如果我年輕十歲，能)tobeatmyrival(對(duì)手),howwouldwebeleadingsuchapoorlifenow?
34.(不管下不下雨),I’mgivingapartytomorrow.(whether)
我一看見他就),Iknewthattherewasnohope.(moment)諺語翻譯:
欲速則不達(dá)。（themore…themore）
趁熱打鐵。（while）
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（as）
三思而后行。（before）
有志者事竟成。（where）
活到老，學(xué)到老。（as）
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。（once）
人不犯我，我不犯人。(unless)
完成句子分類練習(xí)2016
完成句子
1、現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)半了，讓我們上學(xué)去吧。It’s7:30amnow.2、放學(xué)后咱們一塊走吧。_3、“你的腿怎么了？”“昨天我從自行車上摔下來了�！�
““Ifelloffthebikeyesterday
4、約翰無法用計(jì)算機(jī)工作，因?yàn)樗雒×恕?/p>
Johncan’tworkonhiscomputer,becauseit.
5、今天早上公交車半路上出故障了，我只能走著上學(xué)。
Ihadtowalktoschoolthismorningbecause_________________________halfway.
6、你怎么啦？____________________________________?
7、你的電腦怎么啦？_____________________________yourcomputer?
8、他現(xiàn)在太忙了，無法幫助你。Heis___________________________helpyounow.
9、電影太沒意思以至于電影院里幾乎沒人。
Thefilmwas_______boringthatthere____________peopleinthecinema.
10、這些孩子太小，唱不了這首歌。Thesechildrenare_________________thesong.
11、李毅酷愛英語，以致于每逢星期天他都會(huì)花很多時(shí)間用英語和外國人交談。LiYi______________________________withforeignersinEnglishonSundays.
12、這個(gè)問題太難了，我不能回答。Thisquestionis__________________________.
13、他玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間太多了，結(jié)果對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣了。
_______________________________hewasnotinterestedinhislessons.
14、太吵了，我都不能讀書了。It’s_______noisyforme______________
15、這音樂是如此的美妙，以至于學(xué)生們無法停止舞蹈。
Themusic______________thestudents__________________________.
16、Jim很愛他的爺爺奶奶，他每周末都去看望他們，還幫著做些家務(wù)。
Jimloveshisgrandparents___________________________________everyweekend.
17、麥克說他會(huì)盡快看完這本書。
Mikesayshewillfinishreadingthebook_________________________.
18、課堂上，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地說英語WeshouldspeakEnglish_______inclass.
19、所有的司機(jī)應(yīng)盡可能謹(jǐn)慎駕駛。Allofthedriversshould__________________.
20、媽媽告訴我比賽后要盡快回家。Mymothertoldme_________thematchwasover
21、劉翔的成功使我們?yōu)橹袊\(yùn)動(dòng)員感到驕傲。
Liuxiang’ssuccemade______________________theChineseathletes.
22、遠(yuǎn)足使人們享受大自然的美麗。
Goinghiking_________________nature’sbeauty.
23、明天是星期天，你愿意和我們一起去參觀“鳥巢”嗎？
TomorrowisSunday,________________________theBirdNestwithus?
24、你今晚愿意和我一起看電影嗎?_____________________________?
25、你愿意把座位讓給這位老人嗎？____________________________thisoldman?
26、現(xiàn)在人們乘地鐵出行很容易。Now____________________________bysubway.
27、老師經(jīng)常說誠實(shí)對(duì)我們是十分重要的。
Teachersoftensay____________________________________________honest.
28、由于凍雨，春節(jié)人們開車回南方是很困難的。
Becauseoftheglazefrost,____________drivebacktothesouththisSpringFestival.
29、學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說很重要。It’sveryimportant___________________________.
30、這道題對(duì)我們來說太容易了。It’s___________________workouttheproblem.
31、明天是星期六，跟我一起滑冰怎么樣？
ItwillbeSaturday._____________________________skatingwithme?
32、我今天沒有時(shí)間陪你去購物。明天怎么樣？
Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyoutoday._____________tomorrow?
33下課后咱們打籃球去吧，怎么樣？______________________________afterclass?
34、劉翔和姚明在世界上一樣著名。LiuXiangis____________YaoMingintheworld.
35、一般來說，女孩子和男孩子是一樣聰明的。
Generallywesaythatgirls______________________________________boys.
