- 相關(guān)推薦
考英語必考詞匯整理
I.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.schedule n. 時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃表 vt. 安排
2.self n. 自我，自身；個(gè)性
3.sentence n&v. 判決；宣判
4.settle v. 定居；決定；解決
5.shelter n.&v. 掩蔽，庇護(hù)
6.shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)；短處
7.sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地
8.smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的
9.source n. 來源；水源
10.spellbind vt. 迷��；迷惑
11.stubborn adj. 頑固的；難對(duì)付的
12.survey n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn)
13.survivor n. 幸存者；生還者
14.swap vt. 交換；交流
15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事
16.thunder n. 雷聲 v. 打雷
17.tip n. 提示；小費(fèi) vt. 給……小費(fèi)
18.shock vt. 使震驚 n. 震驚
II.重點(diǎn)短語
1.提前 ahead of schedule
2.首屈一指 second to none
3.服刑 serve one’s sentence
4.一系列的 a series of
5.記下；放下 set down
6.給某人提供庇護(hù) shelter sb/sth from
7.對(duì)……震驚 be shocked at
8.例如 such as
9.受……苦；患…… suffer from
10.跟蹤/追隨某人 follow one’s track
11.立刻，馬上 in a second
12.留出 set aside
III.佳句賞析
1.我真誠(chéng)地希望你父親能很快康復(fù)。
I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon.
2.憑借特別靈敏的嗅覺，狗被用來辨別東西。
Relying on their excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart.
3.我們聽到了雷鳴般的掌聲。
We heard the thunders of applause.
4.這兒從未發(fā)生過這樣的事。
No such thing has happened here.
5.傳來一陣響亮的敲門聲。
There came a loud series of knocks on the door.
IV.詞匯練習(xí)
1.His sudden death came as a great s________ to his whole family.
2.The sale is s________ for tomorrow.
3.With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and s_______ problems.
4.The meat you bought last week _____ terrible. It _____ bad.
A.smells; must go B.smells; must have gone
C.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone
5.I fell upset for there are so many troublesome problems _________.
A.remaining to settle B.remained to settle
C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled
V.短語練習(xí)
1.The prisoner has _______ _____ _________(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow.
2.There is ___ ________ ____(一系列) programs for children during the Children’s Day.
3.I don’t want to _____ ____ (記下) a series of facts in a diary as most people do…
4.My English teacher’s humor was _______ make every student burst into laughter.
A.so as to B.such as to
C.such that D.so that
5.Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off B.turned down
C.took over D.set aside
第6天
IV.詞匯練習(xí)
1. shock 2. scheduled 3. settle 4. B 5. C
V.短語練習(xí)
1. served his sentence 2. a series of 3. set down 4. B 5. D
高三英語A healthy life教案
Unit3 A healthy life
1、abuse v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 濫用 B. 謾罵 C. 虐待；傷害
(1) A (2) C (3) B
drug abuse 濫用藥品 child abuse 虐待兒童
翻譯句子
(1) 濫用能會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶可怕的未。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.
2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
從去年6月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on關(guān)于……的禁令
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.
forbid較常用。可以是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.
用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.
3、due adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天該交電費(fèi)了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。
due to因?yàn)椤�；歸因于，歸功于
be due to do sth. 定于某時(shí)做某事
翻譯句子
(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。
be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
翻譯句子
(4)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短褲放在慣常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 離開 B. 停止 C. 辭職
(1) C (2) A (3) B
quit 必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 除此之外，以下動(dòng)詞也有類似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。
翻譯句子
(1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說話。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我寫信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 / 樂意做某事
根據(jù)語境感悟其用語
(1)他想抽根煙。
He feels like a cigarette.
(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
7、take a risk / risks冒險(xiǎn)
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.
我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn)，但這非常值得。
(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中
at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危險(xiǎn)
risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做…… at one's own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
翻譯句子
(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。
In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.
(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。
Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.
(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。
The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.
8、in spite of 不管；盡管
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.
他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.
盡管雨很大，他還是按時(shí)了。
in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語等。
although盡管，后跟從句。
翻譯句子
(1)不管別人怎么說，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。
In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.
(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。
They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.
9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)
正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一事情，你就會(huì)開始機(jī)械的地做它。
as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。
翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.
10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)
當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。
It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It is high time for us to say goodbye. ＝It is high time that we should say goodbye.
到我們分別的時(shí)候了。
體驗(yàn)下列有關(guān)“time”的句型：
(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.
(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.
(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.
(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.
(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.
(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.
翻譯句子
(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。
It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.
(2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈醋龃蛩懔恕?/p>
It's about time that we should plan for our future.
單項(xiàng)填空
( )(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work
C. worked D. have to work
( )(4)y train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.
A. is leaving B. will have left
C. has left D. will leave
( )(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.
