這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用，但意識(shí)形態(tài)體系就像毒品不管時(shí)間怎樣揭穿它對(duì)它的渴望依然存在，對(duì)文明的不滿和所帶來的結(jié)果并不來自那些滿足的人這點(diǎn)很明顯。
現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語第六冊(cè)課后句子解釋
1.Virtueis...self-centered.
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...
Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned,ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood,itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
11.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomayfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.
Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofitsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.
12."I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocatchus,"Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid.
Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'swords,andwasgenuinelyafraidofthepossibledisaster--ifwedidn'thurryup,thedaywouldcatchusandterriblethingsmighthappen.
13....fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,thoughfewcrimesseemedtoleaddirectlytohisdoor.
Inthisplace,thoughthepolicewoundmakesomeeffortwithoutrealearnesttoinvestigate
Watsonandbringhimtocourt,thereseemedtobelittleconcreteevidencetoprovethathewasresponsibleforcertainillegalactivities.
14.ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthroughitshistory.
ThecontrolWatsonhadoverthispartofFloridawasmuchsimilartothedishonestorillegalactivitiesofthelaw-enforcingofficialsandgovernorswhichFloridawitnessedinthe20thcentury.
15.Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.
Beforethefamilybuilttheirownhouse,theylivedinashabbycabinatGopherKey,closetothemercileWatson.
16.KingRichardinhisgluttonyneersatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday...
Wehadabundantfoodontheisland,andeventhemealsenjoyedbyKingRichard,whowasfamousforhisloveoffood,couldn'tpossiblycomparewithours.
http://emrowgh.com spitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.
Althoughitwasveryhotoutsideinthesun,wewerehappytobedismissedfrommymother'ssessionsindoors.wewouldhavetoreadandwritewithhereverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.
18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
20....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://emrowgh.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
22.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
23...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...
peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
24.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
25.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
26.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.
ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
27.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,adifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptloofMike.
theimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'texpectthatMike'sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutloofMike.
28.Duringthattimeoflifethatissupposedtobeareproductivedaze,withthewoman'smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscuSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerand"TheCocktailParty".
Atthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'ssophisticatedwork"TheCocktailParty".
29....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.
Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptineandmeaninglessneofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.
30.Shedidnotaskme---wasitdelicacyordisapproval?---aboutmynewlife.
Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesubjectoroutofdisapprovalformynewlifestyle.
31.Itwouldbeasleazythingtodo,inthehouseofhisfriends.
Itwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthehouseofafriend.
32.Iknewnowthathewasapersonwhohadhitrockbottom.
Iknewthathewasapersonwhohadexperiencedtheworstinlife,thehardestexperienceapersonmighthavetoendure.
33.Heandwifeknewthattogetheranditboundthem,assomethinglikethatwouldeitherbreakyouapartorbindyou,forlife.
Theyexperiencedtheworsttogetherandtheyknewwhatitwaslikeandunderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.suchanexperienceposedthegravesttesttopeople.iftheystoodthetest,theirfriendshipormarriagewouldbestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.butiftheyfailedthetest,theirrelationshipwouldbebrokenandtheywouldflowongently
and
34.Notriskingathingyetstayingaliveasasweettrickle,anundergroundresource.Withtheweightofthisnowstillneonit,thisseal.
Iftheyactedonlove,theywouldtakerisks.theywouldn'tdothatorgofurtherintheirrelationship,buttheywouldratherlettheirloveremainasasweettrickle,whichwouldflowongentlyand...
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder
1.therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter
2.NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwhere...onAbsoluteTruth
Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinan.....abuse
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstriving...nonetheless
Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語英語第六冊(cè)課后句子解釋翻譯
Unit1
1.Virtueisindeedmustbeself-centered.