36、北京的水果和新疆的一樣甜。
ThefruitsfromBeijing______________________thosefromXinjiang.
37、湯姆14歲了，他和他父親一樣高了。
Tomisfourteenyearsold.Heis_______________________hisfather.
38、我一看見他就會(huì)把這封信交給他的。Iwillgivehimtheletter____________him.
39、我一到北京就給你打電話。I’llcallyou_________________IarriveinBeijing.
40、他每天花半小時(shí)讀報(bào)。It_______________________readnewspaperseveryday.
41、我們相信，中國人將用大約10年時(shí)間就能制造出大型飛機(jī)。
Wearesurethatit____________________________largepassengerairplanes.
42、你每天用兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間做作業(yè)嗎？
__________________________________________doyourhomeworkeveryday?
43、昨天我用半小時(shí)幫媽媽作家務(wù)。
________________________________helpmumwiththehouseworkyesterday.
44、放學(xué)后妹妹經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Mysisteroften_________________afterschool.
45、他父母經(jīng)常讓他在家做功課。Hisparentsoften______________________athome.
完成句子分類練習(xí)答案
1.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
①Impressiveasthebookis_(盡管這本書給人印象深刻)，morepeopleareattractivebythefilmwiththesamestory.(as)
②，hecontinuedtowork.(as)
③雖然他是個(gè)孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.(as)
④盡管他是老師)，hewasn’tabletoeducatehisownchildwell.(as)⑤MuchasIrespecthim_(盡管我很尊敬他)，Ican’texcusehisfaults.(much)
⑥Tryhardashewill(盡管他很努力)，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(try)⑦Quietstudentashemaybe_(盡管他可能是一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)生)，hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(quiet)
⑧Happyastheywere_(盡管他們高興)，therewassomethingmissing.(happy)
⑨MuchasItoldyou_(盡管我說了那么多)，youdon’tlisten.(much,tell)
⑩Tryasshemight(盡管她很努力)，shefailedintheexam.(hard)
2.only放句首
①一個(gè)人才意識(shí)到)hownicehomeis..
（realize）
②(我們才能保持平衡)thecostandbenefitofour
company.(balance)
③(你才能提高你的英語口語).（improve）
④團(tuán)結(jié)一致我們才能贏)thegame.(hold)
⑤Onlythendidsherealize(她才意識(shí)到)thestrehewasunder.（realize）
⑥Onlybytakingexercisecanyouloseweight_(你才能減肥).(lose)
⑦Onlybycooperatingwiththebigcompanywillhiscompanycomebacktolife_(他的公司才會(huì)起死回生)（life）
⑧Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom_(允許用房間)（allow）
⑨Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork_(他才能回去工作).（back）
⑩OnlyinParisdoyoufindbarslikethis_(你可以找到這樣的酒吧).（find）
3.否定的詞放句首
①(你才能找到這么美麗的地方)。（find）
②Notonly他說的更正確),buthe(also)spokemore
easily.(speak)
③你可以鍛煉身體)，butalsogetclosetonatureatthesame
timewhenyouarehiking.(exercise)
④(我們才能)improvethebadsituation.(able)⑤(不但他)likeEnglishbutIalsolikeEnglish.(notonly)
⑥他一到)whenhewaswarmlywelcomedandinvitedtogiveaspeech.
(arrive)
完成句子補(bǔ)充練習(xí)參考答案第1頁共6頁
⑦他一下飛機(jī))whenhewasmetandsurroundedbyhisfans.
