我們難道不應(yīng)該回報父母對我們的愛嗎，蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開合上，例蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開合上，例蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開合上，那些爸爸媽媽不約而同地說道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
期末復(fù)習(xí)：句子總結(jié)
句子練習(xí)
一、反問句與陳述句變換
方法：有不去不，沒不加不，句首去難道，句尾改句號照樣子，把下面的句子換種表達(dá)方式。
例：你走得越遠(yuǎn)，不是越到不了楚國嗎？
你走得越遠(yuǎn)，就越到不了楚國。
1、馬跑得越快，離楚國不是越遠(yuǎn)了嗎？
2、羊已經(jīng)丟了，還修羊圈干什么？
3、把楊桃畫成了五角星，有什么好笑呢？
4、我們難道不應(yīng)該回報父母對我們的愛嗎？
5、那么多星星，你怎么能數(shù)得清呢？
例：這恰好表明有數(shù)不盡的駱駝。
這不恰好表明有數(shù)不盡的駱駝嗎？
1、地球就是我們共有的家園。
2、翠鳥漂亮機(jī)靈，我們很喜歡它。
2、羊已經(jīng)丟了，不用修羊圈了。
14
二、學(xué)寫（改）比喻句
例：蒲公英的花可以張開、合上。
蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開、合上。
1、一棵高大的橡樹挺立在路旁。
2、翠鳥背上的羽毛非常漂亮。
3、李華向終點沖去。
4、落葉在樹林中飛舞。
例：蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開、合上。
蒲公英的花可以張開、合上。
1、翠鳥像箭一樣蹬開葦稈飛了過去。
2、各色鮮艷的花就像趕集似的聚攏來。
3、大大小小的水泡多像一串串彩色的珍珠從潭底上冒。
例：蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開、合上。
―――――像―――――――――――――――――。
――――像―――――――――――――――――。
15
三、填寫標(biāo)點
1、引號
提示語在前：
那些爸爸媽媽不約而同地說道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
提示語在中：
把手舉高老師要點數(shù)了我提高了聲音啊這么多啊
提示語在后：
知道孩子們異口同聲地回答
2、省略號用法辨析：
水泡閃亮閃亮的，射出紅的光，黃的光，綠的光，紫的光多像一串彩色的珍珠�。。ǎ�
“像五五角星�！保ǎ�
“啊，不，路太遠(yuǎn)，這個太重”（）
A內(nèi)容列舉未盡
B語句不連貫
C一時說不下去
3、引號用法辨析：
我家踏上了“信息高速路”。（）
整天好吃、好玩、好惹事，你可真是個“三好生”�。。ǎ┧煌５卣f：“謝謝。”（）
A表示引用部分
B表示諷刺或否定
C特定的特謂或要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞語
16
四、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語練習(xí)
（一）填關(guān)聯(lián)詞語
1、太陽（）離我們很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，（）它和我們的關(guān)系非常密切。
2、（）你一直和時間賽跑，你（）可以成功。
3、我看到的楊桃根本（）平時看到的那樣，（）是五個角的什么東西。
4、大王，我不用箭，（）要拉一下弓，這只大雁（
5、（）把眼前的一池荷花看作是一大幅活的畫，（
真了不起。
（二）使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語造句
1、盡管還是
2、不是而是
3、只要就
4、如果那么
5、雖然但是
五、擴(kuò)句練習(xí)（注意所給例句擴(kuò)充的部分）
例句：燕子落在電線上。
疲倦的燕子輕輕地落在了電線上。
1、翠鳥飛走了。
2、柳絲在微風(fēng)中飄蕩。
17）能掉下來。）畫家的本領(lǐng)可
商務(wù)英語短語詞組&句子翻譯期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)!!必考!
