我才認(rèn)識(shí)到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的，任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)，沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了，正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額，看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室，本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題完成句子及答案
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Ithinkthatthemealiswell______________________(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).
83.______________________(面對(duì)來自其他公司的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.
84.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister______________________(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).
85.Onlyaftermanyfailures______________________(我才認(rèn)識(shí)到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的).
86.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,______________________(更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了).
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Youshouldn'thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking.You______________________________(也許會(huì)被車撞倒的).
83.Bynomeans______________________________(他把自己當(dāng)成專家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.
84.Hedoesn'tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshavemadeforhim,______________________________(把他們所做的視作理所當(dāng)然).
85.Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermother______________________________(不干涉她的婚姻).
86.Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship,EdwardWilsonfoundhimself______________________________(經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查找信息).
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they____________________(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.
83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as____________________(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)).
84.Thepills____________________(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.
85.Itis____________________(你真好，給了我那么多幫助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.
86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears____________________(他們才得以重聚).
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Thereisnodenyingthatyou__________________________________(越仔細(xì)越好)indealingwiththismatter.
83.OnlywhenIreachedmythirties_____________________________(我才意識(shí)到讀書是不能被忽視的).
84.Much_________________________________(使研究人員感到驚訝),the
outcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.
85.Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了).
86.I____________________________________________(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.__________________(他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.
83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto__________________(權(quán)衡你的決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果).
84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances__________________(他會(huì)違背還錢的承諾).
85.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids__________________(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).
86.Businessmajorasheis,hehas__________________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?-________________(這要看你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穿一次).
83.Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved_________________(對(duì)許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).
84.Themanager_______________(本可以親自參加會(huì)議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad
85.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata_____________(均衡的飲食對(duì)健康是必不可少的).
86.Much_______________(我感到遺憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk________________(說服他不買車).
83.__________(保持幽默感有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.
84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink_____________________(一定有人在說他們的壞話).
86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds____________________(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑).
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which______________________
（把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來）.
83.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________（剝奪孩子們的自由）tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.
84.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand__________（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）.
85.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating__________（為什么你是某個(gè)特定職位的最佳人選）.
86.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_______________________（本能地知道該走哪條路）.
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose__________(畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人):theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.
83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,or__________(否則她上周就該回信了).
84.Nancyissupposedto__________(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))atleasttwoweeksago.
85.Neveronce_____________________________________________(老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.
86._____________________________________________________________(一個(gè)國(guó)家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Butformobilephone,___________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,_____________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).
84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,______________(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因).
85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_________________(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能).
86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_____________________(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說慌).
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________________________(正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額).
83.Onlyinthesmalltown________________________(他才感到安全和放松).
84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren________________________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).
85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,________________________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).
86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen________________________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).
【2006年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Ifyouhad_________________________(聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).
83.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists___________________（被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游）.
84.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______________(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話).
85.______________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.
86.Withtearsonherface,thelady_________________(看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室)
答案
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.worth80dollarsbeforediscount
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】worth:“值”，后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞;discount折扣。
http://emrowgh.com nfrontedwiththeintenserivalryfromthecompetitors
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該句主語(yǔ)是theautomobilemanufacturer，橫線處所填的是一個(gè)分句;beconfrontedwith：面臨(任務(wù)、困難)=face，所以也可填(facingthefiercecompetition……)
84.almosthavenothingincommonwitheachother
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】havesomethingincommon有共同點(diǎn)。
85.didIrealizethatnobodywouldsucceedsolelybecauseoftheirgoodluck
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】only位于句首時(shí)用倒裝。至于時(shí)態(tài)，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響“不能成功”，也可以用一般過去式
86.morespecieswouldhaveextinguishedfromtheEarth。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】butfor，“要不是”;這里考查與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，后面用would+havedone。
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82：maybeknockeddownbycar
83:doeshetakehimselftobeanexpert。
84:andtakeitforgranted。
85:notinterferemarriage。
86．oftensearchinginformationontheinternet
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.
