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2017成人高考英語謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料
要想在成考英語考試中取得好成績(jī),首先還得復(fù)習(xí)好相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料
1.總結(jié):
1)及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
My heart is touched by her kind words regarding me.
2)不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
I run.→?is run by me. I sleep.→?is slept by me.
3)被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能直接接賓語
I root a healthy tree in a temple in Thailand.→A healthy tree is rooted? in a temple in Thailand by me.
4)接雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)后街一個(gè)賓語
My boyfriend gave me a two carats diamond rind.→A two carats diamond ring is given me by my boyfriend.
2.及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞
及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的本質(zhì)區(qū)別是能否直接接賓語。
動(dòng)詞及物與不及物通常用以下幾種情況:
1)主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語
可以用于:“主+謂+賓”;“主+謂+雙賓”;“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
My good friend bought me a huge birthday present.
2)主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語。只能用于:“主+謂”結(jié)構(gòu)
Tom arrived.
3)既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞,其意義不變。如read都是作“讀”講
Can you read? 你能讀嗎?
4)既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞,其意義完全不同
run作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“跑”。
I run.我跑。
作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“經(jīng)營(yíng)”。
I run a company.我經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司。
3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+過去分詞
2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:用在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中
Female cleaners wanted.招聘女保潔員。
3)短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,切不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞
The plan will be given up.
4)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞
He must be prevented from going.
5)get+過去分詞可以表示被動(dòng)
Get washed/changed/charged/treated/killed…
4.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
1)系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
Your attractive voice sounds sweet.
你的聲音聽起來很甜。
2)表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。
The shop has closed down since last year.
這家商店從去年開始就一直關(guān)張停業(yè)。
3)表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞,如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink等。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用,常有一個(gè)修飾語。
This rice does not cook well.
這米飯不好煮。
4)用于進(jìn)行時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make等。
The newspaper is printing.報(bào)紙正在印。
5)方位介詞in,on,under等+含動(dòng)作意義的名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語。表示被動(dòng)含義常見的有under control,under treatment等。
The situation is under control.
局勢(shì)已經(jīng)得到了控制。
6)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的'及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語:fit,have等。
It cost me a hundred dollars to buy an earphone.
買耳機(jī)花了我100美元。
以上就是關(guān)于謂語動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)知識(shí),大家記住,動(dòng)詞之后必須接賓語表意才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,叫作及物動(dòng)詞;不需跟賓語,表意完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,叫作不及物動(dòng)詞。記住這一點(diǎn),就很容易快速區(qū)分及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞啦。
成考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
Capacity 指天賦的,如生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展或成功的潛力:
“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
“智慧的獲得是依靠才能而不是年齡” (普洛提斯)。
Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
Faculty 指內(nèi)在的力量或能力:
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能無誤地看出偽善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
Talent 強(qiáng)調(diào)天生的才能,尤其是在藝術(shù)方面:
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
(Aldous Huxley)。
“勤奮及其他的品質(zhì)都不能彌補(bǔ)天分的不足” (阿爾多斯。赫胥黎)。
Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
Skill 強(qiáng)調(diào)由經(jīng)驗(yàn)而獲得或發(fā)展的能力:
“The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
(Edward L. Thorndike)。
“任何人的知識(shí)、性格和能力都是由起初的興趣加上后來接受的訓(xùn)練而得到的。”(愛德華L.桑戴克)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
Competence 指能做到使人滿意但并不一定特別出眾的能力:
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的協(xié)奏曲毫無疑問是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。
成考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題
一、2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語試題:語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday
二、2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語試題:詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)
從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng),并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No, but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
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