短語詞組Managementcontrol經(jīng)營管理Managementbyobjective目標(biāo)管理
Managementcompetence經(jīng)營才干managementinventoryform管理人才儲備表Managementoftrades行業(yè)管理managementprinciple經(jīng)營方針
Managementfunction管理職能resolveconflicts解決矛盾
Setagoal建立目標(biāo)motivatesubordinates激勵下屬
Formulateplans設(shè)立計劃previouslysetgoals預(yù)定的目標(biāo)
Controllingfunction控制職能communicationchannel溝通渠道Jobhunter求職人員jobhopper頻繁變換工作的人
Joborientation崗位性質(zhì)jobresponsibilitysystem崗位責(zé)任制
Jobsearch職業(yè)選擇jobvacancy職位空缺
Jobrecruiting招工humanresource人力資源
Currentassessment現(xiàn)狀評估humanresourceinventory人力資源狀況表
Jobanalysis工作分析jobdescription工作說明
Jobspecification工作規(guī)范jobholder在職者
Potentialcandidates潛在求職者Financialplan財務(wù)計劃cashinflows現(xiàn)金流入
Cashoutflows現(xiàn)金流出financialcontrol財務(wù)控制
Cashoutlays現(xiàn)金支出cashoverandshortaccount現(xiàn)金盈虧賬戶Cashmanagementservice現(xiàn)金管理服務(wù)cashliquidity現(xiàn)金流動情況
Financialmanager財務(wù)經(jīng)理creditrating信用評價
Checkingaccount活期賬戶annualsales年銷售額
Cashmanagement現(xiàn)金管理payrolltaxes工薪稅
Bankaccount銀行賬戶excefunds超額資金
Lockboxes銀行存款箱controlleddisbursementaccount控制支付賬號Interest-freeloan無息貸款costofgoodssold銷售產(chǎn)品成本
Workinproceinventory線上盤點materialsinventory材料盤點
Finishedgoodsavailableforsale可銷售成品depreciation廠房設(shè)備折舊Productionandoperationmanagement(P/OM)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理
Productandservicequality產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量productqualityassurance產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證Productqualitycontrol產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理productqualitystandard產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Productqualityvariance產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差異qualityauditingsystem質(zhì)量檢驗制度Qualitycertificate品質(zhì)證明書qualitychecks質(zhì)量檢驗
Totalqualitymanagement全面質(zhì)量管理competitivepressure競爭壓力
Qualityimprovement質(zhì)量改進(jìn)productpromotionactivities產(chǎn)品促銷活動
R&Dprocesses研制和開發(fā)過程qualityaudit質(zhì)量審核
Employeetraining員工培訓(xùn)groupbrainstorming集思廣益Topmanagement高級管理層workflow工作流程Marketingnetwork營銷網(wǎng)marketingoperating營銷活動Marketingagencies銷售部門marketingresearch營銷調(diào)查
Marketingprice營銷價格marketingintermediaries銷售媒介Marketingproducts適銷產(chǎn)品marketingvariance營銷預(yù)測差異Marketingstrategies營銷策略salesvolume銷售量
Prospectivecustomers潛在顧客potentialprofitability潛在利益性Targetmarket目標(biāo)市場totalrevenue總收入
Personalizedservice個性化服務(wù)trafficflow客流量
Internationalmarket國際市場promotionstrategies促銷策略Centralbank中央銀行investmentbank投資銀行
Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行correspondentbank代理行，通知行Bankacceptance銀行承兌匯票bankclearing銀行票據(jù)交換Bankcopy銀行對賬單currentaccount活期存款賬戶Depositaccount定期存款賬戶electricbanking電子銀行業(yè)務(wù)Informationprocessingsystem信息處理系統(tǒng)financialservice金融服務(wù)Accountbalance賬戶結(jié)余retailcustomer小額客戶Wiretransfer電匯on-lineservice在線服務(wù)Accountingsystem記賬系統(tǒng)personalcomputer個人電腦Transactionhistory交易記錄Claimfordamage損失賠償要求insurancecertificate保險憑證Loratio賠付率insuranceclause保險條款I(lǐng)nsuranceagent保險代理人insuranceindemnities保險賠償Insurablerisks可保風(fēng)險theinsured投保人
Insurer承保人premium保費
Policy保單coverage險種
Claim索賠policyholder保單持有人Thedeductible絕對免賠額Bluechip藍(lán)籌股（熱門股）stockbroker股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人Growthshare增長股defensivestock防衛(wèi)性股Stockmanagement股份經(jīng)營joint-stocksystem股份制度Publiccompany股票公開上市公司shareworth股票值
