自考英語作文范文三篇
自考英語作文范文篇一
絕密★考試結(jié)束前
全國2014年4月高等教育自學考試
英語寫作試題
課程代碼:00603
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I.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
ThePositiveEffectsofOwningaDogonChildren
Dogsarethebestfriendofchildren.Thedogandthechildteacheachotherthingsandtheylookaftereachother.Owningadogcanhavepositiveeffectsonachild’s
development.Havingadogdevelopsachild’ssenseofresponsibility,broadenshiscapacityforempathy,andteacheshimthenatureoffriendship.
Thefirstadvantageofowningadogisthatit’shelpfultodevelopachild’ssenseofresponsibility.Onceyouownadog,youhavetotakecareofitinsteadofonlyplayingit:showering,feeding,walking,cleaningup,haircuttingandsoon.Dogsareanimalsthathavetospendtimetogetherwithpeopleortheygetdepressed.Soyoumusttakesometimetostaywithit.Iftheyaresick,onecan’tjustleaveitalone.Alloftheseworksarerequiredtobecarefullydonewhichcouldmakeachildbecomemoreresponsible.
Anotherlessonthatachildcanlearnfromhavingadogishowtobeempathetic.Adogcannotexpressitselfwithspeech,soitsownermustlearntounderstandwhatthedog’sbehaviormeans.Isthedogfrightened,aggressive,orsick?Thechildneedstounderstandwhatisgoingoninthedog’smind.Theresultoflearningtoreadadog’sbehavioristhatthechilddevelopsmpathy.Bylearninghowtoempathizewithadog,thechildalsolearnshowtoempathizewithotherpeople.Thisleadstothechildbecomingamoreconsiderateandcaringperson.
Beingconsiderateandcaringareimportantcharacteristicsinagoodfriend.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofowningadogistheexampleoftruefriendshipthatadogprovides.Adoggivesunconditionallovetoitsowner.Adogwillnotstoplovingitsownerbecauseofalittleanger,indifference,orneglect.Adogwillwaitpatientlyforitsownertopatitsheadandsayafewkindwords.Thisacceptanceofthenegativequalitiesandappreciationforthepositivequalitiesofitsownerprovideawonderfulmodelofhowtobeagoodfriend.Achildwhohaslearnedtobeasgoodafriendtoothersashisdogistohimwillhavelearnedoneofthemostvaluablelessonsinlife.
Thesearesomeofthemostimportantlessonsachildwilleverlearn.Thebenefitsofowningadogwilllastinthechild’sentirelifetime.Theunderstandingandappreciationofresponsibility,empathy,andfriendshipthatachilddevelopsfromtheexperienceofhavingadogwillhelphimorhergrowintoareliable,caring,andmatureadult.
II.Writeanoutline.(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.
ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking
Ithappensinschools,offices,andboardroomseverywhere:someoneworkingonaprojecthitsamentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether,”encouragingacreativesolutiontotheproblem.Asitturnsout,thisisn’tjustabstractadvice.AccordingtoanupcomingissueofPsychologicalScience,literallyworkingoutsideofaboxorputtingtwohalvesofsomethingtogetherjustmighthelpthosecreativejuicesstartflowingagain.
Sincephysicalmetaphorsregardingcreativityaresocommonandappearinginseveraldifferentlanguages,agroupofresearchershypothesizedthattheymayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theirstudyindicatesthatactingoutmetaphorsliterallycanaffecthowourmindswork.
Inthefirstpartofthestudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT),inwhichthesubjectsweregiventhreeseemingly
uelatedwordsandaskedtocomeupwithawordthatrelatestoeachone.Forexample,thesubjectmightbegiven“measure,”“worm,”and“video,”andthecorrectresponsewouldbe“tape.”
Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsidea5’by5’cardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroomatall.Noneofthe
participantsknewthehypothesisbehindthestudy;theyweremerelytolditwasanexperimentondifferentworkingenvironments.
Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsthatwereseatedoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRATthantheothertwogroups.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
Asecondexperimentlookedatanotherwell-knownpieceofadvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgrouphadtoperformaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardsfrompilesoneachsideofadesk.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.Those“puttingtwoandtwotogether”byunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.Infact,itdoesmorethanletusaccesstheknowledgewepresentlyhave;itencouragesustocomeupwithnew,uniqueandcreativeideas.Nexttimeyou’restuckonaproblem,takeaminutetoponder—orevenactout—yourfavoritemetaphor,andyoumighthappenuponagreatsolution.
