初一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)大綱
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)
1.apartment單元房
2.townhouse排房
3.farmhouse農(nóng)舍
4.afamilyofthree一家三口
5.forrent出租
6.wanted求租
7.between…and…在…與…之間
8.lookfor尋找
9.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角處
10.kitchenfan排風(fēng)扇
11.children小孩(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
12.busstop公交車(chē)�？空綽usstation公交車(chē)站
13.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離
14.closeto靠近
14.thetrafficisheavy交通擁擠
16.thefreshair新鮮的空氣
17.thequietlife安靜的生活
18.alotof=many/much許多，大量
e.g.Therearealotofpeopleinthetrainstation.
Thereisalotofwaterinthestreet.
19.country-Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.(農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下)
Chinaisagreatcountry.(國(guó)家)
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你居住在什么類(lèi)型的房子里?
It’satownhouse.是一排房。
2.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/什么問(wèn)題?
3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你希望我?guī)椭銌?
4.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchen.我的排風(fēng)扇壞了。
三、經(jīng)典句
Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
Therearemanypeoplelivinghere.
四、語(yǔ)法聚焦
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/有什么問(wèn)題?該句常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或某物除了什么問(wèn)題或毛病?
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人或某物怎么啦?該句詢(xún)問(wèn)具體某人或某物出什么問(wèn)題時(shí)。
e.g.What’sthematterwithyourkite,Kate?
What’sthematter?怎么了?
3.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.這架排風(fēng)扇壞了。=Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfan.
4.Therebe...doing某人/某物正在做某事
TherearetwochildrenwatchingTVintheroom.有兩個(gè)小孩正在看電視。
Thereisabirdflyinginthesky.有一只小鳥(niǎo)正在天上飛。
5.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.
getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
e.g.Hewantstogethissistertohelphimwithhishomework.他想要他姐姐幫他完成他的作業(yè)。
6.hear…doingsth意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你在談鋼琴。
7.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂,我是琳達(dá)。
注：在電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中要用this表示“我”,that表示“你”。但在現(xiàn)代電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中,常用this指對(duì)方,以表示親切。如：Who’sthis?你是誰(shuí)?
8.Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.右邊沒(méi)有房子，但是有一棵大樹(shù)。
9.no=nota或notany沒(méi)有,無(wú)
e.g.Thereisnobookonthedesk.=Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.
Ihavenomoneyinmypurse.=Idon’thaveanymoneyinmypurse.
10.Wouldlikesbtodosth希望某人做某事
11.besorryaboutsth對(duì)于某事感到遺憾
12.callsbforhelp尋求某人的幫助
五、功能項(xiàng)目
1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
A.afarmhouseB.anapartmentC.atownhouseD.aschool
2.翻譯句子
Therearetwowomanaretalkingabouttheirfamilies.
六、課堂精煉
1.詞匯部分
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1.Mr.Greenlivesjustnexttome.Heismyn_____.
2.Beq_____,boysandgirls!Classbegins.
3.Atthee_____oftheroad,thereisabookstore.
4.Weliveclosetothetrains_____,sowecan’tsleepverywell.
5.Thereisabankonthestreetc_____.
6.Theyofteneatlunchinar_____neartheirarea.
7.Theywanttobuysomething,sotheyarelookingaroundinas_____.
(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
8.It’stoolate.ButMr.Wangisstill_____(check)thestudents’homework.
9.Chinahasmanybig_____(city).
10.It’s_____(real)hottoday.
2.單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.—_____
—It’sanapartmentbuilding.
A.What’syourhome?B.Where’syourhouse?
C.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?D.Where’sthehome?
()2.—I’mafraidyourradiois_____.
—Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutthat.
A.veryquietlyB.tooquietlyC.tooloudD.veryloudly
()3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?
—Sorry,the_____isbad.Couldyouspeakloudly?
A.callB.girlC.telephoneD.line
()4.—Whereareyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothe_____tokeepmoney.
A.bankB.supermarketC.museumD.cinema
()5.—Didyougetmye-mailtoday?
—Oh,there’s_____withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.
A.anythingwrongB.wronganything
C.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong
()6.—_____
—Ican’tfindmybag.
A.What’smatter?B.What’sthat?
C.What’sthewrong?D.What’sthematter?
()7.Theoldwomanlives_____ahouse_____agarden.
A.in;andB.on;withC.in;withD.with;in
()8.Therearesomeshopsclose_____thebuilding_____thisarea.
A.to;inB.in;toC.at;fromD.of;at
()9.—Whenareyougoingtocleanyourroom?
—I’msobusy,butI’ll_____cleanitforme.
A.getmysistertoB.getmysister
C.askmysisterD.getmysisterfor
()10.Listen!Ihearthegirl_____inthenextroom.