Equityfinance增股籌資debtfinance舉債籌資
Stockexchange股票交易所stockindex股票指數(shù)
Financialdifficulty財政困難expectedprofitability預(yù)期效益
TheStandard&Poor’s500Index標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500種股票價格綜合指數(shù)
DowJonesIndustrialAverage道瓊斯工業(yè)股票價格平均指數(shù)句子翻譯：1.Generallyspeaking,managersperformfourbasicmanagementfunctions.(一般來說管理者
應(yīng)履行四項基本職能)
http://emrowgh.com anizationsexisttoachievesomepurpose.(組織存在是為了實現(xiàn)某一項目標(biāo))
3.Thetextbookonmanagementisorganizedaroundmanagementfunctions.(管理類教科書是
按管理的職能編排的)
4.Managementshouldberesponsiblefordefiningorganization’sgoalsandestablishingan
overallstrategy.(管理負(fù)責(zé)擬定機(jī)構(gòu)的目標(biāo)，制定全面策略)
5.Theleadingfunctioninvolvesmotivatingsubordinates,resolvingconflictsamongmembers
anddirectingtheiractions.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職能包括激勵下屬，解決員工間的糾紛，指揮他們的行動)
6.Theactualperformanceoftheorganizationmustbecomparedwiththepreviouslyset
goals.(組織的計劃實施情況必須與預(yù)先設(shè)定的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行比較)
7.Oncetherearesignificantdeviations,managementshouldcorrecttheorganization’s
performance.(如果一旦出現(xiàn)重大的偏差，管理者必須立即糾正機(jī)構(gòu)的行為)
8.Thecontrollingfunctionisperformedtoensureeverythinggoeswellintheorganization.(履
行控制職能以確保機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)一切正常運行)1.Theinformationderivedfromareportprovidedbypersonneldepartment.(這個信息來自人
事部提供的一份報告)
2.Managementisabletoestimateshortage——bothinnumberandintypeafteritassessed
thecurrentstatusandfutureneeds.(在對現(xiàn)狀和將來的需求進(jìn)行評估后管理可以估算在數(shù)量和類型上計算出缺少)
3.Ajobspecificationisconcernedwiththeknowledgeskillsandabilitiesneededtodoacertain4.
5.job.(工作規(guī)范書關(guān)于做某項工作所需的知識、技術(shù)和能力)Managementkeepsitsattentiononhumanresourceplanning.(管理主要把注意力集中在人力資源計劃上)Bykeepinganinventoryofanorganization’shumanresource,managementwillknowwhat
talentsandskillsresourceareavailableinthefirm.(通過保持組織的人力資源狀況表，管理者將會知道現(xiàn)在公司有什么樣的人才和技術(shù)資源)
Employeescanbeinterviewedindividuallyorinagroup.(員工可以單獨或集體接受面試)
Ajobdescriptionandjobspecificationassistmanagersindeterminingwhetherthecandidatesarequalifiedornot.(工作說明書和工作規(guī)范書協(xié)助管理者決定求職者是否合格)
Oneofthemethodsforanalyzingajobistohaveemployeesrecordtheirdailyactivitiesinadiaryornotebook.(分析工作其中一個方法是讓員工在日志或記錄本上記下他們的日�；顒�)6.7.8.
1.Thesalariesoftheemployeesarepaidintheformofcash.(員工的薪水是以現(xiàn)金形式支付
的)
2.Oneofthedutiesoffinancialmanagementistominimizetheamountofcash.(財務(wù)經(jīng)理的
其中一項職責(zé)是使現(xiàn)金數(shù)量減少到最低限額)
3.Someamountoffundsmustbeavailabletomakeinterestpaymentsdueonloans.(一些資金
一定要用以支付到期的貸款利息)
4.Whethercashmanagementisefficientornotmakesagreatdifferencebetweenmaking
moneyorlosingitforthecompany.(現(xiàn)金管理是否有效率給公司的盈虧帶來很大的差異)
http://emrowgh.com sktopcomputersgivefinancialmanagersaccetobalanceonbankaccount.(桌面電腦為
財務(wù)經(jīng)理了解銀行賬戶的收支情況提供了渠道
6.Excefundswhicharenotearninginterestcanbemovedinstantlytoinvestment.(沒有盈利
的超額資金應(yīng)該移出到投資處)
7.Thepresidentbeganpayingattentiontomanagingthecompany’scash.(經(jīng)理開始留意管理
公司的現(xiàn)金)
8.Thecompanywithlargeannualsalesonlykeeps10,000dollarsinaccount.(有龐大年銷售額
的公司只留一萬美元現(xiàn)金在賬上)1.TQMisadoptedbyagrowingnumberofcompanies.(全面質(zhì)量管理被越來越多的公司采用)
2.Totalqualitymanagementinvolvestheorganizationinanall-outefforttoimprovequality.(全
面質(zhì)量管理包括組織用盡全力去提高質(zhì)量)
3.Theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoprovideproductswithhigherandbetterqualityfor4.