TopicOutline
ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking
Ithappenseverywhere:mentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether”.Thisisn’tjustabstractadvicebutmightreallyhelphavecreativethoughts.
Agroupofresearchershypothesizedthatactingoutmetaphorsmayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theycanaffecthowourmindswork.
Inthefirststudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT).Thesubjectsweregiventhreeuelatedwordsandaskedtoanswerawordthatrelatestoeachone.
Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsideacardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroom.
Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRAT.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
Thesecondexperimentfocusedonanotheradvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupperformedaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardstogether.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.ThoseunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.
IIl.Composeanessay.(60points)
Peoplearemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.Writea300-word
expositoryessaystatingyouropinionaboutwhatwecandoasindividualstoimproveourenvironment.
Howtoimproveourenvironment
Nowadays,environmentproblemsarearebecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialtoourdailylivesthanonlyappearinginnewspapersandTVs,lecturesorreports.Forinstance,inthelastwinter,foggydayswiththesocalledPM2.5causedapanicamongcitizens.Peoplewereafraidofthepollutedairandchosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.
Protectingtheenvironmentisreallyanextremelyurgentthing.Asweallknow,lowcarbonlifewasproposedinrecentyearsandIthinkitwouldbeareasonablewaytosolveourenvironmentcrisis.
Wecanfigureoutwhatbenefitscanbegainedwhenwetransferthisconceptionintoarealexistence,alowcarboncampus.Thissimpleshiftofperspectivecanactuallytransformwhatusedtobequitefarawayintosomethingthatisjustaroundus.
Taketheuseofelectronicdevicesforexample,whenwechoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadofusinganelevator,whenwepreferbicyclestocars,wearedoingsomethingfantasticforourselves.Thinkabouttheseactivitiesasexercisesthatwouldnotonlykeepusphysicallyfit,butalsospirituallyenergetic.Ifweturnoffthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse,orevenlimitthehourswespendinfrontofthem,wearenotonlysavingtheelectricity,butalsodoingafavortoourbody,preventingourselvesfromtoomuchexposuretoradiationandotherpossibleharmscausedbycomputer.Wecangainatthesametineahealthyandpain-freeneck,andavoidsoremuscles,worseningeyesightandsoon.Whenweusenaturalwind,ratherthanfansorairconditionertofeelcoolinsummer,wearealsoreducingthepossibilitiesofalltheillnessrelatedtotheelectronicdevices.
Whatweeatcanalsocontributetotheestablishmentofalowcarboncampus.More
vegetablesandlessmeatmeanthatlesscarbonwillbeemittedintheprocessofproducingandpreparingforsuchfoods.Andthiscanalsotranslatetoamorebalanceddietandhealthiereatinghabits.Thenmanyproblems,suchasoverweight,tirednessorevenhighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbecontrolledtoacertainextentwhenwegetolder.Andthisgoodeatinghabitactuallybenefitsusforalifetime,andwhatstartsatcampusgoesalongway.
Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecangetthebasicideathatwhenwearedoingsomethingtoreducethecarboncampus,butatthesametime,wearemakepositivechangesforoueselves.
自考英語作文范文篇二:
HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?1.網(wǎng)絡提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人開始感覺離開網(wǎng)絡寸步難行3.你對網(wǎng)絡依賴癥的看法
【范文】
Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.Justbyclickingthemouse,wecanenjoyabrilliantandeasylifethatcouldnotbeachievedeverbefore:shopping,makingfriends,contactingrelatives,lookingforjobs,downloadingmusicandmovies,conductingbusinessdeals,andfreelyairingouropinions.
Foritsconvenience,theInternethasattractedpeoplelikemagnetsandsomepeopleevenclaimthatitisindispensable.Tothem,lifecan’tgoonwithoutit.EverydaymillionsofpeoplespendhoursonendsurfingtheInternet.Theyareobsessedwithitsomuchthattheyforgetmanyotherimportantmatters.Asforme,Idon’tapproveofuestrainedInternetreliance.AlthoughtheInternetisagiftofthetechnologicalrevolutionandablessingofthisinformationage,weshouldneverletitcontrolourlife.TheInternetabsolutelydoesn’tmeanthewholeworldtous.Instead,weshouldguardagainstitsnegativeeffects.TothoseInternetaddicts,Iwouldadd:Self-controlcanmakeorbreakyourlife.Withproperuse,theInternetservesyou;otherwise,itkillsyou.