A. have been; left B. had been; left
C. am; had left D. come; had left
( )(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
( ) (2010湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when
C. which D. that
It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)
D 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。
2016屆高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修
Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
�、�. 單詞拼寫
1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.
答案：major
2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
答案：greeted
3. She gave her son a________(擁抱)and let him go to bed.
答案：hug
4. uch to my surprise，my intention was________(誤會(huì)了).
答案：misunderstood
5. She kissed her little girl on the________(臉頰).
答案：cheek
Ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if
C. in case D. in order that
解析：選C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要侯診。可知應(yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語境不符，故選C。
2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that
C. in case D. so that
解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3. y parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
A. if B. unless
C. in case D. so that
解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬一，以防”，符合題意。
4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________.
A. at last B. in case
C. once again D. in time
解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (2009年杭州檢測(cè)一)—You hate Jim，don’t you?
—________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all.
A. Not exactly B. That’s it
C. Absolutely D. No way
解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。由空后的“我只是覺得他有點(diǎn)惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項(xiàng)“并不完全是”符合題意。而B項(xiàng)“是的”，C項(xiàng)“絕對(duì)地”，D項(xiàng)“沒門兒”均不符合題意。
2. (2009年杭州檢測(cè)二20)—What about the rent?
—________. You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right
C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all
解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。
3. (2009年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?
—Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________.
A. Thank you anyway B. You’re welcome
C. All right. D. With pleasure
解析：選A�？疾榻浑H用語。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。
4. (2009年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.
—No，not at all. ________.
A. Go ahead B. No way
C. That’s it D. Help yourself
解析：選A。考查交際用語。根據(jù)No，not at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時(shí)意為“問吧”。No way肯定不，沒門兒；That’s it說對(duì)了；Help yourself請(qǐng)隨便(吃、用等)。
�、�. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作狀語
1. (2009年海南萬寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.
A. invited B. inviting
C. to invite D. having invited
解析：選B。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。在英語中，過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)和完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。若表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語表示將。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)，改為定語從句則是which invited。
2. (2009年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語。
3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.
A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting
C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting
解析：選C。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。
4. (2009年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. tasted B. being tasted
C. tasting D. having tasted
解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語，邏輯主語the food與taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.
A. hoped B. hoping
C. to hope D. hope
解析：選B�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處用v. ?ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示在sent me an email時(shí)的愿望。
模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
Welcome to the unit
1.the world of our senses
sense:
n.（1）感官，感覺
She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺。
（2）（對(duì)某物的）感覺
I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺，他在說謊。
【拓展】
common sense 常識(shí)
a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有意義，講的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的論點(diǎn)沒有意義。
make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解這篇較難的文章嗎？
v. 感覺到
sense sth. / that
sense danger感覺到危險(xiǎn)
I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺到他在說謊。
Reading
1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
truth: n. 真實(shí)，事實(shí) to tell you the truth 說實(shí)話
true: adj. 正確的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最終我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了
truly: adv. 真實(shí)地，真正地
2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall
man in a dark coat.
observe: vt.
(1) 觀察 observe sth./sb.; observe that
The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。
observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，動(dòng)作的結(jié)果）
sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）
(2) 遵守（規(guī)則、法令等）
Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。
(3) 慶祝
How will you observe your birthday? 你將如何慶祝你的生日？
observer: n. 觀察者
observation: n. 觀察，觀察力
3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
rest: n.
(1)the rest剩余的人，物
Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。
the rest 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由of 后的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)決定
The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過。
The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書在架子上。
(2)休息 have a rest 休息一下
adj. 剩余的
glance: vi.
glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子緊張地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】
glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼
glare at 怒視
stare at 凝視，盯著看
n.
give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥
4.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.
deserted: adj. 被離棄的，廢棄的，荒蕪的 a deserted island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島
desert: vt. 拋棄，遺棄 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遺棄了他。
desert: n. 沙漠
5.There was no one in sight.
sight: n. 視力，視覺
in sight 看得見 The train is still in sight. 火車還在視線范圍內(nèi)。
out of sight 看不見
catch / get / have sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)
at the sight of sth. 一看見
They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看見警察就跑了。
near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的
6.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’
rough: adj.
