考點(diǎn)相似句型互換表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間的和的互換，考點(diǎn)比較句型互換最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)互換。
解釋句子復(fù)習(xí)資料4(答案)(1)
考點(diǎn)47：相似句型互換（1）表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的take和spend的互換
Ittakessb.+Time+todosth.=Sb.+spend+Time+onsth./(in)doingsth.
e.g.Ittookustwohourstofinishourhomework.=Wespenttwohoursfinishingourhomework.考點(diǎn)48：相似句型互換（2）表示“花費(fèi)金錢”的cost,spend和pay的互換
Sth.+cost+sb.+Money=Sb.+pay+Money+forsth.=Sb.+spend+Money+onsth./(in)doingsth.
e.g.Hespenttwohundredyuanonthisnewbike.=Thenewbikecosthimtwohundredyuan.=Hepaidtwohundredyuanforthenewbike.
考點(diǎn)49：相似句型互換（3）Itiskindofsb.todosth.=Youarekindtodosth.
e.g.ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.考點(diǎn)50：相似句型互換（4）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.=Todosth.is+adj.forsb.
e.g.ItishardformetolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishwellishardforme.
考點(diǎn)51：相似句型互換（5）not…until=…after
e.g.Jimdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.=Jimwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
考點(diǎn)52：相似句型互換（6）Takethefirstturningontheright.=Turnrightatthefirstturninge.g.Takethethirdturningontheleft.=Turnleftatthethirdturning.
考點(diǎn)53：相似句型互換（7）Doingsth.is+adj.=Todosth.is+adj.
e.g.Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.=Todoeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.考點(diǎn)54：相似句型互換（8）Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?
e.g.Whynotgotherebybus?=Whydon’tyougotherebybus?
考點(diǎn)55：相似句型互換（9）notdosth.orsth.=notdosth.andnotdosth.
e.g.Idon’tlikeeatingcakesornoodles.=Idon’tlikeeatingcakesandIdon’tlikeeatingnoodles,either.
考點(diǎn)56：相似句型互換（10）notdosth.anddosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.withoutdoingsth.e.g.Hedidn’thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurry.=Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.
考點(diǎn)57：相似句型互換（11）nolonger=not…anylonger
e.g.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
考點(diǎn)58：相似句型互換（12）nomore=not…anymore
e.g.Theystudiedtheancientmennomore.=Theydidn’tstudytheancientmenanymore.考點(diǎn)59：相似句型互換（13）if…not=unless
e.g.Wecan’thaveahealthylifeifthereisnoenoughfreshair.=Wecanhaveahealthylifeunlethereisenoughfreshair.
考點(diǎn)60：相似句型互換（14）Idon’tthinkanyof…=Ithinknoneof…
e.g.Idon’tthinkanyofyouisright.=Ithinknoneofyouisright.
考點(diǎn)61：相似句型互換（15）Pleasedon’tdosth.=No+doing!
e.g.Pleasedon’tsmokehere.=Nosmoking,please.
考點(diǎn)62：相似句型互換（16）Shallwedo…=Whataboutdoingsth./Let’sdosth.
e.g.Shallwegooutsideafterwefinishthehomework?=Whataboutgoingoutsideafterfinishingthehomework?
考點(diǎn)63：相似句型互換（17）Thereissth.wrongwith…=Sth.iswrongwith…
e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.考點(diǎn)64：相似句型互換（18）It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.
e.g.It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.
考點(diǎn)65：相似句型互換（19）Maybe+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=主語(yǔ)+may+動(dòng)詞原形e.g.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.
MaybeIwillcomeheretoseeyou.=Imaycomeheretoseeyou.
考點(diǎn)66：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)互換
e.g.Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
Iborrowedthebooklastweek.=Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.
Thegirlboughtthecoattendaysago.
=Thegirlhashadthecoatfortendays.(sincetendaysago)
Themanleftthearmythreeyearsago.
=Themanhasbeenawayfromthearmysincethreeyearsago.
考點(diǎn)67：比較句型互換（1）最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)互換
the+最高級(jí)=比較級(jí)+anyother…
e.g.Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
ShespeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.=ShespeaksEnglishbestinherclass.
考點(diǎn)68：比較句型互換（2）one’sfavourite…=sb.likes…bestofall
e.g.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
考點(diǎn)69：比較句型互換（3）notas…as/le+原級(jí)=more+原級(jí)/比較級(jí)e.g.Thesongislepopularthanthatone.=Thesongismorepopularthanthisone.
Hedoesn’trunasfastasme.=Irunfasterthanhe.