保護環(huán)境
ProtectionofEnvironment
1.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。
2.為了保護環(huán)境,各國政府做了大量的工作。3.我的看法。
ProtectingtheEnvironment
Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.
節(jié)約用水Directions:
A.Title:GlobleShortageofFreshWaterB.WordLimit:about200wordsC.Yourcompositionshould
bebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的(提示:雨水,河水,井水)
2.實際上淡水是短缺的(提示:人口增加,工業(yè)用水增加,污染嚴重)3.我們應當怎么辦(提示:節(jié)約用水,開發(fā)新水源)例文:GlobalShortageofFreshWater
Peopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,suchasrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.
Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulationandfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,alargeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChinaarefacingtheproblemofwatershoragealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledandindustryhasbeenrestrained.
Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershorage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbemadeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysaveonwaterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotecttheexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcitieswillnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.例文1:
Theworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.BirdfluandSarsaretwotypicalexamplesthatenvironmentaldestructionmaythreatenourlife.Besides,forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandunpleasantweather.
Seriousastheproblemseems,wecancomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof"sustainabledevelopment",andlawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeputintoeffectandenforcedstrictlyjustasourgovernmenthasbeendoing.
What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.
關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的話題
Ourenvironmentisveryimportantforourlives.(我們的環(huán)境對我們的生活是很重要的)Weneedthefreshair,thecleanwaterandsoon.(我們需要清新的空氣,清潔的水等等)Inthepast,thereweremanytreesaroundus,theairwasfreshandtheriverwasclean.(在過去,我們的周圍有許多樹木,空氣是清新的,河流是干凈的)Butnow,peoplecutdownmanytreesandairpollution,waterpolloutionisveryserious.(但是現(xiàn)在,人們砍伐了很多樹木,空氣污染和水污染也是很嚴重的。)Theenvironmentaroundusbecomesveryterrible.(我們四周的空氣變得很糟糕)Weshouldprotectourenvironment.(我們應該保護我們的環(huán)境)First,weshouldplantmanytreestokeepwater.(第一,為了保持水份我們應該多種樹)Second,wecanrideabikeorwalktotheschoolandwork.(第二。我們要騎自行車或步行去上學或上班)Third,weshouldn’tthrowthedirtywaterintotheriver.(第三,我樣不應該把垃圾扔進河里)Fourth,weshouldn’tusetheplasticbags.(第四,我們不應該使用塑料袋)Finally,wecanaskmorepeopletojoinus.(最后,我們要讓更多的人加入我們的行列)
Let’sprotectourenvironment!(讓我們來保護環(huán)境吧)
私人汽車范文1
Directions:
A、Title:PrivateCarsinChina
B、Youshouldwriteanessayontheoutlinebelowinnolessthan150words.C、YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.是否應該鼓勵發(fā)展私人轎車2.表明你的觀點并說明理由
3.鼓勵或者限制私人轎車的有效措施例文:
PrivateCarsinChina
Privatecars,inmostdevelopedcountries,usedtobethecounterpartofbicyclesinChina.Nevertheless,moreandmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirownnowadays.ItisanindicationoftheliftedlivingstandardofChinesepeople.Butinmyopinion,privateownershipofcarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.TherearesoundreasonsforthelimitationofprivatecarsinChina.First,itisselfevidentthattheautomobilecontributesmuchtoairpollution.InChina,especiallyinlargecitieswhoseresidentsaremorelikelytobuyprivatecars,thepollutionoftheairisalreadyveryserious.Moreprivatecarswillinevitablyaggravatethepresentsituation.Second,privatecarscanbeaformidablethreattothetraffic.Totellthetruth,todaymanypeoplecanaffordacar,ifalargenumberofprivatecarsrushontothestreets,thealreadydensetrafficwillsuffermore.Lastbutnottheleast,theautomobileconsumesenergy.Wealwaysproudlyclaimourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.Butinthemeantime,weneedtorememberwealsohavealargepopulation.Wedohaverichresourcesofenergy,butspeakingofenergy,wecannotsmilewithease.