正確的行動(dòng)是，確實(shí)也是以自我為中心的
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...貧困是他們過度生育的結(jié)果。Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.富人不應(yīng)該為產(chǎn)生貧窮和解決貧窮而承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用。
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
遭到了普遍的質(zhì)疑，人們提及它都帶有譴責(zé)的口吻。
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
尋求不為窮人的存在而內(nèi)疚的辦法，這種嘗試并沒有結(jié)束，而只是曾經(jīng)中斷過一段時(shí)間。Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
像出高價(jià)購買活動(dòng)扳手、手電筒、咖啡壺以及馬桶座圈獲取回扣的情況極為罕見Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
這種說法也許是我們最有影響的一個(gè)虛構(gòu)故事。
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.信念可以說是真理的仆人，但是更多情況下，只是一時(shí)之需。
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
深受歡迎的喬治·吉爾德在眾人的支持聲中宣稱窮人應(yīng)該承受一定的痛苦，才能受到激勵(lì)而努力改變現(xiàn)狀
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
Unit3
1...evendroughts,floods,andheatwavesmaybecomeunwittingactsofman.甚至干旱、洪水、熱電波都可能是人類的無心之過
Whatpeopledomayunintentionallycausedroughts,floodsandheatwaves
2.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
但這種曾無數(shù)次展現(xiàn)在我們面前的照片、海報(bào)和廣告上的景象都是誤導(dǎo)
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
3.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
如此龐大和強(qiáng)烈的技術(shù)圈已經(jīng)改變了控制生態(tài)圈的自然進(jìn)程
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
4....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.正因?yàn)轸~能適應(yīng)這一也已存在的系統(tǒng)，它才得以立足
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://emrowgh.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
若只為迎合買者和生產(chǎn)商，汽車具有不利于環(huán)境的性能也就不足為奇了
Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
6.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
產(chǎn)量提高了，卻與肥料投入量不成比例
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
7...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...他們的廢物被沖進(jìn)下水道，經(jīng)過處理后成分發(fā)生了改變，但數(shù)量沒變Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
8.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
若生態(tài)小環(huán)境保持其自身的方式，它們將幾乎保持不變，進(jìn)化速度十分緩慢Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
9.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
10.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.但這種做法確是以我們的理解為代價(jià)ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
Unit5
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder美國拒絕關(guān)于社會(huì)本質(zhì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的教條式的偏見
Therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter沒有人能說美國始終如一地受意識(shí)形態(tài)體系誘惑的影響
NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwheremortalmanwillevergetanabsolutegriponAbsoluteTruth自由的人可以找到部分真理，而不是某個(gè)凡人獨(dú)自掌握了絕對(duì)真理的世界Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
但意識(shí)形態(tài)體系就像毒品：不管時(shí)間怎樣揭穿它，對(duì)它的渴望依然存在
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.
絕對(duì)的權(quán)利必然導(dǎo)致權(quán)利的濫用
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstrivingbuttostrivenonetheless
人類在判斷力上是各具特色的。他們懂得人類奮斗是存在缺憾的，但仍奮斗不息Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
1.Itisatragedyenactedonmostfarmswith...Themurder,beingpremeditated,isinthefirstdegree..andthesmokedbaconandhamprovide...questioned
thetragedyhasanending---thekillingofapigandtheservingofitsmeat.Thekillingdeliberately
plannedandcarriedoutefficiently,isthemosttypeofmurder.However,whetherpigsshouldendtheirlivesthatwayhasneverbeenquestioned.
1.Apigcouldn'taskforanythingbetterornonehas,atanyrate
Apigcouldnotaskforanybetterlivingconditions;atleastnopighasevercomplained.Inaword,mypiglivedinapleasantenvironment
2.Youcouldseehimdownthereatallhours,hiswhitefaceparting...hisstethoscopedangling...andgrinninghiscorrosivegrin
Fredwasquiteexcitedabouttheevent.Hewasdownatthepigpenallthetime.becauseofhisswollenjoints,hemovedaboutunsteadily.Hisfacesetapartthegraalongthefenceashemovedabout.Hewaslikeadoctor,withhislong,droopingearsdanglinglikeastethoscope,andhescrabbbledonthegroundasifhewereprescibingsomemedicine.
3.Whentheenemabagappeared,andthebucketofwarmsuds,hishappiness...fullchargeoftheirrigation
Whenitwastimetodosethepig,Fredbecameevenmoreexcited,andhemanagedtogetthroughthefence,andactedasifhewastakingchargeofthemedicaltreatment.
4....andtheprematureexpirationofapigis...asorrowinwhichitfeelsfullyinvolved
Ifapigdiesbeforeheissupposedto,itisaseriousmatterforthewholecommunitytoremember.Thewholecommunitywouldsharethesadneforhisdeath.
5.Ihavewrittenthisaccountinpenitenceandingrief,asamanwho...andtoexplainmy...somanyraisedpigs
ThepurposeofthisessayistoshowthatIamsorryforwhathashappenedtomypig,sinceIhavefailedtoraisethepigandcannotprovideareasonwhymypigcoulddidn'tgrowthewayotherpigshavegrown.
6.Thegraveinthewoodsisunmarked,but...andIknowheandI...onflagle..ownchoosingThepig'sgraveinthewoodsdoesn'thaveatombstone,butwheneversomebodywantstovisitit,Fredwillshowhimtheway.Iknowwewilloftenvisitit,separateortogether,whenweneedtoponderoverproblemsorwhenwearedepressed.
Unit7
1.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanlife.