考點(diǎn)70：比較句型互換（4）be+thesame+名詞+as=beas+形容詞+ase.g.Theruleristhesamelengthasthatone.=Therulerisaslongasthatone.
Theboyisthesameheightashisbrother.=Theboyisastallashisbrother.
Thebagisthesameweightasthatbox.=Thebagisasheavyasthatbox.
Theoldmanisthesameageasmygrandpa.=Theoldmanisasoldasmygrandpa.
解釋句子四
鞏固練習(xí)：
1.Myfatherboughtahousefor100,000yuan.
Myfatherpaid100,000yuanforahouse./Myfatherspent100,000yuanonahouse.
2.Takethefirstturningontheright.
Turnrightatthefirstturning
3.Nobodyelsesingsaswellassheinour
school.
Shesingsthebestinourschool.
4.JimisnotsocarefulasBob.
BobismorecarefulthanJim.
5.Thisfilmisexcitingandthatisalsoexciting.
Thisfilmisasexcitingasthatone.
6.Tomisoneofthecleverestboysinhisclass.
Tomisamongthecleverestboysinhis
class.
Tomisoneoftheboyswhoarethe
cleverestinhisclass.
7.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.
Somedinosaurswerethesamesizeas
chickens.
8.Youhavethesamecoatasme.
Yourcoatisthesameasmine.
9.ChapterSixisnotsodifficultasChapter
Five.
ChapterSixisledifficultthanChapterFive.
ChapterFiveismoredifficultthanChapterSix.
10.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Themoonissmallerthanthesun.
11.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohave
classes.
12.Ilikeredbest.=Myfavorite
colourisred.
13.Ittookustwohourstofinishour
homework.
Wespenttwohoursfinishingourhomework.
14.Thenewbikecosthimtwohundredyuan.
Hespenttwohundredyuanonthenewbike.
15.Turnleftatthethirdturning.
Takethethirdturningontheleft.
16.Itiskindofyoutohelpmewithmy
English.
YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.
17.Whydon’tyougotherebybus?=
Whynotgotherebybus?
18.Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.
Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
19.Thegirlboughtthecoattendaysago.
It’stendayssincethegirlboughtthecoat.Thegirlhaskeptthecoatfortendays.
20.Ithinknoneofyouisright.
Idon’tthinkanyofyouisright.
21.Noparking,please.=Pleasedon’tparkhere.
22.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.
解釋句子復(fù)習(xí)資料5
詞組
考點(diǎn)71：詞組（1）atpresent---now
e.g.Whoisintheclassroomatpresent?=Whoisintheclassroomnow?
考點(diǎn)72：詞組（2）prefer…to…=like…betterthan…
e.g.Heprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.=Helikesplayingbasketballbetterthanswimming.
考點(diǎn)73：詞組（3）sucha/an+adj.+n=so+adj.+a/an+n.
e.g.Itissuchabeautifulhandbagthateveryonelikesit.=Itissobeautifulahandbagthateveryonelikesit.
考點(diǎn)74：詞組（4）belongto=own/beone’se.g.ThemotorbikebelongstoJim.=ThemotorbikeisJim’s.=Jimhas/ownsamotorbike.
考點(diǎn)75：詞組（5）atonce=immediately/rightaway
e.g.Theboywasbadlyhurtandweshouldtakehimtohospitalatonce.=Theboywas
badlyhurtandweshouldtakehimtohospitalrightaway.
考點(diǎn)76：詞組（6）apologize=saysorrytoe.g.Youmadeamistakeandyoushouldapologizetoher.=Youmadeamistakeandyoushouldsaysorrytoher.
考點(diǎn)77：詞組（7）another+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+more
e.g.Weneedtoplantanothertwentytrees.=Weneedtoplanttwentymoretrees.
考點(diǎn)78：詞組（8）amancalled=amanwhoiscalled
e.g.IhavewrittentoaboycalledXiaoJunfromWenChuan.=IhavewrittentoaboywhoiscalledXiaoJunfromWenChuan.
考點(diǎn)79：詞組（9）bequiet=don’tbenoisye.g.Pleasebequiet.Theoldmanissleeping.=Don’tbesonoisy,please.Theoldmanissleeping.
考點(diǎn)80：詞組（10）beshortof=don’thaveenough
e.g.Theyarealwaysshortofmoney.=They
don’thaveenoughmoney.
考點(diǎn)81：詞組（11）can’taffordto=don’thaveenoughmoney
e.g.ThecomputeristooexpensiveandIcan’taffordtobuyit.=ThecomputeristooexpensiveandIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.
考點(diǎn)82：詞組（12）beshortfor=call…forshort
e.g.Bikeisshortforbicycle.=Wecallbicyclebikeforshort.