Therefore,Isincerelybelievethatprivatecarsshou(出自:WwW.HNNscy.Com博文學習網(wǎng):自考英語作文范文)ldbediscouragedinChina.Then,bywhatmeansshallwelimitprivatecars?Sincepeoplebuyprivatecarsmainlyforconvenience,myfirstsuggestionistodevelopadequatepublictransportationwhichiseffectiveandpunctual.Atthesametime,weshouldraisethepriceofgasolinetoaprohibitivelevelsoastomakecar-drivingexpensiveenough.Allinall,privatecars,frommypointofview,shouldbelimitedinChina.
Traveling
Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtherescopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.
Those,however,whodisliketravelinghavedifferentopinions,theywouldarguethattravelingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.
Inpracticetravelingoffersmoreenjoymentthansuffering.ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthatyouwillprobablygrowtolikeandlove.
一、學位英語必背句型
1.asisknown/asitisknowntoall…眾所周知
2.withthepaceofmodernlifeincreasing….隨著現(xiàn)代生活步伐的加快
3.withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety…隨著現(xiàn)代社會的
4.personallyI’minfavoroftheformer/latterview…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點
5.thereisnodoubtthat…勿容質(zhì)疑
6.howevereverythinghastwosides…任何事物都具有兩方面7.asaChinesesayinggoes…正如中國的一句諺語所說8.thesameisthecasewithsth…也不例外9.intheappraisalof…在。。。的評價中
11.accordingto…thereareatleastthreegoodreasons…firstlysecondly…thirdly….列舉的用法
12.Inmyopinion,intheappraisalof…itisone-sidedtoaffirmeverythingortonegateeverything.Weshouldappreciatethegreatcontributionmadebythem,andatthesametimepayenoughattentiontotheproblemscausedbythem。我認為,在對….的評價中,完全的肯定任何事情和否認任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。
二、學位英語作文速成模板
1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為……2.另一些人認為……3.我的看法……
Thetopicof①-----------------(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的觀點).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(觀點一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(舉例說明).Anditwillbringthem③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反對的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法).★★★闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.2.分析并舉例使其更充實.
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或諺語)remindsusthat----------------(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
★★★解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的'多種途徑1.問題現(xiàn)狀
2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).
★★★說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測)1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀
2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------(A的優(yōu)點之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一個缺點).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(Or:FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(對前景的預測).)
★★★議論文的框架
1)不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文題目.Butitiswellknownthat
theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.
Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat觀點二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.
Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點一或二_.Itisnotonly
because________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore______.
2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Infact,
therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely
believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點一.Andsecondly優(yōu)點二.
Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",討論議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點一.Inaddition,缺點二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,
andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題.
3)答題性議論文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itisreallyan
importantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途徑
一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途徑二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文題
目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.
ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
★★★圖表作文的框架
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文題目的議題
hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________is
responsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonsto
show________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,
Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
自考英語作文范文篇三
一.1、失敗是有各種不同的態(tài)常有的事。2、人們對失敗度。3、我對失敗的態(tài)
度。
IsFailureaBadThing?
Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Forexample,sometimeswefailtopasstheexaminations.Onotheroccasions,wearedefeatedinsportgames.Andtherearetimeswhenwefailtodomoresatisfactorywork.Soitissafetosaythateveryoneofusmusthaveencounteredfailureofonekindoranother.
However,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailures.Theyseemtothinkthatitistheendoftheworld.Others,onthecontrary,don’ttakefailureseriously.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisfirststeptosuccess.
Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself,butourattitudetowardsit.Ifweareafraidoffailureandyieldtoiteasily,weareboundtohaveonefailureafteranother.Butaslongaswehaveconfidenceinourselvesandlearnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlygofromvictorytovictory.SoI’mneverafraidoffailure,orIfirmlybelievethat“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
二.競爭是當今社會的普遍想象。競爭和合作經(jīng)常并存。在提倡競爭的同時我們不要忘了
合作。
CompetitionandCooperation
Competitionisaverycommonphenomenoninoursociallifetoday.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,fame,wealthandsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforceofthedevelopmentofsociety.
Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationoccurringatthesametime.Thinkofabasketballgame.Duringthegame,oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother,buteachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.Inmostcases,wecan’tcompetewithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.
Whileadvocatingcompetition,wecan’tforgetcooperation.Inmodernsociety,cooperationisespeciallyimportantbecausemostworkisfulfilledwithandthroughotherpeople.Sowemustcombinecompetitionwithcooperationtoobtainourgoals.