83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng))
84.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.
85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）；Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.
86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他們才得以重聚）
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.cannotbetoocareful
83.didIrealizethatreadingcouldnotbeneglected
84.totheresearchers'surprise
85.Imusthaveleftitsomewhere
86.wouldratherjoinyoutodovolunteerwork
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Theironlysonhasneverthought.
83.weighyourdecisionagainstitspossibleconsequences.
http://emrowgh.com
85.shouldnotbeaddictedtocomputergames./theyshouldnotindulgethemselvesincomputergames/theyshouldnotabandonthemselvestocomputergames
86.neverconsideredworkingasasalesman
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit
83.tobeachallengetomanytraditionalconcepts
http://emrowgh.com uldhaveattendedthemeetinginperson(byhimself)
85.balanceddietisessentialtohealth
86.regretfuldidIfeel
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.himoutofbuyingacar
83.Keepingasenseofhumorhelps
84.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted
85.theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem
86.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.madeaperfectcombinationofbeautyandfunction
http://emrowgh.com privetheirchildrenoffreedom
84.alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon’t.
85.whyyouarethebeastcandidateforacertainposition
http://emrowgh.com
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
http://emrowgh.com
83.sheshouldhaverepliedtomelastweek
84.havefinishedherchemistryexperiments
85.hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother
86.Theprosperityofanationislargelydependentupon
【2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.ourcommunicationwouldnothxdyebeensoefficientandconvenient
http://emrowgh.com
84.but(he)refusedtomakefurtherexplanation/tofurtherexplainwhy
http://emrowgh.com (s)
http://emrowgh.com
【2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
http://emrowgh.com petingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare
83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed
84.aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation
http://emrowgh.com
http://emrowgh.com
【2006年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題】
82.followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegotintotrouble
http://emrowgh.com
http://emrowgh.com
http://emrowgh.com
86.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintotheoperationroom
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)概括大意和完成句子(1)MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
第一篇MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
1Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.
2InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup19or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.2
3Thesefindings,whichDr.DanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine3,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside4morethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea”forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.
4Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep—forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplethan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.
5Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning5.
6Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendletimeinbed.“Itstandstoreasons6thatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake,”hesaid.
詞匯:refresh/ri5freF/v.使精力恢復(fù)fatigue/fE5ti:^/n.疲勞questionnaire/7kwestiE5nZE/n.問卷caution/5kC:FEn/v.警告psychosomatic/7saikEusEu5mAtik/adj.（指疾�。┯蒳nsomnia/in5sCmniE/n.失眠精神壓力引起的habitually/hE5bItjJElI/adv.習(xí)慣地注釋：
1.clockup:時(shí)間達(dá)到
2.theyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers:falling和feeling都是說明trouble的。全句可譯為：與8小時(shí)睡眠者相比，他們?cè)谌胨徒?jīng)過一夜睡眠恢復(fù)精力方面有更多的麻煩。
3.PsychosomaticMedicine：《心身醫(yī)學(xué)》(醫(yī)學(xué)雜志名)
4.setaside：留出
5.havingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning：感到疲乏影響日常工作。
6.standtoreason：是當(dāng)然的，是合情合理的
練習(xí):
1.Paragraph2AKripke’sResearchTool
2.Paragraph4BCDangersofHabitualShortagesofSleepCriticismonKripke’sReport
3.Paragraph5DAWayofOvercomingInsomnia
4.Paragraph6EFSleepProblemsofLongandShortSleepersClassificationofSleepProblems
5.Togetagoodnight’srest,peoplemaynotneedto.
6.Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.
7.Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unableto.
8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.
Afallasleepagain
Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday
Csleeplethan7hours
Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences
Esuffersleepproblems
Fsleepmorethan8hours
答案與題解:
1.E第二段列舉了睡眠時(shí)間多于或少于8小時(shí)而帶來的多種sleepproblems。
2.B第四段闡述了長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足所帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，
3.A第五段介紹了Kripke的調(diào)查工具(tool)。他用的是有關(guān)睡眠的問卷。問卷包括兩大內(nèi)容：睡眠時(shí)間及睡眠困擾問題。
4.D第六段的昀后兩句是：“…onewaytohelpinsomniaistospendletimeinbed.”和“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.”這是選擇D的依據(jù)。
5.F選擇F的依據(jù)是第三段的第一句。原文是：“…peoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.”