粗糙的：a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手
大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法
艱難的：a rough life 艱難的生活
7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.
fear: n. 害怕，擔(dān)心
for fear of … 因?yàn)榕拢悦?/p>
She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她讓我們不要吵，以免吵醒嬰兒。
v. 害怕，擔(dān)心
I fear that he will get ill. 我擔(dān)心他會(huì)生病。
fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的
8.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.
reach out: 伸出
reach out (one’s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物
The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢。
【拓展】
out of (one’s) reach 夠不著，觸不到
The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉
9.He held her hand more firmly.
firmly: adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地
The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅(jiān)定地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。
firm: adj. 堅(jiān)定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 堅(jiān)定的相信者
firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司 the law firm律師事務(wù)所
10. You see, a fog this bad is rare.
rare: adj. 稀有的
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個(gè)植物種類正在變得日漸稀有。
rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地
Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見她變得這么生氣。
11.I was frozen with fear for a moment.
freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 凍結(jié)，凍僵，呆住
The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。
on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天
She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。
12.You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.
confident: adj. 自信的
be confident about / of sth. 對(duì)……有自信
confidently: adv. 自信地
confidence: n. 自信心
Grammar and usage
1.reduce: v. 減少，降低，減緩
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕痛苦、降低價(jià)格、減慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降到50元。
by 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降了50元。
【反義詞】 increase v. 增加
2.volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做，自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿幫助鎮(zhèn)上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事（出力）
voluntary: adj. 志愿的
voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3.be related to: 與……有關(guān)
= be linked to/with
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富很少和快樂聯(lián)系起來。
relative: adj. 相對(duì)的 n. 親戚
relation: n . 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系
4.add: v. 增加
add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上
Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要給你的咖啡再加點(diǎn)糖嗎？
add to 增添
The news added to our worries. 這個(gè)消息增加了我們的擔(dān)憂。
add up 加起來
add up to 總計(jì)
The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)2000元。
5.ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛
vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
6.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
On seeing such a funny thing, I can’t help laughing. 一看到如此有趣的東西，我就忍不住笑了起來。
can’t help do sth. 不能幫助做某事
I can’t help do the work because I have no time. 我不能幫忙做這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)槲覜]時(shí)間。
Project
1.chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)，可能性，機(jī)率
He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。
have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事
small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事
There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。
2.latter: adj. 后來的
He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很開心。
the latter 后者 the former 前者
3.likely: adj. 可能的
He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come.
可以說 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that…
但只能說 sb. is likely to do sth.
4. distance: n. 距離
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance 隔一段距離
within walking distance 很近
distant: adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的
5. avoid: vt. 逃避，避免
avoid accidents 避免事故
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
I can’t avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯錯(cuò)。
練習(xí)
一、首字母填空：
1.He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_______ island.
2.The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.
3.Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.
4.The school is within walking d_____ of my house.
5.She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.
6.The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.
7.She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.
8.At the news, people couldn’t h______ jumping and laughing.
9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.
10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_________ about my French.
二、根據(jù)中文填空：
1. He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯著看) at the rain pouring down.
2.The number of the students in the area has been__________ (減少).
3. We passed through several __________ (被離棄的) villages where local people had already left.
4. The article is so difficult that I can’t make ______ (理解) of it.
5. I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看見) of the blood.
6. We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.
7. In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.
8. He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.
9. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (觸到).
10. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).
三、選詞填空：
relate … to … stare at reach out in the distance
have a glance at rough out of sight make sense
within walking distance observe To tell you the truth
1. ________, I watched an exciting horse race yesterday. That’s why I was absent from work.
2. ---How far is the distance from there to the beach? --- Not far, ______.
3. He tried to __________ for the apple on the tree, but failed.
4. He was very shy and __________ the visitor.
5. Sandy didn’t leave until the train was _________.
6. The fall in the cost of living is directly _______ the drop in the oil price.
7. Her hands were _________with hard work.
8. I spent some time ____________ their customs.
9. This sentence doesn’t __________. Make another one.
10. Parents always tell their children that it’s impolite to ________ others.
四、用所給詞語編寫故事：
根據(jù)所提供的10個(gè)單詞和短語，編寫故事，至少要用上8個(gè)
in the distance stare at on such a freezing cold night at the sight of
fear make sense deserted observe
rough confident
Tom went home from work at 9 o’clock and it was raining outside. 1 , Tom can’t help shivering（發(fā)抖）while walking in a dark street. All of a sudden, he saw a white shadow moving quickly 2 . 3 such a strange thing, he 4 that he would come across some thief. He walked more quickly, finding no one in the street, which 5 his fear. After a while, he ran into another street where was bright enough. He 6 the environment around. Luckily, there was nothing strange and two walkers in sight. He felt relieved. Suddenly, he felt a 7 hand patting on his shoulder. Who will it be? What’s his 8 of going home safely?