5.6.7.8.customers.(質(zhì)量控制的目的是為顧客提供質(zhì)量更好更高的產(chǎn)品)Managementrewardsemployeesfortheircontributiontomeetingthequalitystandards.(管理會為員工對符合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而做的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行獎勵)Someorganizationsencouragetheiremployeestoputtheirproblem-solvingtechniquestopracticalwork.(一些公司鼓勵它們的員工把解決問題的能力應(yīng)用于實際工作中)Representativesacceptingtrainingcomefromdifferentdivisionsofthefirm.(接受培訓(xùn)的代表們來自公司的各個部門)Everyemployeeoftheorganizationbearsamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.(組織的每位員工對提高質(zhì)量負(fù)有重大責(zé)任)Threeprinciplesshouldbefollowedtoimplementtotalqualitymanagement.(實施全面質(zhì)量
管理應(yīng)遵循三條基本原則)1.Thepoliciesandactivitiesofacompanyshouldbedirectedtowardsatisfyingcustomer
needs.(公司的政策和活動應(yīng)致力于滿足客戶需求)
2.Successfulmarketingrequirestimelyandrelevantmarketinformation.(成功的營銷要求及時
和相關(guān)的市場資訊)
3.It’simportanttokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategiesandmakeadjustmenttoone’s
own.(跟上競爭營銷策略的步伐和調(diào)整自身的策略很重要)
4.Agoodstrategyhelpsabusinefocusonthetargetmarketitcanservebest.(一個好的策略
幫助企業(yè)專注于它所能最好服務(wù)的目標(biāo)市場)
5.Goodsalesmanshipisveryimportantforsmallbusinebecauseoftheirlimitedabilityto
spendonadvertisement.(好的推銷技術(shù)對于小公司來說很重要因為其能用于廣告的花費是有限的)
6.Workingthroughestablisheddistributionagentsgenerallyiseasiestformanufacturers.(通過
已有的經(jīng)銷商或代理商工作對制造廠來說是很簡單的)
7.Locationisnotsoimportantforproductswhichcustomersarewillingtogooutoftheirway
tofind.(地理位置對于產(chǎn)品來說不是那么重要因為顧客愿意費力尋找的)
8.Tomakesurebusineisrunninghealthyontrack,entrepreneursshouldaudittheir
company’sperformanceatleastquarterlyeachyear.(為了確保企業(yè)在健康的軌道上運行，企業(yè)家們應(yīng)當(dāng)每個季度審核公司的運行情況)1.Electronicbankingreferstoprocebywhichacustomermayperformbankingtransactions
electronicallywithoutvisitingaphysicalinstitution.(電子銀行指的是顧客電子地處理金融交易而不是去實體機(jī)構(gòu)的過程)
2.BothlargeandsmallbankinginstitutionsarenowofferingavarietyofInternetbased
financialservice.(大小金融機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都有提供各種基于因特網(wǎng)的金融服務(wù))
3.Otherorganizationsmaychoosetoexpandtheircustomersbasetowideronlyageographic
areabyacceptingon-lineapplicationsforloananddepositproducts.(其他組織也許會通過接受在線貸款和儲蓄的申請在更多的地區(qū)拓展客戶)
4.OnlyaverysmallnumberofbankingorganizationsarefocusingontheInternetastheir
primarydeliverychannel.(只有極少數(shù)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)潛心于將因特網(wǎng)作為首要的交付途徑來發(fā)展)
Theseservicesspeciallyincludepayroll,automatedclearingandwiretransfer.(這些服務(wù)專門包括的自動結(jié)算服務(wù)和電匯服務(wù))
TransactionsinitiatedthroughthissystemareprocessedbyaseparateInternetbankingapplicationandperiodicallysenttotheinstitution’sgeneralledger,depositandloanaccountingsystem.(交易啟動后，由單獨的網(wǎng)絡(luò)金融機(jī)構(gòu)程序進(jìn)行處理并定時將結(jié)果傳送至金融機(jī)構(gòu)的總賬、儲蓄和貸款的記賬系統(tǒng)中)
Telephonebankinggenerallyallowscustomerstocheckaccountbalancestransactionsandpaybillsthroughvoiceresponsesystem.(電話銀行業(yè)務(wù)允許客戶通過語音應(yīng)答系統(tǒng)查詢賬戶結(jié)余)
E-bankingcanimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness.(電子銀行業(yè)務(wù)能提高銀行的效率和競爭力)5.6.7.8.