考點(diǎn)83：詞組（13）befamousfor=bebest-knownfor
e.g.Chinaisfamousforitsfoodandpeople.=Chinaisbest-knownforitsfoodandpeople.
考點(diǎn)84：詞組（14）benotaboutsth.=havenothingtodowithsth.
e.g.ThestoryisnotaboutthemeninWenChuan.=ThestoryhasnothingtodowiththemeninWenChuan.
考點(diǎn)85：詞組（15）bein=beathome/takepartin
e.g.IsBettyin?=IsBettyathome?
Theyareindifferentsportsintheschoolsportsmeeting.=Theyaretakingpartindifferentsportsintheschoolsportsmeeting.
考點(diǎn)86：詞組（16）befilledwith=befullofe.g.Theglaisfilledwithwater.=Theglaisfullofwater.
考點(diǎn)87：詞組（17）byoneself=onone’sowne.g.Youshouldfinishtheworkbyyourself.=Youshouldfinishtheworkonyourown.
考點(diǎn)88：詞組（18）bebroken=doesn’tworke.g.I’msorrythatmywatchisbroken.=I’msorrythatmywatchdoesn’twork.
考點(diǎn)89：詞組（19）befrom=comefrom
e.g.ThechildrenarefromGermany.=ThechildrencomefromGermany.
考點(diǎn)90：詞組（20）bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas
e.g.Theskirtisdifferentfromothersinsizeandcolour.=Theskirtisnotthesameasothersinsizeandcolour.
考點(diǎn)91：詞組（21）beresponsiblefor=hasthe
dutyfor/inchargeof
e.g.Myuncleisresponsibleforthecompany.=Myunclehasthedutyforthecompany.=Myuncleisinchargeofthecompany.
考點(diǎn)92：詞組（22）beafraidof=bescaredofe.g.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.Theyarefriendly.=Don’tbescaredofthedogs.Theyarefriendly.
考點(diǎn)93：詞組（23）betired=beallin
e.g.Let’shavearest.I’mallin.=Let’shavearest.I’mtired.
考點(diǎn)94：詞組（24）begoodat=dowelline.g.Theyaregoodatplayingcomputergames.=Theydowellinplayingcomputergames.
考點(diǎn)95：詞組（25）beinterestedin=bekeenon
e.g.Wearekeenonplayingchewithourclassmates.=Weareinterestedinplayingchewithourclassmates.
考點(diǎn)96：詞組（26）belocated=lies…
e.g.Thesmalltownislocatedinthecornerofthecity.=Thesmalltownliesinthecornerof
thecity.
考點(diǎn)97：詞組（27）beharmfulto=doharmto
e.g.Thiskindofmedicineisharmfultoyourstomach.=Thiskindofmedicinedoesharmtoyourstomach.
考點(diǎn)98：詞組（28）becareful=takecare/lookout
e.g.Takecare!Thecariscoming.=Becareful!Thecariscoming.=Lookout!Thecariscoming.
考點(diǎn)99：詞組（29）beableto=can
e.g.IwasabletoswimwhenIwasyoung.=IcouldswimwhenIwasyoung.
考點(diǎn)100：詞組（30）cro=goacross
e.g.Theycrossedtheriverandwenttothedowntown.=Theywentacrotheriverandwenttothedowntown.
鞏固練習(xí)：
1.Ienjoyplayingbasketballaswellas
football.
2.Theheightofthetreeis9metres.
3.Itisessentialforyoutodomoreexercises.
4.Iborrowedthestorybookfrommy
classmate.
5.Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.
6.ThemansailedtoLondonlastmonth.
7.Thestoryconsistsoftenfunnystories.
8.Itcontainswaterinsideit.
9.IshouldapologizeforwhatIsaidtoyou.
10.Thewomanhasthedutyforthecompany.
11.Itrepresentsalltheteachers.
解釋句子復(fù)習(xí)資料2NEW
解釋句子歸納二句式部分
考點(diǎn)19：祈使句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的互換
1）Dosth,andyouwilldosth.——Ifyoudosth,youwilldo…
2）Dosth,oryouwilldosth.——Ifyoudon’tdosth,youwilldo…
e.g.Readmore,andyouwillimproveyourEnglish.
=Ifyoureadmore,youwillimproveyourEnglish.
Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.Becareful,oryouwillmakeamistake.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,youwillmakeamistake.考點(diǎn)20：感嘆句和感嘆句的互換
What+a/an+adj,+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!=How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
e.g.Whatbadweatheritistoday!=Howbadtheweatheris!