因?yàn)槿祟愒谧约旱氖种姓莆罩阋宰柚挂磺腥祟愗毟F的形式及破壞各種人類生活形式的力量
Asaresultoftechnologicaldevelopment,humanbelongsnowhavethepowertoputanendtopovertyandhuman,misery,butatthesametimetheyalsopossethepowertodestroythewholeworld,renderingituninhabitableandlifeless.
2....unwillingtowitneorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrights...
不愿目睹容許我國一向維護(hù)的人權(quán)被剝奪
Wedonotwanttoseeortoallowtheslowdestructionofthosehumanrights.
3.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalf.....ofmamisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves...
對(duì)于那些居住在不滿半個(gè)地球的茅舍與山谷之中，正圍著打破窮困枷鎖而奮斗的各個(gè)民族，我們保證竭盡多能協(xié)助他們自救自助
Tothepeopleoftheunderdevelopedcountrieslivinginpovertyinruralareas,wearecommittedtohelpingthemtoridthemselvesofmapovertybytheirownefforts.
4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.
但是此一希望的和平的革命，決不能成為敵國的犧牲品
Butweshouldnotletanycommunistpowertakeadvantageofthisallianceforprogretoexpanditsinfluence.
5.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthis....ofitsownhouse.
并讓所有美洲以外的國家都知道，西半球的事會(huì)由其自己管理
WewanttomakecleartothecommunistpowersthatAmericasaretheAmericasoftheAmericans.Donotattempttopenetrateintothisarea.
6....beforethedarkpowersofdestruction.....oraccidentalself-destruction.
不要等到科學(xué)所釋放出的危險(xiǎn)的破壞的力量在有意或無意中使全人類淪于自我毀滅Beforetheworldisdestroyedbyanuclearwarlaunchedinapreemptiveattackorcausedbyaccident.
7....yetbothracingtoaltertheuncertain...ofmankind'sfinalwar.
然而雙方卻仍然競(jìng)相改進(jìn)那些足以遏制人類最后戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的那一最不穩(wěn)定的恐怖均衡Yetbothsidesattempttogetanedgeinthenucleararmsracesoastobreakthemutualdeterrencewhichhassofarpreventedtheoutbreakofanuclearwar.
8....civilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.
謙恭并不代表懦弱，但要證明其誠意
http://emrowgh.com clarationsofsincereintentionhavetobetestedbyactions.
9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
讓雙方都謀求開發(fā)科學(xué)的奧妙，而非科學(xué)的恐怖
Letthetwosidesusethefruitsofscienceforthebenefitofhumanityratherthanusinghigh-techweaponstokillanddestroy.
10....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.每一代的美國人都曾被喚起表明其對(duì)國家的忠誠
TherehavebeenoccasionsforeachgenerationsofAmericanstobecalledupontofightanddiefortheircountry.
Lesson10notesontheenglishcharacter
1.SaintGeorgemaycaperonbannerandinthespeechesofpoliticians,butitisJohnBullwhodeliversthegood.
AsSaintGeorgeisahero,thepatronofarms,symbolizingchivalry,hisimageoftenappearsonbanners,andhisnameisoftenmentiondeinthespeechesofpoliticians.SaintGeorgeisusedasasymbolicfigureforpoliticalpurposes.ButJohnBillisatradesmanandhedeliversthegoodsweneedinourdailylifewhilemakingmoneyatthesametime.
2.Withitsboarding-houses,itscompulsorygames,itssystemofprefectsandfagging,itsinsistenceongoodformandonespritdecorps,itproducesatypewhoseweightisoutofallproportiontoitsnumbers.
TheEnglishpublicschoolshaveuniquefeatures.First,allboysliveinboardinghouses.Second,sportsandgamesareorganizedandcompulsoryaspartoftheschoolcurricula.Third,olderstudentshavespecialdutiestohelpcontrolyoungerstudentswhilethelattermustdojobsfortheformer.Lastly,greatemphasisisplacedongoodformandteamspirit.Thesefeaturesenablethepublicschoolstudentstohavedisproportionatelygreatinfluence.
3.Notethewordbankrupt.Ispokeasamemberofaprudentmiddle-clanation,always
anxioustomeetmyliabilities.
Payattentiontomyuseofthewordbankrupt,awordrelatedtobusiness.Thisrevealsmyidentityasamemberofthecommercialnation,whowouldbecarefullandsensibleenoughtoavoidanyrisksoffailingtopaytheirdebts.
4.Butmyfriendspokeasanoriental,andtheorientalhasbehindhimatradition,notofmiddle-claprudencebutofkinglymunificenceandsplendor.
Butmyfriendexpressedhisviewasamemberoforientalcountries.Theyarenourishedbyatraditionofgreatgenerosity.