(get)
⑧Littledidwethink_(我們認(rèn)為)thatwouldwinthegame.(think)
⑨SeldomhaveImethim_(我碰到他)inthestreetrecently.(meet)
⑩Onnoconditionshouldyouvisit(你都不能去)suchaplace.(should)
4.表語放句首及其他情況
①Sofrightenedwashe(他如此害怕)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.(frightened)②Somuchhomeworkdidwehavetodo_(我們得做)thatwehadnotimetotakearest.(do)③Soeasywasthetask(這項(xiàng)工作太容易)thattheyfinisheditinafewdays.(task)
④Buriedinthesands(埋在沙里)anancientvillage.(bury)
⑤Onthegroundlaysomeairconditioners_(放著一些空調(diào))，whicharetobeshippedtosomeothercities.(lay)
⑥Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialposition(他如此為他的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況擔(dān)心)thathecan’tsleepatnight.(worry)
⑦Gonearethedays(日子過去了)whentheycoulddowhattheyliked.(go)
⑧Sofineisittoday(今天天氣如此晴朗)thatIwanttogoshopping.(fine)
⑨Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper,norwillsustainable可持續(xù)發(fā)展也將不可能)（nor）
⑩Societyisdeveloping,soisourthinking_.(我們的思想也是)（so）
二．從句
1.主語從句
①Whetherwewillcontinuetheproject/Whethertocontinuetheproject(是否繼續(xù)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)willdependontheevaluationbyagroupofexperts.(continue)
②Whythatphotobecamemygreatestglory（為什么那張照片成了我最大的榮耀）isaveryinterestingstory.(glory)
③Whowillbethefirstone/persontoliveonMars_(第一個(gè)住在火星上的人是誰)isstillamystery.(live)
④Whoevergetsthemostvotes(誰得的票最多)winstheelection.(vote)
⑤ThatthestudentsknowEnglishwell_(學(xué)生很好地了解英語)willhelptheminlearningFrench.(know)
⑥Whatcausedtheaccident(什么導(dǎo)致了那場事故)isacompletemystery.(cause)
⑦Thatheworkedhard(他的勤奮使他取得了很大進(jìn)步)helpedmakegreatprogress.(work)⑧It’swellknowntoallthathehasbeenabroad.(他出國留過學(xué))。（abroad）
⑨Thatnobodybelievedwhathesaid(沒有人相信他的話)isnotbeyondhisexpectation.(believe)⑩Whathecoulddowasto(他能做的是)waitforthearrivalofthedoctor.(do)
2.有介詞的定語從句
①Ithinkyoushouldfindoutthepointwhereyourfailurelies_(你失敗的地方).(lie)
②Shewassodesperatetofindthattherewasn’tapersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp/whom她能求助的).（turn）
③Weneedtoincreaseagriculturalproductionthat/whichisfriendlyto(有利于)environment.
完成句子補(bǔ)充練習(xí)參考答案第2頁共6頁
(friendly)
④Tooursurprise,thegirlnamedBetty,whohasneverbeenabroadbefore(從來沒有出過國)，speakEnglishfluently.(abroad)
⑤Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday,whichwaswhatwehadexpected.(這正是我們期待的（)expect）⑥Thevillage,(whichis)locatedbya/theriver(坐落于江邊)，iseasytogettobyboat.(locate)⑦Herearesomequestions,someofwhichIthoughtdifficultforyou.(其中一些我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來說太難)（difficult0
⑧PresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsinDNA,mostofwhomcamefrom(其中大部分來自)theUSA.(come)
⑨I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhichyouwereabsent_(你沒來的原因).（which,absent）⑩Sheistherightpersononwhomtodepend_.(值得信賴的人)（depend）
三．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)與虛擬語氣
①Thereisnolightinthehouse----Ithinktheymusthaveattended_(一定已經(jīng)參加)theconcert.(attend)
②Iwouldratheryoudidn’tattend(不參加)thelecturetonight,ifyoudon’tmind.(attend)③Heishappyrecently,soIsupposehecouldhavegotthrough(已通過了)theexam.(get)
④Hissuggestionthatwe(should)developthewestofChina(開發(fā)中國西部)ishighlythoughtofbyourgovernment.(develop)
⑤Butforthewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlost_(失去)intheflood.(would)
⑥IfFranklinhadbeenlecareful,hecouldeasilyhavebeenkilled(已經(jīng)被殺死)byanelectricshock.(kill)