Whatanicegirlsheis!=Hownicethegirlis!
考點(diǎn)21：陳述句和感嘆句的互換
e.g.Itissohottoday!=Howhotitistoday!
考點(diǎn)22：兩句合并為一句（1）Dosth,notdosth.——insteadofdoingsth.
e.g.Theywon’tgofishing,theywillgoswimming.
=Theywillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishing.
考點(diǎn)23：兩句合并為一句（2）Adosth,Bdosth,too.——bothAandBdosth.
e.g.Iamgoingtothepark.Mysisterisgoingtothepark,too.
=BothmysisterandIaregoingtothepark.
考點(diǎn)24：兩句合并為一句（3）Adon’tdosth,Bdon’tdosth,either.——neither…nor…e.g.Hedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.Hisbrotherdoesn’tgotoschool,either.
=Neitherhenorhisbrothergoestoschool.
考點(diǎn)25：兩句合并為一句（4）Adosth,anddosth.——notonly…butalso/both…and… http://emrowgh.com linismyteacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend.=Colinisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend.=Colinisbothmyteacherandmygoodfriend.
考點(diǎn)26：兩句合并為一句（5）Adosth,ordosth.else.——either…or…
e.g.Youcanplayfootball.Andyoucanalsoplaychewiththem.
=Youcaneitherplayfootballorplaychewiththem.
考點(diǎn)27：兩句合并為一句（6）sth.isnot…,sth.isnot…,either.——neitherof…e.g.Thisanswerisnotright.Thatanswerisnotright,either.=Neitheroftheanswerisright.考點(diǎn)28：兩句合并為一句（7）sth.is…,sth.is…,too.——bothof…
e.g.Thisbagismine.Andthatoneisalsomine.=Bothofthetwobagsaremine.
考點(diǎn)29：兩句合并為一句（8）Adon’tdosth,BandCdon’tdosth.——noneof…e.g.Katefailedtheexam,JudyandCindyfailedtheexam,too.
=Noneofthethreestudentspassedtheexam.
考點(diǎn)30：兩句合并為一句（9）AseesB,andBisdoingsth.——seesb.doingsth.e.g.Isawthegirlintheroom.Sheissinging.=Isawthegirlsingsingintheroom.
考點(diǎn)31：兩句合并為一句（10）Thereisab.+sp.Sb.isdoingsth.——Thereissb.doingsth.e.g.Thereisanoldmannearthepark.Heisgoingforawalk.
=Thereisanoldmangoingforawalknearthepark.
考點(diǎn)32：兩句合并為一句（11）Alldosth,butsb.doesn’tdosth.——Alldosth.exceptsb.e.g.Allofthestudentsstoodup,butJimdidn’t.=AllofthestudentsstoodupexceptJim.
考點(diǎn)33：兩句合并為一句（12）dosth,thoughAis…——though/but
e.g.Heisveryyoung,buthecoulddoalotofthings.
=Thoughheisveryyoung,hecoulddoalotofthings.
考點(diǎn)34：兩句合并為一句（13）Dosth,so…——so/because
e.g.Hewassobusy,sohedidn’tgothere.=Hedidn’tgothere,becausehewassobusy.考點(diǎn)35：兩句合并為一句（14）dosth.andthereisa…insp=…with…
e.g.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Therewasahandbaginhishand.
=Hewenttotheparkwithahandbaginhishand.
總之：兩句合并為一句有15個(gè)句型：
1.too…to2.enoughto3.either…or4.neither…nor
5.neitherof6.noneof7.both…and8.notonly…butalso
9.so…that10.without11.except…12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.
13.…if(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)14.seesb.doingsth.
15.兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句并成一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子
鞏固練習(xí)：
1.Jimdidn’tgohome,Jackdidn’tgohome,either.
2.Theywon’tgofishing,insteadtheywillgoswimming.
3.Howharditrainedyesterday!
4.Readcarefully,andyouwillfindtheanswer..
5.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Iwillfailintheexam.
6.Thebookisveryuseful.
7.BothJohnandTomweigh50kg.
8.AllofthestudentsarrivedontimeexceptJim..
9.Don’tplaybasketballhere,oryoumaybreakthewindow.
10.Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.
11.Notonlyhebutsheplaystenniswell.
12.Thoughtheboyisonlyten,hespeaksEnglishwell.
13.Tomhasn’tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,either.
14.Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.
15.Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican’tcatchupwithhim.
16.Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.
17.Canguidedogshelptheblind?Daisywondered.
18.Theroomisverybig.Itcanholdalotofpeople.
19.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tdreherself.
20.IsawPeter.HewasreadingEnglishinthelibrary.