三.城市無論大小都應該保持清潔。保持城市清潔不是一件容易的事。為了保持城市的清
潔,我們的政府做了大量的工作。
KeepOurCityClean
Acity,whethersmallorbig,shouldbekeptclean.Acleanenvironmentwilldousmuchgood.Withoutthecleanenvironment,wecanhardlykeepfit,workefficientlyorliveacomfortablelife,whichwillgreatlyholdbackthedevelopmentofthecity.Soit’sofgreatimportancetokeepourcityclean.
Moreover,keepingthecitycleanisnotaneasyjob.Wecancleanupthecityandkeepitcleantemporarily,butcanwekeepitcleanforgood?Thisarduousworkisincloserelationtotheeconomyofthecity,thegovernmentpolicyandcitizens’qualities.Itdemandspermanenteffortsandscientificmeasuresandrightattitudes.
Inordertokeepthecityclean,ourgovernmenthastakenagreat
manysteps,whichincludesproperinvestment,makingplansandregulations,thedisposalofru
bbish,theforestation,andthelayoutofgardensandflowerbedsandlawns.Wecanexpectacleanandbeautifulcityaslongsallofusdowhatweshouldundertheleadershipofthegovernment.
四.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。2、為了保護環(huán)境,各國政府做了大量的工作。3、我的
看法。
ProtectionofEnvironment
Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneothemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.What’smore,vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwithrapidgrowthofmoderncities.
Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulation.Finally’thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.
五.現(xiàn)代社會廣告已經(jīng)充斥了生活的每個角落;2、和任何其他事物一樣,廣告也有兩面
性;3、因此,面對廣告我們得小心,以免上當受騙。
TheEffectsofAdvertisement
Asoneoftheproductsofmodernsociety,advertisementhasfilledalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Weareexposedtothemanywhereandanytime.WhenwelistentotheradioorwatchTV,theprogramsarebrokenupbyadvertisementsthatflashoneveryfiveortenminutes.Walkinginthestreet,wefindweconfrontedwithendlessadbulletins.Everyevening,especiallyweekendevenings,wefindoutmailboxfull
ofadleaflets.Withtheirtremendouspowerandattractive,advertisementshavebecomeapartofourlife.Everycoinhastwosides,sodoesadvertisement.Advertisementexertsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsuponourlife.Inordertopromotetrade,businesspeopleengageinmakingtheirproductsknowntothepublicinthemostattractivewayssothatpotentialcustomersfinditeasiertochoosewhattheyaretopurchasewhenfacedwithshelvesofgoodsinthesupermarkets.However,advertisementsarenotalwaysreliable,assomedishonestbusinessmenexaggeratethefunctionsandqualitiesoftheirproducts.Customersmaybemisledanddeceived.Suchisoftenthecase,anditdoesharmtheinterestsofthecustomers.
Thus,whenconfrontedwithanadvertisement,wehavetobeverycautioussoasnottobetakeninbyappealingwordsandpicturesinit.Weshouldrememberthatadvertisementsaregoodatplayingwithwords.Whatcustomersshoulddoistoaskabouttheproductandtryit,ifpossible,beforepurchasingit.
六.1.面試在求職過程中的作用;2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)
知識、自信、實事求是
HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview
Ajobinterviewisindispensableintheprocessofjobhunting.Ifajobseekercanmakethebestuseoftheinterviewandleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer’smind,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.If,ontheotherhand,thejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachancetosucceed.Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,thejobhuntershoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.First,theapplicantoughttoattachmuchimportancetohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability,especiallyhisgraspofprofessionalknowledgerequiredbythepositionforwhichheisapplying.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidenceinandapracticalattitudetowardthecauseconcerned.
Iftheintervieweesucceedsindisplayingthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.
七.IsItGoodforCollegeStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs
1.Theadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsfrocollegestudents.
2.Thedisadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsforcollegestudents.
3.Therightattitudes.
Therearemanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyareatcollege.Firstly,part-timejobswillofferusstudentsachancetodemonstrateourabilityandtoapplywhatwehavelearnedatcollege.Secondly,part-timejobshelpusbecomemoreindependentofourfamilies.Thirdly,theexperiencewegainthroughpart-timejobsmaybeofgreathelptoourfuturecareer.Finally,part-timejobscanbroadenourhorizonandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.
However,apart-timejobhassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wemaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,study,clubactivitiesandrecreation.Foranotherexample,ifwetakepart-timejobs,itislikelyforustobesointerestedintheworkthatwecan’tpayattentiontoourstudy.Asaresult,wemayfailinourschoolstudy,whichwillaffectourfuturecareertoo.