1.Insurancecompaniesmustgatheragreatdealofinformationbeforesettingpremiums.(保險
公司在設(shè)置保險金額前必須收集大量信息)
2.Theamountofthepremiumforaspecifictypeofriskismainlybasedonthepossiblelosses
thatmayoccurinthefuture.(一個具體類型的風(fēng)險所保的保險總額主要以將來可能出現(xiàn)的損失為依據(jù))
3.Insurerswilldecidewhichriskstoinsure.(投保人將決定保哪些險種)
4.Insurancecompaniesdonotcountonpayingforasinglepolicyholder’slossesoutofthe
premiumpaidbythatparticularpolicyholder.(保險公司不會指望支付某個投保人由一個普通保單持有人所買下的超出保險金額的損失買單)
5.Mostinsurancecompaniesarenotlikelytoconsiderissuingthissortofinsurance.(大多數(shù)保
險公司不可能考慮發(fā)行這種保險)
6.Insurancecompaniesarenotwillingtopayoutonallpoliciesatthesametime.(保險公司不
愿意同時賠付所有的保單)
7.Unemploymentthreatenssomanypeople,sounemploymentinsuranceiswildlyeasyto
comeby.(失業(yè)威脅著許多人，所以失業(yè)保險被通常很容易獲得)
8.Lossesresultingfromdeliberateactionsoftheinsuredarenotcoveredinthispolicy.(因投保
人的故意行為所造成的損失不在這項保單所保的范圍之內(nèi)) http://emrowgh.com panieswishingtoraisemoremoneyforexpansioncanissuemoreshares.(希望籌集更
多資金的公司可以發(fā)行更多的股票)
2.Stockholderstradesharesonstockexchange.(股票持有人在股票交易所交易股票)
3.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisbasedonthepricesofthestocksof30majorUS
companies.(道瓊斯工業(yè)股票價格平均指數(shù)是以30個主要的美國公司的股票價格為基礎(chǔ)的)
Thecompanyhasrunintothefinancialdifficultyforitspoormanagement.(這個公司因為他們貧乏的管理而遇到了財政困難)
Thepricesofsharesonstockexchangearedeterminedbythesupplyanddemandinthesecompanies.(股票交易所的股票價格是由這些公司的股票供求關(guān)系所決定的)
Comparedtobonds,stocksoffertheholderhigherrisksandpotentiallyhigherreturn.(與證券相比，股票在提供高風(fēng)險的同時也潛在地提供了高收益)
Thecompanysellsbondstofinancethenewproject.(這個公司通過賣證券來自助這一新項目)
Whenpeopleexpectthatacompanywillhavelittleprofit,thepriceofthecompany’sstockwillfall.(當(dāng)人們預(yù)期到這個公司將會有很少的盈利時，該公司的股價就會下跌)4.5.6.7.8.
簡答
1.Fourbasicmanagementfunctions:planningorganizingleadingcontrolling.
2.Currentassessmentincludes:generatingahumanresourceinventoryandmakingajob
analysis.