⑦Helookedwornout----Iguehemusthavebeenworking_(肯定一直在工作著)。（must）⑧Ifyoumustknow,IhavetosaythatIwouldratherthatyougave/lentmeahand_(能夠幫助我)whenIamintrouble.(hand)
⑨Wereittorain_(下雨)tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)
⑩Wheneverthereisadiscussion,theylookasthoughtheywerequarrelling_(在吵鬧)excitedly.(quarrel)
四．時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)在語境中的運(yùn)用
①Bytheendofthisyear,wewill/shallhavefinishedthisbook_(將完成這本書).（finish）
②Thoughmanyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized_(已經(jīng)現(xiàn)代化),chemicalfertilizersarestillbeingused.(modernize)
③Theinjuredmanwasstillsufferingfromthegreatpain_（還受著劇痛的折磨）inthestomach.Itseemedendleforever.(srffer)
④Thequietgirlhascometolife_(就變得活潑起來)sinceshelivedwithhergrandpa.(life)⑤SheremindedmethatIhadn’twatered（還沒給…澆水）theflowers.(water)
⑥Aceremonywasheld(舉行)inhonorofthosekilledinbattleandthenthecaptaingaveaninspiringspeech.(hold)
⑦TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchanges_(帶來了很大變化)inthewayweworkinthepastfewyears.(bring)
⑧MyattentionwasdrawntoabeautifulnewBYDcarwhichhadbeenparkedinfrontof(停在前
面)theteachingbuilding.(park)
⑨IsawSophiainthestreetthismorning.Ihadn’tseenherforfiveyears(五年未見她了).(see)⑩Theproblemwillhavebeensolved(將解決)bythetimehecomesback.(solve)
五．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
①Withtheboyleadingtheway_(小男孩帶路)，wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.(lead)②Andthousandsofterrifiedwatchersstartedwiththeirheartsbeatingfast(心跳的快).(with,beat)③Withalotofthingstobuy(很多東西要買)，hehadtomakeashopping.(buy)
④Thevillagersheldacelebration,withanewfilmtofinishupwith(最后放映了一部新電影).(finish)
⑤Withsportsticketpricerising_(體育門票價(jià)格上漲)，TVhastakenoverasthepopularwayofwatchingagamefortheyoungandold.(with,rise)
⑥Thegirlwasveryupsetattheterriblenews,withhereyesfilledwithtears_(眼里噙滿了淚水).(fill)
⑦Withthetimegoingby(流逝)，wegrowolderandhavemoretroubles.(go)
⑧Withsomanyeyesfixedonme_(這么多雙眼睛看著我)，Ifeltalittlenervous.(fix)
⑨Shelaughingloudly_(她大哭不已)，wedidn’tknowwhathappenedtoher.(laugh)
⑩Weatherpermitting(如果天氣允許)，we’dbetterhaveaholidayatweekends.(permit)
六．特殊結(jié)構(gòu)
1.倍數(shù)
①Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnowtwiceaslargeas_(是…的兩倍)itwasin2005.(as)
②Yoursistwiceaslargeasmine_(是我的兩倍)。（as）
③Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastastheothers_(比其他的快三倍)（fast）
④Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon_.(是月球大小的49倍)。（size）
⑥Thisisn’tmywatch.Mineisthreetimesasheavyasthisone.(比這塊重三倍)（as）
⑦Yourbookistwicethethickneofmine.(比我的厚兩倍)（twice）
⑧Lookattheelephant!Itisatleastfourtimestallerthanthegoat_(至少比那羊高四倍).（tall）
2．The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)
①Themorehegiveshischildren_（他給孩子們的越多），themoretheywant.(more)②ThemoreIseehim,theleIlikehim.(我越不喜歡)（like）
③Themoreeffortyoutried,thegreaterprogreyou’llmake.(你將取得更大的進(jìn)步)（progress）④Themorepressureyougivetoachild,sometimestheworseresultyou’llget.(你將得到的效果就越差)（result）
⑤Theharderwework,themorehappilywe’lllive_.(我們就生活得越快樂)（live）
⑥Goandcallinsomepeople,themorethebetter_.(越多越好)（more）
⑦Theharderyouworknow,thelepainyouwillsuffer_.(少受苦)inthefuture.(pain)
⑧Ofthetwoties,I’dliketochoosetheleexpensiveone.(那條不貴的)（expensive）
⑨Thesoonerheleaves,thehappierIwillfeel.(我將越高興)（feel）
⑩Themoremoney(that)hemakes,themorehewants.(他想越多)（want）
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
①Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnethat(由于他的粗心)ledtotheaccident.(because)②Whowasit(是誰)thatbrokethewindow?(who)