6.E選擇E的依據(jù)是第六段的第一句，原文是:“…peoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.”
7.A本題答案的依據(jù)是第五段第二句：“Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep…”
8.C本題答案的依據(jù)是第四段：“…onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplethan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.”
第一篇每晚只需8個(gè)小時(shí)，睡眠過多非益事
睡眠不足帶來的危害已經(jīng)廣為人知，而一項(xiàng)新的研究表明睡眠過多同樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良后果。
圣地亞哥加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)在入睡、保持睡眠等方面，每晚睡9或10小時(shí)的人比睡8小時(shí)的人存在更多問題。與8小時(shí)睡眠者相比，每晚僅睡7個(gè)小時(shí)的人則表示，他們?cè)谌胨敖?jīng)過一夜睡眠后精力恢復(fù)方面有更多的麻煩。
DanielKripke愽士在《心身醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上報(bào)告的這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，人們?nèi)绻胪砩闲菹⒑�，每天留給睡眠的時(shí)間只需8個(gè)小時(shí)。他補(bǔ)充說，對(duì)于那些每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)以上的人們來說，考慮減少在床上度過的時(shí)間“也許是個(gè)好主意”。不過他又提醒說這還需要進(jìn)一步的研究證實(shí)。以往的研究證明了長(zhǎng)期睡眠缺乏的潛在危機(jī)。有報(bào)告顯示，睡眠經(jīng)常少于7小時(shí)的人比睡眠充足者，在特定時(shí)期內(nèi)死亡的機(jī)率更高。
而在目前這份報(bào)告中，Kripke考評(píng)了一份1004名成年人參與反饋的睡眠調(diào)查問卷。問卷內(nèi)容涉及每周睡眠時(shí)間和各種可能的睡眠問題，包括半夜驚醒、清晨早醒、無法重新入睡，以及白天疲勞影響日常工作等。Kripke發(fā)現(xiàn)每晚睡9～10小時(shí)的人比睡8個(gè)小時(shí)的人更容易出現(xiàn)各類睡眠問題。在一次訪談中，Kripke注意到睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的人夜間可能難以入眠，正是因?yàn)樗麄兯锰嗔�。因此他補(bǔ)充說，治療失眠昀好的一種方法就是少睡點(diǎn)兒�！霸诖采匣ǖ臅r(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，醒著的時(shí)間就會(huì)更多，這是理所當(dāng)然的。”
2016年英語(yǔ)完成句子十大熱門預(yù)測(cè)
英語(yǔ)完成句子十大熱門預(yù)測(cè)
一、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：主要考查時(shí)態(tài)一致；從句中的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則；習(xí)慣上不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞；時(shí)態(tài)的點(diǎn)與線；完成時(shí)態(tài)；進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。如
1、Doyouknowhowlongtheyhadknowneachother(他們認(rèn)識(shí)多久了)beforetheygotmarried?(know)
2、Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhenyouwillcometoseehim(你何時(shí)會(huì)來看他).（see）
3、Enoughhasbeensaid(已經(jīng)說得夠多了)abouthowtolearnEnglish.(enough)
4、Thoughthenoveliswellwritten(寫得不錯(cuò)),itdoesn’tsellwell(不暢銷).(write,sell)
5、Ithadbeenrainingforthreedays(已經(jīng)下了三天雨了)whenwegotthere.(rain)
6、Whenandwheretobuildthenewschoolisstillbeingdiscussed(仍然在討論中).(discuss)
二、比較結(jié)構(gòu)：常用的比較句型和慣用結(jié)構(gòu)，如原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；倍數(shù)比較、程度副詞加比較級(jí)、比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的替代詞以及其它慣用句型。如：
1、Howinterestingthefilmis!I’veneverseenamoreinterestingone(比這更有趣的電影了).（one）
2、Thefootballmatchisdisappointing.Itcan’tbeworse(不能再糟了).(can）
3、Hecaneattwiceasmuchicecream(兩倍的冰激淋)asIdo.(icecream)
4、ThetemperatureofWuhanismuchhigherthanthatofGuangzhou.(high)
5、NewZealandismainlymadeupoftwoislands,thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.(large)
6、ThemoreIknowhim,theleIlikehim(我越不喜歡他).(like)
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài),以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些特殊用法.