3.Thedifferencebetweenjobdescriptionandjobspecification:Jobdescriptiondescribesjob
content,environment,andconditionsofemployment.Itfocusesonthejob.Jobspecificationfocusesontheperson.Itdefinestheknowledge,skillsandabilitiesneededtoperformthejobeffectively.
4.Fivemethodsforanalyzingajob:theobservationmethod,interview,theuseof
questionnaire,theuseoftechnicalconferenceanddailyactivityrecording.
5.Howcanafinancialmanagerminimizeafirm’sneeds?Andtowhatextent?Paybillsaslate
aspossibleandcollectmoneyowedtothefirmasquickaspossibleaslongastheydonotdamagethefirm’screditratingorcostmorethantheysave.
6.Thecontrolleddisbursementaccount:referstoasystemthatletsafirmknowhowmany
checksandinwhatamountswillclearwhatbanksatwhattime.
7.ThreeprinciplesofTQM:theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoachieveconstantandcontinual
improvementinquality;thefocusofqualityimprovementisoneveryproceinthe
organization;employeesbearamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.
8.FourelementsinimplementingTQM:communicatingtheneedforquality,training
employeesintheskillsandknowledgeofquality,securingemployeeinvolvementinquality,rewardingforquality.
9.Whatisthequalityauditandwhyisitconducted?Itreferstoacarefulstudyofeveryfactor
thataffectsqualityinanactivityorinprocess.Itisconductedtoidentifyqualityproblemsanddiscovernewwaystoimprovequality.
10.Marketingworksprimarilyontwoprinciples:allcompanypoliciesandstrategiesshouldbe
directedtowardsatisfyingcustomerneeds.Profitablesalesvolumeismoreimportantthanmaximumsalesvolume.
11.Themainfunctionsofmarketingresearch:(1)Touncoverdissatisfactionorpossiblenew
productsorservices.(2)Toidentifytrendsthataffectsalesandprofitability.(3)Toidentifyproblemsandopportunities.(4)Tokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategies.
12.Fourcomponentsofmarketingprogram:productandservice,promotion,pricingand
distribution.
13.E-bankingservicescomprisepersonalcomputerbankingthroughtraditionalproprietary
communicationchannels,retailandcorporateInternetbankingservices,telephonebanking,andpotentiallyotherformsofremoteelectronicaccetobankingservices.
14.Whydomoreandmorefinancialinstitutionseagertoadopte-banking?Becausee-banking
canimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness,existingandpotentialcustomerscanbenefitfromagreaterdegreeofconvenienceineffectingtransaction.Thisincreasedlevelofconvenience,whencombinedwithnewservices,canexpandthebank’stargetcustomersbeyondthoseintraditionalmarkets.
15.Thedeductible:theinsurancecompanywillpayonlythatpartofalogreaterthanan
amountstatedinthepolicy.Itrepresentssmalllossesthattheinsuredhasagreedtoabsorb.
16.Stockindexesreflectfutureeconomicconditions.
17.Whenpeoplebecomeoptimisticaboutacompany’sfuture,thepriceofashareofthestock
rises;whenpeoplecometoexpectacompanytohavelittleprofitorevenlosses,thepriceofasharefails.
