通常圍繞學(xué)生日常生活中常發(fā)生地情況來(lái)命題,對(duì)成功的評(píng)價(jià)和對(duì)對(duì)方的欽佩,解釋感謝的原因或?qū)Ψ降膸椭o自己帶來(lái)的好處,立即解決貧困問(wèn)題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。
專四必備句子
專四必備句子
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
2.表示好處
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示壞處
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:However, http://emrowgh.com evisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示變化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比較
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示數(shù)量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflethantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsucceattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
英語(yǔ)專四必備句子
通常圍繞學(xué)生日常生活中常發(fā)生地情況來(lái)命題。常見的有:
祝賀類便條告示、通知類便條
安慰類便條道歉類便條
邀請(qǐng)類便條婉拒類便條
建議類便條詢問(wèn)類便條
感謝類便條抱怨類便條
(1)指明道歉是由并懇請(qǐng)對(duì)方接受道歉;
(2)而后解釋原因;
(3)提出彌補(bǔ)或補(bǔ)救的措施。
(4)進(jìn)一步致歉。
解釋原因時(shí)要具體,不能簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)I’vesomethingurgentormoreimportanttodo.聽起來(lái)象是托辭和借口。
SECTIONFOUR:APOLOGY
致歉便條(六步)
致歉Iamsorrytosaythat…
解釋IshallbeoutoftownonbusineonMar.6.
補(bǔ)救Iwillhavetopostponeourmeetingto…
請(qǐng)求原諒Ihopethatyoucanstillcome.
再度道歉Iamregretfulfortheinconvenience.
期待回復(fù)Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.
道歉:
I’mwritingtoapologizefor/about…Imustapologizefor(not)doing…
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…
Pleaseexcusemeformy(carelessness,etc).
I’mterriblysorry.
Sorryabout…
IamsorrythatIhadtocancelourappointmentyesterday.
Iamsorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.
Pleasecontactmeassoonaspossiblesothatwecan…
彌補(bǔ)糾正及其承諾:
IamsureIcanmakeuptheloby…/
Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain./
Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyouto
givemeanotherchance(togivemeanother
twodays)to….
Icanassureyouthat…
Manyapologies.
Dopleaseforgiveme.
AgainIapologizefor…
Isincerelyhopethatmyabsencewillnotcauseyouanyseriousinconvenience
告知Therewillbe…wehaveheld…Iwanttotellyouthat…
解釋IntheBeijingGrandTheatertomorrowevening
詢問(wèn)Ifyouareinterestedin,…
確認(rèn)Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouarepreventedfromcomingornot.
Ishouldbedelightedifyoucouldcometo…
Wewouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldcome.
Wehopeyoucancomeandlookforwardtoseeingyou.
Weareexpectingwithgreatpleasuretoseeyou.
Ihopeyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.
Wehopeyouwon’trefusetojoinus.
Wecordially(誠(chéng)懇地、誠(chéng)摯地)hopeyouwillbeabletocome.
Weareawaitingyourarrival.
Wehopeyouarenottoobusytocome.
MyIhavethehonorofyourcompanyatdinner?
MayItaketheopportunitytoinviteyouto..
…requestthepleasureofMr.andMis.Snow’scompanyat……敬請(qǐng)斯諾夫婦光臨……requestthehornorofyourpresenceat……敬請(qǐng)閣下光臨…
…h(huán)as/havethepleasureininviting…to……很高興邀請(qǐng)…來(lái)參加…..
Youarecordiallyinvitedtothedinnerparty.我誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)閣下參加晚宴。
Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucancome.
Pleaseinformyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.
R.S.V.P.(by…)敬請(qǐng)(于…之前)回復(fù)
(repondezs'ilvousplait)(=pleasereply)
Pleasereplyto…敬請(qǐng)回復(fù)至…
寫作思路:
(1)獲悉相關(guān)信息;
(2)感表達(dá)興趣;
(3)詢問(wèn)事項(xiàng);
(4)表達(dá)感謝并盼復(fù).
SECTIONFIVE:QUESTANDANSWER
詢問(wèn)(五步)
寒暄Congratulationson…
詢問(wèn)事件Iamdeeplyimpressedby…Iwanttoknow…
告知方式domeafavortosendacopetothefollowingaddress..
感激Iwouldbegrateful
期盼hopetohearfromyousoon
Iwanttoconsultyouabout…
Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…
Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucanprovidemewithinformationregarding…
WithreferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIwanttoknowmore
about…
獲悉Ihaveheardthat…
建議I’dliketorecommend
闡述thepaperisalsocharacterizedby
祝福Ihopeyoucanfindwhatyouwant.
Directions:Jane,yourclassmate,isthinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-language
newspaper.Andyouwouldliketorecommendonetoher.Writeanotetotellherwhichnewspaperitisanddescribetwofeaturesofthepaper.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.
May20DearJane,
IhaveheardthatyouarethinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-languagenewspaper.