1、Igotupearly,butIneedn’thavedoneso(不必這么做),becauseitwasSunday.(need)
2、Hecan’thavegonehome(他肯定沒有回家),Isawhimplayingbasketballamomentago.(go)
3、Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourproblem?Icouldhelpedyou(本來能夠幫你的).(could)
4、Theremusthavebeentoomanypeople(一定有太多的人)waitingtogettheticket.Itwassuchapopularmatch.(there)
5、Youshouldn’thaveleft(你不該離開)withoutsayingaword.Youdon’tknowhowanxiouswewereaboutyou!(leave)
四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省to的不定式，以及一些慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。
1、Ifachildisusedtobeinggiven（習(xí)慣了給予），hewillbespoiled.(used,give)
2、WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ithappenedtoberaining(碰巧下雨).(happen)
3、Badlydamagedduringtheearthquake,hehadtohavethehouserebuilt(請(qǐng)人重修房子).(have,rebuild)
4、Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(使別人聽見).(himself)
5、Thepoorboyisoftenmadetostudy(通常被迫學(xué)習(xí))untillateintothenight.(make)
6、Havingbeencriticized(受到批評(píng))bytheteacher,theboyfeltunhappy.(criticize)
7、Heisnotbeinginvited(他沒有被邀請(qǐng))tothepartymadehimdisappointed.(invite)
8、Anothercoalmineaccidentisreportedtohavetakenplace(據(jù)報(bào)道發(fā)生)inShangxiyesterday.(report,takeplace)
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五、名詞性從句：側(cè)重what,that,where,how,why以及whatever,whoever,等復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句。
1、Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossible（以前認(rèn)為不可能的事）hasnowturnedintorealities.(used,consider)
2、Whoeveriselectedleader(任何人當(dāng)選領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)shoulddowhathecantohelp(他能做的來幫助)thepeople.(elect,help)
3、Youcangivethedocumenttowhoeveryousee(你見到的任何人)inmyhouse.(see)
4、Thattheearthmovesaroundthesun/Theearth’smovingaroundthesun（地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）haslongbeenproved.
5、Nobodyknowswhatmanwilllooklike(人類將是什么樣子)inthefuture.(look)
6、Theideathatwegoforapicnic(我們?nèi)ヒ按?didn’tappealtomeatall.(go)
7、Airistomanwhatwateristofish(正如水之于魚)
六、定語(yǔ)從句：側(cè)重as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性從句，介詞+which/whom從句以及whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等。
1、Asisknowntoall/Aseverybodyknows（眾所周知），TaiwanispartofChina.(know)
2、ThenewcomerisfromJapan,whichcanbetold(這點(diǎn)可以分辨)fromhisappearance.(tell)
3、Therearemorethan50studentsinourcla,mostofwhom(其中大部分)arefromWuhan.(most)
4、Myhouseisinthesuburb,infrontofwhichthereisalake/liesalike(前面有個(gè)湖).(front)
5、Thewhitebuilding,whoseroof/theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroof(其屋頂)wasdamagedinthebigfire,isactuallyahospital.(roof)
6、Thebikethathehadrepaired(他請(qǐng)人修過的)brokedownagain.(have,repair)
七、狀語(yǔ)從句:側(cè)重where,before,unless,when以及whatever(nomatterwhat),however(nomatterhow)等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,以及其它慣用狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),如as,bejustaboutto…when;Itwon’tbelongbefore等.