六年級期末英語單詞、詞組及句子總復(fù)習(xí)材料
期末總復(fù)習(xí)（一）
一、重點單詞及詞組分類
科目subject：geography,history,science,math,music,Chinese,English,P.E.,art,
家務(wù)chores：makethebed,整理床鋪polishtheshoes擦鞋，washtheclothes洗衣服，cleanthehouse/room,打掃房子/房間dustthefurniture,撣去家具上的灰塵walkthedog,遛狗washthedog,給狗洗澡feedthedog/bird/fish,喂狗/鳥/魚setthetable,擺餐具washthedishes,洗餐具cleanthetable,清理桌子putawaydishes,把餐具放回原處watertheflowersandplants給花和植物澆水,washthefamilycar,刷私家車helpwithshopping,幫忙購物helpmakebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper,幫忙做早飯/午飯/晚飯takeoutthetrash,扔垃圾cutthegrass鋤草
運動sports：ski-skiing-goskiing,iceskate-iceskating-goiceskating,swim-swimming-goswimming,playfootball/soccer,basketball,volleyball,tennis,tabletennis,badminton,baseball,gobowling,dokarate，run-running,dothehighjump跳高
形容詞：happy/glad-sad,hot-cold,warm-cool,young-old,thin-fat,fast-slow,short-long,new-old,right-wrong,正確的-錯誤的hungry-full,餓的-飽的good-bad,interesting,令人感到有趣的boring,無聊的easy,簡單的difficult,困難的excited,興奮的exciting,令人興奮的
surprised,吃驚的surprising,令人吃驚的funny,有趣的busy,忙碌的free,有空的important,重要的great,好的，偉大的healthy,健康的friendly,友好的scared,害怕的worried,擔(dān)心的dizzy,頭暈的terrible,糟糕的sick,生病的latest,最新的deep,深得sure,確實的angry,生氣的bored,無聊得-形容人broken壞的,rich-poor富有的-窮的nice好的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，high高的
頻率副詞：always,總是usually,通常often,經(jīng)常sometimes,有時hardlyever/seldom,很少，幾乎不never從不表頻率詞組：onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays
服裝：單數(shù)：belt,baseballcap,shirt,skirt,dress,jacket,coat,sweater.復(fù)數(shù)：sunglasses,shoes,sweatpants,shorts,trousers,socks,jeans,gloves,skigloves
注意：apairof:一雙、一副、一條…在復(fù)數(shù)服裝前加上這個詞組，復(fù)數(shù)名詞看成一個整體，變?yōu)閱螖?shù)Howmuch__does_thepairofglovescost?Itcosts10dollars.Howmuch__do___theseglovescost?Thosecost10dollars.
國家country:China,America/theUSA,Britain英國,England英格蘭,Japan,Canada,Italy意大利,Mexico墨西哥，F(xiàn)rance法國
特殊疑問詞：who,what,when,where,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howabout+名詞/doingsth.
電腦computer:screen,switch,mouse,keyboard,disk,harddisk
介詞：in，on,under,behind,infrontof,inthemiddle/centerof,ontheleft/right,ontheroad/avenue,inthestreet,thinkof想，思考
注意：固定搭配
It’sverykindofyou.ateleveno’clock,inspring,inNovember,playwithfriendsThankyouforyourhelp/letter/advice.everyday每天eachtime每次
I’mthinkingofgoingonvacation.
Myfatherboughtagiftforme.
Doyouknowthegirlinred?
Heprefersclotheswithsomestyle.
二、其它重點單詞及詞組
重點單詞：
名詞：experiment,club,health,classmate,weekend,popcorn,icecream,neighbor,neighborhood,drawing,painting,person,people,street,avenue,road,information,partner,gym,mall,anhour,anidea,anaccident,style,someadvice(不可數(shù)名詞)，manual,problem,city,countryside,
pollution,pyramid,lake,mountain,class,lesson,name,age,sport,chore,subject,hobby愛好，language語言thepast過去Olympic奧運會runner,player,candy-candies,day-days,week,month,year
動詞：meet-met,move,搬家，移動：moveto…搬到…,join,live,like,prefer,更喜歡forget-forgot,忘記remember記住think-thought,認(rèn)為，思考buy-bought,買(三單buys),stay(三單：stays)cost-cost,花費spend-spent花費(spend…on+名詞/doingsth.),press,按explaintosb.,向…解釋tell-told,告訴，講understand-understood,理解，明白check,檢查，核對play,work,工作，運行have-had,take-took,get-got,fix-repair修理
其它：really,especially,still,only-just,this,these,that,those,should/shouldn’t+動詞原型重點詞組：makeacake,makeasnowman,makeatelephone,makebreakfast,makemorefriends,maketheclainteresting