(獲悉)I’dliketorecommend21stCenturytoyou.(建議)Thepaperisalsocharacterizebyitssimplelanguageandlotsofinformation.YoucannotonlylearnEnglishbutalsobroadenyourhorizonbyreadingitregularly.(闡述)Ihopeyoucanfindthenewspaperthatyouwant.(祝福)
Yourssincerely,
Mary
致謝Thankyouforyourkindness…/Manythanksforyourkindinvitation…/I
amveryfortunatethat…
取悅Iwouldliketoaccept/attendit.
期待Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
希望Ihopethatthepartywillgoonwell.
致謝Thankyouforyourkindness…Manythanksforyourkindinvitation…Iam
veryfortunatethat…
取悅Iwouldliketoaccept/attendit.
抱歉Iamnotluckyenoughtomaketheappointmentthistime.
解釋Idonotfeelwellinrecentdays…
(留機(jī)會(huì)IwishthatIcanhavethathonornexttime.)
祝福Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselves/Enjoyyourparty…
It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme…
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
Thankyouforyourinvitation.
(NoteofRequest)
求助+求助具體內(nèi)容(細(xì)節(jié)、方式等)
(2)請(qǐng)求幫助的原因(為什么請(qǐng)求);
(3)感激;向?qū)Ψ街轮x。
in…
Iwouldliketoseekhelpfromyou.
Wouldyoubekindenoughto…懇請(qǐng)您…
(請(qǐng)你考慮一下我的請(qǐng)
求,我將不勝感激)
Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyouwillbesokindasto…
Woulditbepossibleto…?
Couldyoupossibly…?
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwould……?…?….
Ihopethisrequestwillnottroubleyoutoomuch.請(qǐng)求允許:
Pleasegivemeafewmoredays.
MayIhavealookatyourdictionary?
IwonderifIcould….
you?
(NoteofSuggestion)
I’dliketosuggestthat…
MayIsuggestthat…
Couldyouplease…
Perhapswecould…
WhatIwanttosuggestis…
Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…
IfIwereyou,Iwould…
Itseemsagoodideathat…
Isuggestthat…..because…
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposalshelpful.
Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.
NoteofCongratulation)
祝賀類便條的寫作要點(diǎn)為:
(1)表祝賀之情,
(2)然后說(shuō)明所做事情的意義,
(3)最后表達(dá)白己的祝福。
獲悉Ihaveheardthatyou…/Iwasinformedthat…/Itissaidthat…
祝賀Congratulationsontheachievementsyouhavemade.
取悅/積極評(píng)價(jià)
Youareexcellent/brilliant/lucky…
祝愿Isincerelywishthat…
期望Bestwishes!
’vejustpassedyourthesisdefense.
’vegottheadmissionbytheCambridgeUniversitytofurtheryourgraduatestudy.
Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyou…
ItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime
祝賀行為:
http://emrowgh.com ngratulationsonyourpromotion/graduation/success/progress/
achievements.
對(duì)成功的評(píng)價(jià)和對(duì)對(duì)方的欽佩;…Ihavebeenappreciatingyourexcellentperformanceinstudyandabilityinyourwork.
Ibelieveourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulunderyourleadership.
Iwishyoufurthersucceinthefuture.
Iwishyouallpossiblejoyandhappineintheworld.
Wehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappineinyourlifeandinyourcareer.Wishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.
WishyouaMerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!
http://emrowgh.com ngratulationsand
allgoodwishestoyou!
(NoteofThanks)
1.對(duì)于收信人的幫助、給予的接待或贈(zèng)送的禮品表示感謝;
2.解釋感謝的原因或?qū)Ψ降膸椭o自己帶來(lái)的好處;
3.再次表示誠(chéng)摯謝意,并可表示希望回報(bào)對(duì)方;
4.Idon’tknowhowtoexpremygratitudeforyou..
5.Athousandthanksforyourhelpandencouragement…
6.Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.
7.Isincerelyappreciate…
http://emrowgh.com …
9.Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor…
、Thankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality.
再次感謝您的盛情款待,并期待不久見到您
8、Ifindanordinary"thank-you"entirelyinadequatetotellyouhowmuch...
我覺得一般的感謝的字眼完全不足以表達(dá)我對(duì)您多么地...
9、Isincerelyappreciate...我衷心地感謝...
10、Iwishtoexpremyprofoundappreciationfor...我對(duì)..深表謝意
11、Manythanksforyourgenerouscooperation
謝謝貴方的真誠(chéng)合作
Everythingseemedperfectwithyourconsideration:thecomfortablehotelandthereasonablevisitingplan.
IamsoluckythatIhavesuchagenerousandcharmingfriend.
Pleaseacceptmywarmestthanks;IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocate(互換,互給,報(bào)答)yourkindness.
(NoteofComplaints)
行為描述:
I’mwritingtobringyourattentionto…
事件描述Here’stheproblem…
2.解決方式的要求:
Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutoaddrethisproblemsoon.
敦促或威脅:
willappreciated.
Trustingtobefavoredwithyourpromptattentiontothismatter.
Frankly,Ireallycan’tputupwiththesituationanymore.
Youmustrectify(調(diào)整,改正)thesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.
Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheConsumerAssociationNoteofCondolenceorSympathy)
慰問(wèn)便條(六步)
獲悉Iamsorrytohearthat…
慰問(wèn)Iamsendingyoumysympathy…
鼓勵(lì)Youarealwaysexcellent.Believeinyourself.
建議you’dbetterrelaxandhaveagoodrest…Ithinkyoushould…ifIwere
you…
期望Iamconfidentthatthesituationwillbebettersoon.Hopeeverythingwill
recoversoon.
祝福GoodLuck!BestWishes!
NoteofAskingforaleave)
I’mawfullysorrythatIcannotcometotheofficetodayowingtoasevereheadache.Ibegtoapplyforoneweek’sleaveofabsencefrom…to…
Thedoctoradvisedarestofthreemoredays.
Ihaveenclosedthedoctor’scertificateofadvice.
Ihopemyrequestwillbekindlygranted.
haveatoothache/stomachache/headache(牙痛/胃痛/頭痛)
beshortofbreath(氣促)
feelchilly(發(fā)冷)
feeldizzy(頭暈眼花)
runafever/temperature/haveafever/temperature(發(fā)燒)
sufferfrominsomnia/sleeplessness
或havetroublegoingtosleep(失眠)
haveahighbloodpressure(有高血壓)
acheallover(全身疼痛)
feelverybad/veryill/unwell/poorly或notfeelwell(感到不舒服)
feelrundown(感覺虛弱,體力不支)
haveabadappetite(胃口不好)
haveasorethroat(嗓子疼)
haveloosebowels(拉肚子,腹瀉)
Myeyeshavebeensore.(我的眼睛發(fā)痛)
NoteofMessage)
告示(五步)
告知Therewillbeaperformance.
解釋OnSaturdayevening,June7,atsevenintheschooltheater.
宣傳Wehavepreparedforthreemonthsfortheexcellentperformance.資格Everyschoolmatewhoisinterestedintheperformanceiswelcome.希望Weareexpectingyourattendance.
1)Awaitingyourgoodnews,
2)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,
3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon,
4)Weawaityourgoodnews.
5)Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.
6)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
7)IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.
8)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
9)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.
10)Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.
11)Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.
12)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.
13)Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.
14)Iwishyouverysucceinthecomingyear.
15)Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
16)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.
17)Allthebest.
18)Withloveandgoodwishes.
19)Bestwishes.
英語(yǔ)專四寫作必備佳句
英語(yǔ)專四寫作必備佳句
1.TherearenoimmediatesolutionsforreversingtheAsianfinancialcrisis,butconvincingaffectednationstopracticefiscalrestraintwillbehighlybeneficial.
沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機(jī)的辦法,但是,它使受到影響的國(guó)家相信實(shí)行財(cái)政控制將大有益處。
2.Immediatesolutionsforsolvingproblemssurroundingpovertyremainelusive.However,publicrecognitionofthenecessitytoprovideabetterqualityoflifeformillionsofpeoplewillrepresentthefirststepinfindingeffectivesolutions.
立即解決貧困問(wèn)題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而,公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。
3.Whatdosethefutureholdifmankindpersistsinwastingnaturalresources?Whilenooneknowsforsure,scientistsdoexhibitadegreeofcertaintywhenpredictingthatfuturegenerationswillfaceadramaticallydifferentworld.
如果人類繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)自然資源,未來(lái)將會(huì)有什么貯藏?沒有人知道明確的答案,但是,科學(xué)家在預(yù)測(cè)后代將面對(duì)一個(gè)迥然不同的世界時(shí)確實(shí)有一定的把握。
4.Reversingundesirablesocialtrendswillbefarfromaneasytaskandwillrequireadramaticchangeinattitudes.Akeenawareneofrightfromwrongisessentialfordeterminingappropriatesocialbehavior.
扭轉(zhuǎn)不好的社會(huì)趨勢(shì)遠(yuǎn)非一件易事,看法需要有巨大的變化。對(duì)正誤的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)是判定得體的社會(huì)行為所必需的。
5.Weoweadebtofgratitudetothemanyindividualswhodedicatedtheirlivestomakingtheworldabetterplace.However,wemustnotrestontheiraccomplishments,butmustinsteadworkassiduouslytorecordevengreaterachievements.
我們應(yīng)該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻(xiàn)一生的人。然而,我們不能依靠他們的成績(jī),而必須努力工作,取得更輝煌的成就。
6.ThetwomajorchallengesfacingChinatodaycenteronmaintainingsustainedeconomicgrowthandfeedingitsgrowingpopulationofover1.2billionpeoplewithonlysevenpercentoftheworld' http://emrowgh.com spitethemonumentaldifficultiesinvolved,Chinesepeoplewillundoubtedlyexhibittheirindefatigableresilienceandachievegreatsucceinbothregards.
現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長(zhǎng)的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大,中國(guó)人無(wú)疑會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不知疲倦的活力,在兩方面都取得巨大成功。
7.Wedo,infact,havealongwaytogotoreachourfinalgoal,butachievingsomeremainswellwithintherealmofpossibility.
事實(shí)上,我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,但是,取得一些成績(jī)還是可能做到的。內(nèi)容來(lái)源于美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)。