1、Itwon’tbelongbefore(要不了多久)theBeijingOlympicGamesareheld.(long)
2、I’msuretheletterwon’tarriveintimeunleitismailedbyair(除非用航空郵寄).(unless)
3、Richassheis(盡管她很富有),sheisnothappy.(as)
4、Manygraduatesdemandedtobesentwheretheyaremostneeded(最需要他們的地方去).(need)
5、However/Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated(一首詩(shī)歌無論翻譯得多好),somethingoftheoriginalislost.(however)
6、Iwasjustabouttostartout(我正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā))itbegantorain.(about)
7、Tomissocleveraboy(這么聰明的孩子)thatallofuslikehim.(so,boy)
八、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)：常用的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（部分與全部）倒裝；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句以及名詞性從句中的語(yǔ)序等。
1、Nowhereelsecanyousee（任何別處你不可能看到）somanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)
2、Luckily,theaccidentdidn’tcauseanydeath,nordiditcauseanyinjury.（也沒有造成）(nor)
3、HardlyhadIsetoffwhen（我剛啟程出發(fā)）itbegantorain.(setoff)
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4、Neverhavetheyquarreledwitheachother（他們彼此吵架）,thoughtheyhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.(quarrel)
5、Bynomeansshouldwebeseparated（我們應(yīng)該脫離）fromthepeople.(separate)
6、Soabsorbedwashe（他如此沉醉于）inthenovelthathedidn’tnoticemycoming.(absorb)
7、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat（直到半夜）shecamehomelastnight,whichworriedherparentsalot.(until)
8、Doyouknowwhenitwasthat（是什么時(shí)候）welastmet?(it)
九、虛擬語(yǔ)氣：條件句，asif,wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；表示“建議，命令，要求”等動(dòng)詞后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及otherwise,butfor,without,isonly,itistimethat……等引出的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
1、Theteachertreatsherasifshewerehisdaughter（好像她是他的女兒）
2、Theboywouldhavebeendrowned（就會(huì)淹死了）butfortherescueofthesoldier.(drown)
3、Hedidn’tworkhard.Otherwisehewouldhavepassedtheexam（就已經(jīng)通過考試了）.(pass)
4、LookwhatmistakesI’vemade.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice（聽你的勸告）.(follow)
5、Itishightimethatweattached/shouldattachimportanceto（我們重視）environmentproblems(attach)
6、Heinsistedthatthemeeting(should)beoutoff（會(huì)議延期）untilthenextday.(putoff)
十、特殊句式：英語(yǔ)常用句型和慣用結(jié)構(gòu)；如：it作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)以及It引導(dǎo)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，如itissaid…,Ithappenthat…等，with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，beof+抽象名詞，祈使句，感嘆句等。1、Whenitcomestoplayingcomputergames（談到電腦游戲）heisalwaysinterestedandexcited.(come)
2、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitconvenientforus（使我們…很方便）tokeepintouchwitheachother.(convenient)
3、Thoughyourcompositioniswellwritten,muchremainstobeimproved（有待改進(jìn)）.(remain)
4、Withthehelpoftheteacher/withtheteacher’shelp/withtheteacherhelpinghim（有老師幫助）,heismakingprogreinEnglish.(with)
5、Itissaidthatshewouldratherdiethanmarry/preferstodieratherthanmarry（她寧可死也不嫁給他）theman.(rather)
6、Tomhasn’tshownupyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappened（你認(rèn)為發(fā)生了什么）tohim?(think)
7、Themotherdon’tknowwhoistoblame（該受到責(zé)備）forthebrokenwindow.(blame)
8、Givemeanotherthreeminutes（再給我三分鐘）,andI’llfinishthejob.(give)
9、Weallthinkitofgreatimportance（非常重要）tomasterEnglish.(importance)
10、What(apieceof)inspiring/excitingmews（多么激動(dòng)人心的消息�。﹊tisthatChinasuccessfullylaunchedChang‘eI,thelunarorbiter!(news)
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