Inmyopinion,asastudentweshouldholdtherightattitudetowardsthepart-timejob,foracquiringknowledge,especiallymorebookknowledge,isourfirstimportanttask.Althoughpart-timejobscandoussomegoodinsomeaspects,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolstudythanonit.
八.網(wǎng)絡時代已經(jīng)到來。網(wǎng)絡影響我們的生活。充分利用網(wǎng)絡資源,享受生活。
Internetandourlife
Wearenowlivinginaninternetsociety.Itseemsthatweareoverwhelmedintheinternet
life.Newspapersaretalkingthattheinternetagehascome.
Everythinginourdailylifecanhaverelationshipwithinternet:inthemorning,wemayturn
onthecomputertocheckwhetherwehaveE-mailsfromfriendsofabroad;thenwecanreadsomelatestnewsfromanywebsitesintheworld.Totheinternetusers,thereisnobordersbetweennations.Peoplecancontacttheirfriendswherevertheyare,aslongastheyareconnectedtotheinternet.Afteraday’swork,youmayconnecttotheinternetanddosomeshopping.
Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.Sowhydon’tweturnonthecomputerand
sendabirthdaycardtoourfather?
九.有人認為讀書要有選擇.有人認為應道博覽群書我的看法
Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooks,andweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday’ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,he’llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who’sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfieldsandreadselectivelyinonefield.
十.關(guān)于財富與幸福/健康與財富的作文
WealthbringshappinessDirections:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayentitled“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butwhateverpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.
Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.
Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolorful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.
Wealth,however,canalsoleadtodisasters,ifwehaveaninappropriateapproachtoit.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisreasonandgoastrayifheintendsonlytoseekwealthandindulgeshimselfinleadingaluxuriouslife.Forexample,therearesomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Obviously,wealthmaybringusdisastersifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweequatehappinesswithwealth.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.
HealthorWealth?
Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevariedanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,whileothersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.
Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ontheonehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbered.
Incontrast,theadvocatesofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthfulfoods.Foranother,theycanenjoybetterfacilitiestoimprovetheirhealth.(Takemyneighbor,LaoWang,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.However,hecannotaffordtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieinbedhopelessly.Ifhewerearichman,hislifecouldbesaved.)(括號中的部分同學們自己可以在別的文章中發(fā)揮。)
AsfarasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancebetweenthemandgainwealthwithahealthybody.
十一.1、當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。2、誠實利人利己,做人應該誠實。ItPaystoBeHonest
Associetyandeconomydevelop,dishonestyisnolongerastrangertous.Manufacturersandbusinessmenmaypromisemorethantheirproductscanguaranteesoastomakemoreprofit.Doctorsandnursesmaylietotheirpatientsfortheirpatients’benefit.Studentsmaycheatonexamsforbetterscores.Asamatteroffact,dishonestyhasbecomesowidespreadthatwhereveryouareyoufindcasesofdishonesty.
However,itishonestythatbringsbenefitbothtoyourselfandtoothers.Bybeinghonest,manufacturersandbusinessmenbuildupmutualtrustbetweenthemselvesandcustomers,whichinthelongrungeneratesmoreprofit.Bytellingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionssothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions,doctorsandnursesenhancetheirowncredibilityandhonortheirprofession.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestions,notonlycanstudentsthemselveslearnabouttheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,buttheyhelptheirteachersevaluatethequalityoftheirinstructionaswell.Therefore,itpaystobehonestandeverybodymustlearntobehonest.
十二.例文:求職信模版Topic寫信日期稱呼
Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof申請職位advertised/postedin/on刊登職位的媒介.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyresumeforyourconsideration.Ibelievemyqualificationsareiealmatchofyourrequirements.
Iamamajorin自己的專業(yè).Iwillgraduateon畢業(yè)時間form畢業(yè)院校.Inadditionto在校所學課程或參加的活動,(suchas實例證明,)Ihave參加的其他活動.My兼職/培訓/實習經(jīng)歷atsparetimein公司名稱as工作性質(zhì)或職位providedmetheopportunityto在兼職/培訓/實習經(jīng)歷中得到的經(jīng)驗及提高.Ibelievemyeducationandexperience對自己應聘的工作地積極作用.Youwillfindmetobe對自己的好評.
Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween時間一and時間二.
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