dothehomework,dopractice,做練習(xí)dokarate,練習(xí)空手道dochores做家務(wù)dosports/playsports做運動
haveEnglishclasses,有英語課haveskiclass,有滑雪課havedinner吃…(eatdinnerforfish)haveaheadache,頭疼haveastomachache,胃疼haveatoothache,牙痛havearest,休息haveaproblem,有問題/麻煩havealook,看一看havefreetime有空haveapicnic去野餐havetodosth.不得不做某事havealotoffun玩得開心haveenoughtime/money有足夠的時間/錢，havemyhaircut剪頭發(fā)
watchTV/thetelevision,watchavideo,watchafootballgame;
playthepiano/flute/violin/guitar/drums,playavideogame玩電子游戲,playcomputergames;getup,getwarmer;變得更暖和
visitgrandparents,visittheartmuseum,visitthedentist,visitthedoctor；
seeamovie,看電影seeanEnglishmovie看英文電影seeadoctor看醫(yī)生
writeane-mail,寫郵件writealettertosb給某人寫信;
lookat,看lookfor尋找,lookafter-takecareof照顧,looklike看上去像,lookgood看上去好;taketheumbrellawithyou帶上雨傘,takeashower洗澡,takesomemedicine吃些藥,takedeepbreaths深呼吸;
receiveagift收到禮物,receiveaninvitation收到邀請;
workhard努力工作,workoutatthegym在健身房鍛煉身體；
wearahat戴帽子,wearacoat穿大衣;
turnon打開/off關(guān)上/up調(diào)高聲音/down調(diào)低聲音,；
tellyourparents告訴你的父母,tellastory講故事talktoMom和媽媽說；
gotobedearly/late早睡/晚睡,goback回去,gototheclub去俱樂部goshopping去購物gobowling,打保齡球comeback回來goonvacation去度假;gotothebeach去海灘
listentothemusic/radio聽音樂/廣播,askyourfriendsforadvice向朋友尋求建議
keephealthy,保持健康eatfastfood,吃快餐spendmuchtimeonthecomputer,在電腦上花費太多時間surfthenet,網(wǎng)上沖浪stayathome,待在家里/beathome在家drinkmuchwater,多喝水readabook/readanEnglishbook,看書felltired感覺累，betired累的（be動詞隨人稱變化而變化）sound（s）good聽上去好needapartner需要搭檔，findthegift,study-studies-studiedsitdown坐下everyday每天eachtime每次
二、重點句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1like/love/hatedoingsth.
Ilikedrawingandpainting.Tomhatesshopping.
有時like詞組也可以說成：Iliketowalkmydoginthemorning.
2prefer+名詞/動名詞
Lisapreferscoolclothes.Yourmotherprefersswimming.
3should/shouldn’t+動詞原型
Iamtired.Youshouldgotobedearly.Ican’tstudyEnglishwell.YoushouldreadEnglishbooks.Youshouldtellyourteacher.Youshouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.
Ihaveaheadache.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.
Iwanttostayhealthy.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshouldeatfreshfruitandvegetables.
Youshouldgotobedearly.
Youshouldplaymoresports.
Youshouldn’teatfastfood.
Youshouldn’teattoomanycandies.
4begood/badfor
Freshfruitisgoodforourhealth.新鮮的水果對健康有益。
WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.看太多電視對眼睛有害。
6haveto/hasto
四、重點句子匯總
1MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseit’seasyforme.我最喜歡的科目是英語，因為英語對我來說簡單。
2Swimmingismyfavoritesport,becauseIthinkit’sexciting.游泳是我最喜歡的運動，因為游泳令人興奮。
3Ipreferhistory.我更喜歡歷史It’smoreinterestingthangeography.它比地理更有趣。4Heprefersskiing.Hethinksit’smoreexcitingthanskating.
5Ihavetodomanychoresinmyfamily.
Ihavetomakemybedeverymorning.
Idon’thavetopolishmyshoes.
Mybrotherhastowatertheplants.
Mymotherhastowashthedisheseveryday.
6Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?—Ihavetopolishtheshoes.
7Mymotheroftencooksdinnerforme.
8Myfathersometimescleanstheroom,buthehastowashthefamilycartwiceamonth.Hedoesn’thavetowashtheclothes.
9Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
Iamplayingtennis.
Lisaisworkingoutatthegym.
TomandKateareiceskating.
10Howoftendoyougoskiing?
Igoskiingonceaweek./Hegoesskiingonceaweek.
Helikesskiingbest.— http://emrowgh.com ？Theycost35dollars.注：劃線部分單詞可以替換。
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