八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
初中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)首先是一個(gè)記憶過程，尤其是升到八年級(jí)后，我們接觸的內(nèi)容增加了很多，需要記憶的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)也隨之增加了。下面是小編為大家整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”
take part in 表示 “參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動(dòng)身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。
5. a few“幾個(gè)，一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
�、� 表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
�、诒眍A(yù)測(cè)，指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。
�、� 表示許諾。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的'。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。
I’m coming. 我就來(lái)。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級(jí)) more important
enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries
coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one’s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調(diào)高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
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