A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.song
3.完型填空
LiLeiisastudent.He16inanapartment.Hethinkstheapartment17comfortable(舒適的.).Jane’shouseis18fromherschool.Soshelivesinthedormitory.Shecanlive19herclassmatesandfriends.TheGreenshaveabigfarm.Theyliveina20.Theythinkit’squietand21.Mrs.Wanglivesinatownhouse.Sheliveswithher22.Shethinksit’sconvenient(方便的).23kindofhousedoyoulivein?Whatdoyouthink24
it?Pleaseemailme25wonghong@126.com.Thankyou!
()16.A.livesB.comesC.studiesD.walks
()17.A.areB.isC.amD.be
()18.A.goB.behindC.nearD.far
()19.A.atB.onC.withD.in
()20.A.apartmentB.farmhouseC.townhouseD.dormitory
()21.A.beautifulB.quietC.cleanD.careful
()22.A.fatherB.familyC.motherD.brother
()23.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
()24.A.inB.offC.onD.of
()25.A.atB.toC.onD.in
4.閱讀
(A)
It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.Heloveshisfatherandmotherverymuch.Theyarenotathomenow.Hewantstodosomehouseworkforthem.Look!Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom(掃帚).Oh,thewindowistoohigh.Hemuststandonachairtocleanit.Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop(拖把).Heworkshard,andafterhefinishes(完成)cleaning,thewindowsandthefloorlooknewandclean.ButJimlooksalittledirty(臟的).Jimisagoodboy.Doyouthinkso?
()26.Jimstaysathome_____.
A.everydayB.inthemorningC.onSundayD.intheafternoon
()27.Jimgoestoschool_____.
A.everydayB.onweekdaysC.onSundaysD.onweekend
()28.Jimcleansthefloorwith_____.
A.abroomB.amopC.hisfriendD.bothAandB
()29.CanJimcleanthewindowstandingonachair?
A.Yes,hecan.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.No,hecan’t.D.That’sallright.
()30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?
A.Jimdoesn’tgotoschoolonSundays.
B.Jimisworkinghard.
C.Jimoftenhelpshisparentstodosomehousework.
D.Jimisnotagoodboy.
(B)
A:Hello,GreenCommunityServiceCenter.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes,please.Iwanttorentaroom.
A:What’syourname,please?
B:JaneGreen.
A:Areyouastudent?
B:No,I’mateacher.Doyouhaveasingleroom?
A:Yes,wedo.
B:Isitafullyfurnished(帶家具的)room?
A:Ofcourseitis.Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.
B:Isee.Iofteneatout.Howmuchdoesitcostpermonth?
A:800yuanpermonth.
B:OK,that’sgood.WhencanImovein?
A:Youcancomewhenwefinishcleaningtheroom.Bytheway,what’syourtelephonenumber?
B:13972453872.
A:OK!Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.
B:Thanksalot.
A:Youarewelcome.
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
()31.Theteacherhasaroomtorent.
()32.Theroomisafullyfurnishedroom.
()33.Theteacherwantstorentaroomunder800yuanpermonth.
()34.Someonewillcleantheroomrightnow.
()35.Peoplecancookinthisroom.
(C)
NewYork(紐約),London,Paris(巴黎)andotherbigcitiesaregoodplacestolivein.Therearealotofinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums,plays(戲劇)andmovies.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.
Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.It’sexpensive(昂貴的)tolivethere.Andtherearemanypeopleinbigcities.Everyyear,manypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs(工作),tostudyatschoolsandtoreceivegoodmedicalcare(接受良好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)).Butsometimes,thesepeoplecan’tfindworkorgoodplacestolivein.Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe(安全的).
Somepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.
()36.Inbigcitiespeoplecan_____.
A.gotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums
B.seeallkindsofplaysandmovies
C.buythingsfromallovertheworld
D.A,BandC
()37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.Incitiespeoplecaneasily(容易地)findgoodplacestolivein.
B.Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.
C.Peoplecanalwaysfindworkinabigcity.
D.Allthepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.
()38.Inthispassage(短文)thewriterthinksit’srightforpeople_____.
A.tomovetobigcities
B.nottoliveinbigcities
C.tomovetobigcitieswithout(不用)thinkingaboutanyproblems
D.nottomovetobigcitiesbeforetheythinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere
()39.Thispassagedoesn’ttellusthat_____.
A.Parisisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein
B.bigcitieshavemanyseriousproblems
C.bigcitiesarebetterthan(比)smallcities
D.peoplecanreceivegoodmedicalcareinbigcities
()40.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?
A.BigCities
B.InterestingThingsinBigCities
C.GoodSchoolsinBigCities
D.NewYork,LondonandParis
5.書(shū)面表達(dá)
1.Some________(child)areplayingsocceroverthere.
2.There’realotofbooksonthedesk.(改為同義句)
There’re______booksonthedesk.
3.There’sahospitalnearthebank.(改為同義句)
Ahospitalis____________thebank.
4.There’remanystudentsontheplayground.They’replayingfootball.(改為同義句)
There’re______________________________ontheplayground.
