初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛了，我們必須好好來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，通過(guò)不斷的總結(jié)，才能讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變得更加輕松和簡(jiǎn)單，從而提升英語(yǔ)成績(jī)，下面是初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，歡迎參考。
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加s/es。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu):will + v原 be going to +v原(沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,
write down 寫(xiě)下，記下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝
回答Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助別人 help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事
with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò))
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類(lèi)似
remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事
welcome back歡迎回來(lái) , new term新學(xué)期
this term這學(xué)期 , next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期,
last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議
why not 為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
correct spelling正確的拼寫(xiě), what else?=what other things? 還有什么
a piece of advice 一條建議, follow /take ones advice采用別人的建議,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請(qǐng)/取
send up發(fā)射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢(qián)
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢(qián)
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間
ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為elses.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try not to do sth .盡力不做某事 try ones best盡某人最大的努力,
a group of 一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時(shí)間
practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來(lái)自,
look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧
look up 向上看，查閱, look like看起來(lái)像,
look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over檢查，翻閱 ,
look out當(dāng)心，向外看 , look through仔細(xì)查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready準(zhǔn)備好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事
translate…into… 將…譯成…，
take a message捎個(gè)信， leave a message留個(gè)信，
be good for 對(duì)…有好處， be good at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)… Think of想起，
think about想出， think over仔細(xì)考慮，
else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，
四說(shuō)，1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，
四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，
3,read看書(shū)，報(bào)，4,look就看。 看場(chǎng)電影要用see，讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.
make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。
.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事
make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，
hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)， hear from收到某人的來(lái)信，
be bad for對(duì)…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫(xiě)性格，品質(zhì) kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 給…寫(xiě)信， next to 在…旁邊，
do some concerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)， speak to sb.和某人講話，
say hello to sb. 給某人問(wèn)好， say bye to sb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，
show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)
choose the correct answers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯(cuò),
match …with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)
建議:1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.Youd better (not )do sth.
回答:Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:
1. some和any +可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問(wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三單
3.不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后:如: somehing interesting
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth為某人買(mǎi)某物
2. taste + adj.嘗起來(lái)....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都沒(méi)有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj看起來(lái)
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到達(dá)某地
6. decide to do sth.決定做某事
7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try to do sth.盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth.停止做某事
區(qū)分: stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +從句如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事
二、詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1 、take a photo/ take photos拍照
quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多..”
2、seeng[形容詞看起來(lái)-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,
3、 { arive in +大地點(diǎn)，= gtto= reach+地點(diǎn)名“到達(dá)..
arrive at +小地點(diǎn)
(注:若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/therehome,介詞需省略，如: arive here; get home)
4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺(jué)像是...
5. wonder“想知道”，+疑問(wèn)詞(who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名詞：“足夠..”
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法
一次once,兩次twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften “多久- -次”問(wèn)頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語(yǔ)。
常見(jiàn)的how疑問(wèn)詞:
1) How soo多久(以后)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來(lái)?
- He will be back in a month.他一個(gè)月后能回來(lái)。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)。
3) How many+名復(fù)How much+不可名“多少”問(wèn)數(shù)量(how much還可問(wèn)價(jià)格)二知識(shí)點(diǎn): .
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after= take care of照顧
3. surf the internet.上網(wǎng)
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits飲食習(xí)慣
8. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
9. thesameas與什么相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a dfference to對(duì)什么有影響
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor對(duì)什么有害some shopping
購(gòu)物16.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益18. come home from school放學(xué)回家
19.of course = certainly= sure當(dāng)然
20. get g0 grades取得好成績(jī)
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假于成項(xiàng)
[詞語(yǔ)辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。 May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為可能是.，也許是..，.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
�、赥here is____time left, I dont catch the first bus.
�、跜ould you give me_______milk?
a few少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，
a little(點(diǎn)兒少量)表示肯定
few很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有
little (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有)表示否定
hard / hardly
�、� The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
�、� hard作形容詞，意為困難的，艱苦的，硬的":作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地"。
Hardly意為幾乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于:關(guān)于"，+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。
As for the story, youd better not believeit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
這是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái))，loo (看起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))，taste (嘗起來(lái))，feel (覺(jué)得)，seem (好象)，grow (變得) ,get
(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如:
It tastes good.這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。
2. Be about (介詞)“是關(guān)..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.
“這是..”are +名復(fù):Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that從句:發(fā)現(xiàn)....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent名詞，百分之....
百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)+ perent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式), percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)確定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的蘋(píng)果都?jí)牧恕?/p>
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的`肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all"一點(diǎn)也不”
not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。
The story isnt interesting at all.
那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth.做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事"。
人(sb.) spend時(shí)間錢(qián)on sth.“買(mǎi)某物花了...錢(qián)”。
(in) doing“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”。
pay的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而“花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”為pay .. for
11.however副詞，意為“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.