5.“Trueloveinthisdiffersfromgoldandclay,Thattodivideisnottotakeaway.”Inthisaspect,trueloveisdifferentfrommaterialthingssuchasclayorevengoldwhichcanbedividedandtakenaway.Yet，ifwesharetruelove,itwillneverdiminish.
V6.Iwillnowdescendfromthatdizzyandsomewhatunfamiliarheight,andreturntomybusineofnotetaking.
Intheaboveanecdote,IhavebecomeanexampleoftheEnglishmanforthemoment.Thatputmeinahighpositionwhichmakesmedizzyandisunfamiliartome.IwillnowcomedownfromthatheightandreturntomyroleasyourcommentatoronthecharacteristicsoftheEnglishmen.V7.Suchacombinationisfruitful,andanyonewhopossessesithasgonealongwaytowardbeingbrave.
TheEnglishman'snervoussystemactspromptlyandfeelsslowly.Thecombinationofthetwoqualitiesisuseful,andanyonewhohasthiscombinationismostlikelytobebrave.
V8.Sinceliteraturealwaysrestsuponnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenspringsoffiretoproducethefirewesee.
Asliteratureisbasedonnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenresourcesofpassionthathaveproducedthegreatromanticliteraturewesee.
V9."Oh,I'musedtoBernardShaw;monkeytricksdon'thurtme.”
ThatkindofcriticismisjustlikeBernardShaw'sattacks.ItisnothingnewandI'musedtothesetricksandjokes;theywon'tdoanyharmtome.
V10.Andthe"toleranthumorousattitude"withwhichheconfrontsthemisnotreallyhumorous,becauseitisboundedbythetitterandtheguffaw.
TheEnglishmenthinktheyhaveatolerantandhumorousattitudetowardcriticism.Infactitisnotso,becausetheirattitudeislimitedbyuncomfortablelaughter,whichindicatesthatbeneaththesurfaceoftheirtoleranthumorousattitudetheyareuneasy.Whentheytrytobehumorousandbrushasidecriticism,theywouldtitterandguffaw.Suchuncomfortablelaughterisasignofuneasiness
背誦課文翻譯
Chapter121.同情心，加上與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)努力是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最麻煩、最令人不快的行為和行動(dòng)方針。也許只剩下一個(gè)問題，就是應(yīng)該與文明生活相符。而且最終，這無疑是最保守的路線。這并不是自相矛盾。對(duì)文明的不滿和所帶來的結(jié)果并不來自那些滿足的人——這點(diǎn)很明顯。為了能達(dá)到我們盡可能廣泛地滿足的程度，我們將保持并擴(kuò)大社會(huì)和政治的平靜，因?yàn)楫吘鼓切┍Ｊ胤肿尤绱撕粲酢hapter520.我們?cè)?jīng)提到過，最古老的問題是“一”與“多”關(guān)系的問題。我們可以確定無疑地說，我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的根本矛盾恰恰是那些想要把世界簡(jiǎn)化為“一”的人與那些認(rèn)為世界是“多”的人之間的沖突——那些相信世界會(huì)朝著一個(gè)方向進(jìn)化、經(jīng)過單一預(yù)先設(shè)定好的路線、奔著單一預(yù)設(shè)的結(jié)局的人與那些相信人類的未來就像過去一樣，根據(jù)多樣化的傳統(tǒng)、價(jià)值、目標(biāo)繼續(xù)朝著多個(gè)方向、奔向多種結(jié)局的人之間的沖突。簡(jiǎn)而言之，它是在教條主義和實(shí)用主義、理論社會(huì)和試驗(yàn)社會(huì)之間的選擇。
Chapter724.在世界的悠久歷史中，只有很少幾個(gè)世代的人賦有這種在自由遭遇最大危機(jī)時(shí)保衛(wèi)自由的任務(wù)。我決不在這責(zé)任之前退縮，我歡迎它。我不相信我們中間會(huì)有人愿意跟別人及別的世代交換地位。我們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)努力中所獻(xiàn)出的精力、信念與虔誠將照亮我們的國家以及所有為國家服務(wù)的人，而從這一火焰所聚出的光輝必能照明全世界。
27.最后，不管你是美國的公民或世界他國的公民，請(qǐng)將我們所要求于你們的有關(guān)力量與犧牲的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)拿來要求我們。我們惟一可靠的報(bào)酬是問心無愧，我們行為的最后裁判者是歷史，讓我們向前引導(dǎo)我們所摯愛的國土，企求上帝的保佑與扶攜，但我們知道，在上帝的任務(wù)肯定就是我們自己所應(yīng)肩負(fù)的任