5.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(改為同義句)
There’s_____________________mywatch.
6.提示作文
有人喜歡住在城里，有些人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，你喜歡住在哪里呢?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)你喜歡住在那里的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
�、�.1.C詢(xún)問(wèn)某人住在什么樣的房子里，用Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A、D不合常理，B項(xiàng)是具體詢(xún)問(wèn)房子在哪里，故選C。
2.Cbe動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，loud是形容詞，quietly和loudly是副詞，tooloud意為“(聲音)太大”，故選C。
3.D電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中，表示“線(xiàn)路不好”用Thelineisbad.或Thisisabadline.故選D。
4.Akeepmoney意為“存錢(qián)”。根據(jù)句意，我要去銀行存錢(qián)，故選A。
5.DThere’ssomethingwrongwithsth.是一個(gè)句型，意為“某物出了問(wèn)題”,anythingwrong用在一般疑問(wèn)句中，故選D。
6.D詢(xún)問(wèn)“出了什么事”常用What’sthematter?或What’swrong?故選D。
7.Clive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，live后應(yīng)加介詞in，據(jù)此應(yīng)排除B和D，表示“帶有”時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞with，據(jù)此應(yīng)排除D，故選C。
8.A表示“靠近”時(shí)應(yīng)用closeto，“在這個(gè)小區(qū)”應(yīng)用inthisarea,故選A。
9.A“使某人做某事”應(yīng)用getsb.todosth.�！罢�(qǐng)求某人做某事”應(yīng)用asksb.todosth.，B和C選項(xiàng)均無(wú)to，D項(xiàng)的介詞for用錯(cuò)，故選A。
10.A句意為“聽(tīng)!我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那位女孩正在隔壁房間里唱歌�！県earsb.dosth.意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從頭到尾的全過(guò)程;hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生。有Listen!出現(xiàn)，所以強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用hearsb.doingsth.的形式。故選A。
�、�.11.F12.C13.A14.D15.B
�、�.16.A表示住在哪里用livein+地點(diǎn)，故選A。
17.B此處apartment為單數(shù)，后面系動(dòng)詞用“is”，故選B。
18.D根據(jù)下文“Soshelivesinthedormitory.”可以推知Jane的家離宿舍很遠(yuǎn)。故選D，“farfrom”表示離……很遠(yuǎn)。
19.C根據(jù)文章的意思，Jane可以和同學(xué)朋友住在一起，故選C。livewithsb.表示和某某住在一起。
20.B根據(jù)文意，選B農(nóng)房。apartment單元房;townhouse排房;dormitory宿舍。
21.C根據(jù)文意，鄉(xiāng)村是既安靜又清新，故選C。clean清新干凈;careful仔細(xì)的;quiet安靜的;beautiful美麗的。
22.B根據(jù)文意，Mrs.Wang和她的家人住一起，故選B。
23.C表示你住在什么樣的房子里用句子“Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?”故選C。
24.D“thinkof…”表示對(duì)某某的想法，覺(jué)得某某怎么樣?故選D。
25.AEmailsb.at+郵箱，表示給sb.發(fā)郵件，故選A。
�、�.(A)
26.C由It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.可知選C。
27.BJim在周日不上課，應(yīng)排除A、C和D，故選B。
28.D由Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom.和Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop.可知應(yīng)排除C，故選D。
29.A由Hemuststandonthechairtocleanit.可知應(yīng)用肯定回答，故選A。
30.D根據(jù)全文可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都符合短文，故選D。
(B)
31.F由Iwanttorentaroom.推出本題錯(cuò)誤。
32.T由Isitafullyfurnishedroom?Ofcourseitis.推出本題正確。
33.F由800yuanpermonth.OK,that’sgood.推出本題錯(cuò)誤。
34.T由Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.推出本題正確。
35.F由Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.推出本題錯(cuò)誤。
(C)
36.D根據(jù)第一段可知前面三項(xiàng)提到的文中都提到了，所以選D。
37.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe.可知答案為B。
38.D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.可知答案為D。
39.C本文主要講生活在大城市中的利與弊。所以不能像C那樣肯定地說(shuō)大城市比小城市好，故選C。
40.A本文主要講生活在大城市中的利與弊。B和C都只是提到在城市生活有利的一面，故應(yīng)排除;D項(xiàng)是作者列舉的大城市，也應(yīng)排除，故選A。
寫(xiě)作
�、馽hildren,many,nextto,manystudentsplayingfootball,somethingwrongwith.
Ⅲ.參考范文：
Somepeoplelikelivinginthecities.Somepeopleenjoylivinginthecountryside.Ilikelivinginthecities.Therearedifferentkindsofshopsinthecities.Youcanbuymanythings.Whenyougoout,youcantakeabus,asubwayorataxi.Theschoolsinthecitiesarebetterthanthoseinthecountryside.Although(雖然)thecitiesareoftennoisyandthelivingcostishigh,Ilikelivinginthecities.
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