[語(yǔ)法解析]形容詞比較級(jí)
1.形容詞的原形就是原級(jí)，
2.比較級(jí)，表示........最高級(jí)，表示最...
2.比較句型:A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級(jí)的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對(duì)比)副詞比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):
.“A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+ than + B”表示“A比B...
2.比較A，B兩人兩事物問(wèn)其中哪- -個(gè)較..時(shí)用句型;
“Who/which +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ adj./adv.比較級(jí)，Aor B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，意為“越來(lái)越”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用more and more+原級(jí)
2.“the+比較級(jí)(..).. the+比較級(jí)(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe形比+of the two+名復(fù)“主語(yǔ)是兩者中..”
4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+ adj/adv.原級(jí)+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另-方時(shí)，用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開(kāi)心
have fun doing sth :做某事很開(kāi)心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻譯)______________________
the same ..as...與……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長(zhǎng)……… ,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。同義詞組: do well in
He_______English.(他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ))
Im______basketall.(我擅長(zhǎng)打籃球)
4. care about關(guān)心
care for關(guān)愛(ài)
take care (當(dāng)/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o clock.(他父親總是讓他五點(diǎn)前起床)
讓(使)某人做某事(make后跟不帶to的不定式)
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài):
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like“外貌上的像”→
l look like my sister.
7.Thats why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什么...
8.Its+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是... ”
9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友
10. as long as只要:既然，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
11. be different from與....不同;
反: be the same as與....相國(guó)
12.though① adv:不過(guò):可是:然而(句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明使語(yǔ)氣減弱)
�、赾onj.雖然;盡管: -although與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didnt, though.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)
14.does(助動(dòng)詞do/did),為了避免重復(fù)，可代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好
Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1)形容詞最高級(jí):用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標(biāo)志詞:表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of
形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。
表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級(jí)+表示范圍(in/of介詞短語(yǔ))
2.A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ (the)副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語(yǔ)
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級(jí).., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“最..…之一”。
3)序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)
二、知識(shí)點(diǎn).
1、in town在鎮(zhèn)上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎來(lái)到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
“你認(rèn)為..…怎么樣?”
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長(zhǎng)..(= do well in)反義短語(yǔ): be poor/ weak in在...方面弱;
be good for .....益”，后跟人或事物，
其反義短語(yǔ)是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善;慈愛(ài))"，相當(dāng)于
be friendly to,后面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類(lèi)型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的
a kind of一種...
*kind of+形容詞:有點(diǎn)兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. Its up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責(zé)
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Dont make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待....
Dont take it so seriously.
別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
“在...中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色”
14. win動(dòng)--won:贏得+獎(jiǎng)品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過(guò))
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like:可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個(gè)，作插入語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人對(duì)某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand. .
〈復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+V+其他;主語(yǔ)(三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識(shí)點(diǎn)〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind:介意;其后+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)“站,站立”e.g. Stand up!起立
2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句),后可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計(jì)劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞，如: make plans制定計(jì)劃
6.動(dòng)詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)"句式
8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: may:語(yǔ)氣弱于can，意為“可能”
might表推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣最弱，意為“可能”
may/might not表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣最弱，意為“可能不”
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那么令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業(yè)名“作為.....而出名”，
be famous for sth.表示“以某種知識(shí)技能，作品或特征而出名”，
11.one of .….
后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示..之一。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,“總是準(zhǔn)備好做某事
13.try ones best“盡力;竭盡全力”的意思
14.show名詞: “節(jié)目”:
TV shows/ talent shows
動(dòng):“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take ones place代替;替換
16. do a good job干得好
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1.將來(lái)時(shí)用于表示未來(lái)將做的事，常用
"be + going to+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表達(dá)，表示計(jì)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測(cè)不久即將發(fā)生的情。含有“打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
1).結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主語(yǔ)+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. want to be/become + (職業(yè))名詞: “想要成為...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories寫(xiě)故事
tell stories講故事
3. keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(表動(dòng)作的反復(fù))
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..確保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v.討論;商量
名詞是dscussion
discuss with sb.與某人討論:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Lets discuss this problem.讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動(dòng)，不是討論。
7. be able to do sth能夠做某事
區(qū)分(1) can: can+動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用于將來(lái)時(shí)
be ableto +動(dòng)原，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。 (be:isam/are)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)
(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側(cè)重于“克服一定困難” 、“經(jīng)過(guò)努力” 、“有能力”做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n.承諾:諾言
v.許諾:承諾:答應(yīng)
make a promise(to sb.)(對(duì)某人)許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
break a promise違背諾言
promise sb to do sth.許諾某人干某事
+that從句
He promised to help me.他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。
9.have to do with關(guān)于;有關(guān)系
The book has to do with computers.
那本書(shū)與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。
10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞to+動(dòng)原，表示太…...而不能...”如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。
12. ones own+名“某人自己的東西”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有
My own book我自己的書(shū)本
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