定語(yǔ)從句的英語(yǔ)作文用法
定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在完形、閱讀和寫(xiě)作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語(yǔ)從句直接關(guān)系到你英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的拔高。下面是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句的英語(yǔ)作文用法,歡迎大家閱讀參考,希望幫助到大家。
定語(yǔ)從句的英語(yǔ)作文用法
一、增加所述主題的特征
1. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種擴(kuò)大我們視野的好工具。
The Internet is a good tool.
The Internet is a beneficial tool.
The Internet is a beneficial tool which/that can broaden our horizons.
2. 博物館是一個(gè)人們可以得到教育和娛樂(lè)的地方。
People can get educated and entertained in the museum.
The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained.
3. 王老師正是我能夠向其尋求幫助的老師。
Miss Wang is just the teacher whom I can ask for help/turn to.
二、增加所述主題的重要性或結(jié)果
4. 我容易與他人相處融洽,這對(duì)于志愿者是重要的。
I can easily get along well with others.
I can easily get along well with others, which is important for a volunteer.
5. 他成功贏(yíng)得了這個(gè)競(jìng)賽,這使他父母非常高興。
He succeeded in the competition.
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
He succeeded in the competition, which delighted his parents a lot.
6. 嘉莉興高采烈地回到家,她的男朋友非常驚奇。
Carrie reached home in high good spirits.
Carrie reached home in high good spirits, which made her boyfriend very surprised.
Carrie reached home in high good spirits, which surprised her boyfriend a lot.
三、縮小所述主題的范圍
7. 到外國(guó)讀書(shū)的小孩將會(huì)有一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一個(gè)不同的文化。
Children who/that study abroad will have a good opportunity to experience a different culture.
8. 廣告經(jīng)常促使人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們不需要的東西。
Advertisements often urge people to buy things which/that they do not need.
9. 凡愿意參加活動(dòng)者可到班長(zhǎng)處報(bào)名。
Anyone who is willing to take part in the activity goes to your monitor and sign up for it.
四、as引導(dǎo)的非限定從
10. 正如期望的那樣,我們班贏(yíng)得了這次籃球比賽。
As is expected, our class won the basketball match.
11. 眾所周知,廣州是一個(gè)有著許多名勝古跡的`美麗城市。
As is known to all, Guangzhou is abeautiful city with lots of places of interest.
拓展:定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ))
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))
2.which用于指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火車(chē)站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語(yǔ))
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在與李明談話(huà)的老師是誰(shuí)?(作賓語(yǔ))
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