③Itisinthereading-room_(正是在閱覽室里)thatweoftenfinishouressay.(read)
④Itisthesingerwhoseabilities/talentsareoutstanding/extraordinary_（他的才能很出眾）thatattractmillionsoffansthroughouttheworld.(whose)
⑤Itmusthavebeen(一定是)Annwhophonedyesterday.(must)
⑥Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses(直到他取下他的墨鏡)thatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.(until)
⑦Itwasnotuntil11:00o’clocklastnight(直到昨晚11點(diǎn))thathewenttobed.(until)
⑧Itwastwoyearslater(知道兩年后)thathecamebackfromabroad.(until)
⑨Itistherethat(就是那兒)accidentsoftenhappen.(there)
⑩Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethat(只有當(dāng)你差一點(diǎn)失去某人時(shí))youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.(lose,nearly)
4.感嘆句
①Whatfunto(多么有意思啊)havespentawholedaywithmyfamilies!(fun)
②Howlittlefood(這么點(diǎn)食物)they’vegot!(food)
③Whatbadweather(多糟的天氣)itistoday!(weather)
④Howbeautiful(好漂亮)herdreis!（beautiful）
⑤Whatanicegirl(多好的女孩啊)Janeis!（nice）
⑥Whatanhonestperson/man(多忠厚的人啊)Mr.Liis!(honest)
⑦Whatwonderfulpictures(多漂亮的畫)shepainted!(beautiful)
⑧Howfast(多么快啊)theyrun!(fast)
⑨⑩ http://emrowgh.com 結(jié)構(gòu)
①Let’sdiscuonlysuchquestionsasweareinterestedin_(我們感興趣的問題)。（interest）②Itissuchfineweather_thatwe’dliketogoouting.(weather)(如此好的天氣)
③Itissofineaday_thatwe’dliketogoouting.(so)
④Itissuchafineday_thatwe’dliketogoouting.(such,day)
⑤AsIknowthereisnosuchcar/notsuchacar_(沒有這樣的車)inthisneighborhood.(such)
⑥ItissaidthatEnglishissobeneficialasubject(如此有用的一門課)thatsomanystudentsconcentrateonitduringclass.(so)
⑦I’veneverseensuchatalentedyoungmanasheis(像他一樣)
⑧Theheroofthemovie“CastAway”isabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythat(十分繁忙)hehaslittletimeforhisfamilyandfriends.(so)
⑨Sosadwashe(他太難過了)thathedidn’tsayawordallthenight.(sad)
⑩Suchanicegirlwasshe(她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩)Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.(nice)
6.it做形式賓語
①Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossible_(使…可能)forpeople
tolivelongerthaninthepast.(make)
②Ifeelit(is)anhonor(覺得是件榮耀的事)tobeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.(honor)
③Modernhightechnologymadeitpossible(forus)_(使之成為可能)todowhatwelike.(possible)④Don’tyouthinkitimportanttotryandcatchupwithothers(努力趕上別人).(catch)
⑤Thehighwaymakesitconvenientforpeople_(使人們方便)togetjobsindifferentcities.(convenient)
⑥Hefeltithisdutyto(覺得是他的責(zé)任)mentionthefactMr.Smith.(feel)
⑦Hefeltitimportantto_(感覺很重要)learnEnglish.(feel)
⑧Weconsideritourduty(認(rèn)為是我們的責(zé)任)tosupportgoodleaders.(consider)
⑨Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage_(掌握一門外語不容易)withoutmuchmemorywork.(think)
⑩Ifounditverypleasanttobe(發(fā)現(xiàn)和你的家人在一起很愉快)withyourfamily.(find)
七．主謂一致
①Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskating(連同他的三個(gè)孩子去滑冰)onthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(well)
②Morethanonepersonwasinjured_(受傷)intheaccident.(injure)
③Twothirdsofthesetaskshavebeencompleted_(已經(jīng)完成).（complete）
④ThatJackhasgoneabroadmakesusallsurprised_.(使我們都很驚訝).（make）
⑤Jane,togetherwithherparents,goestothepark(去公園)everySunday.(park)
⑥70%ofthepopulationarefarmers_.(是農(nóng)民)（farmer）
⑦70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater_(被水覆蓋).（cover）
⑧Thestudentaswellashisparentsisgoingtoattendthemeeting(將出席會(huì)議).（go,attend）⑨Neitheryounorheisfitforthejob_(適合這個(gè)工作).（fit）
⑩EitheryouorJaneistobesentto_(將被送到)NewZealand.(send)
非謂語動(dòng)詞