Key
一、首字母填空
1. deserted 2.firmly 3.volunteers 4.distance 5.fear
6. added 7. glanced 8. help 9. sense 10.confidence
二、根據(jù)中文填空
1.staring 2.reduced 3. deserted 4.sense 5. sight
6.chance 7. avoid 8. latter 9.reach 10.true
三、選詞填空
1. To tell you the truth 2. within walking distance 3. reach out 4. had a glance at
5. out of sight 6.related to 7. rough 8.observing
9.make sense 10. stare at
四、用所給詞語編寫故事
1. On such a freezing cold night 2.in the distance 3.At the sight of 4.feared
5. added to 6. observed 7.rough 8.chance
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第60天
2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第60天
I. 重點(diǎn)單詞
1. flee v.逃跑
2. fortnight n.兩周
3. govern vt.控制
4. graduation n.畢業(yè)
5. gray adj.灰白的
6. handy adj.近便的
7. hearing n.聽力
8. hopeful adj.有希望的
9. imagination n.想象
10. idiom n.習(xí)語，成語
11. household n&adj家庭；家用的
12. haircut n.理發(fā)
13. grand adj.偉大的
14. framework n.構(gòu)架，體系
II. 重點(diǎn)短語
1. graduate from college大學(xué)畢業(yè)
2. be handy with善于
3. hear from收到...來信
4. help sb out幫助擺脫困境
5. go hiking遠(yuǎn)足
6. in need需要
7. in many ways在很多方面
8. in other words換句話說
9. in a word總之
10. in all共計(jì)
III. 佳句賞析
1. Your performance in the driving test didn;t reach the required standard----in other words, you failed.
2. Chance usually governs the out ocme of the game.
3. Beethoven lost his hearing, yet continued to write great music.
4. It worred her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
5. He has not been heard from for a long time.
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1. The family f_______ the burning house quickly.
2. On the g________ day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.
3. Have you got your ID card h________ ?
4. Soon Shockleton set out the f_________ for our life here.
5. Tony had a new h________ and changed the makeup he wore.
6. My aunt's coming in a f__________.
7. THe country finally gained independence after being g________ by the British for so many years.
8. Grandmother's h_______ is getting worse. She needs a hearing aid.
9. I___________ is more important than knowledge---Albert Einstein
10. London has many g_______ buildings.
V. 短語練習(xí)
1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________.
A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard
2. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A cut B help C serve D last
3. --- Look! He is running so fast!
--- Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.
A know B imagine C realize D find
4. The athlete showed his thanks to many people, to his parents _____ after winnning the match.
A in a word B in other words C in all D in particular
5. Mr.Smith has been away from home for a long time .He is looking forward to_____his wife.
A.hear from B hearing from C hear of D hearing of
60
IV.1 fled 2 graduation 3 handy 4 framework 5 haircut
6 fortnight 7 governed 8 hearing 9 Imagination 10 grand
2016屆高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修三）
�、�.單詞拼寫
1．In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London， ________(淹沒)in floods.
答案：drowned
2．a(chǎn)ny ________(歐洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after Wenchuan earthquake.
答案：European
3．All of us ________(欽佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.
答案：admire
4．The ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
答案：possibility
5．On his ________(到達(dá))he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.
答案：arrival
�、�.選詞填空
1.um ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.
答案：kept her word
2．The whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.
答案：held their breath
3．These little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.
答案：had fun with
4．These candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
答案：in the shape of
5．This hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.
答案：reminds
6．It is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.
答案：obvious
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．a(chǎn)ward；reward
�、賏rk was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.
�、赥he company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.
答案：①awarded；②rewarded
2．custom；habit
�、貼owadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.
�、贗f you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.
答案：①habit；②customs
3．turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out
�、資ou shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
②Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
③I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.
�、躨ss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up
�、�.語法專練
本單元語法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ)
1．—Is Blake still absent from class?
— I think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．will
解析：選A�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告。
2．y sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t attend
C．mustn’t have attended D．can’t attend
解析：選A�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法�！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某事情的推測(cè)。must have done“肯定發(fā)生了某事”，只能表示把握較大的肯定的推測(cè)。表示“不可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生某事”則有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在Grand Theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能聽了你的講座。
3．—Where are you going for your holidays?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to England.
A．can B．may
C．must D．ought to
解析：選B�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語的前一句可知空格處表示的是不太肯定的推測(cè)，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有may最符合所給語境。
4．—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—You ________watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.
A．need B．could
C．would D．shall
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處的could表示的是向別人提出勸告或建議，表示委婉的語氣，不是can的過去式。
5．It’s nearly eight o’clock. I must hang up and get down to work. y boss ________be here at any moment.
A．should B．must
C．could D．would
解析：選A�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表示從情理上判斷“應(yīng)該”，用should。句意：我的老板隨時(shí)都可能會(huì)過
2016屆高考英語第一輪虛擬語氣語法專題教案
2012屆高考英語第一輪虛擬語氣語法專題教案
2012年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)金子般的學(xué)案語法部分：虛擬語氣（新人教版）
用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望、建議、假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。
(一)if主從句中的虛擬語氣
【完成例句】
(1)如果我是你，我會(huì)接受邀請(qǐng)的。
If I were you, I should accept the invitation.
(2)如果我有空，我就去那兒。
If I had time, I would go there.
【結(jié)論1】
條件與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反[ ]從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)(be多用were)[ ]
主句謂語用 would / should / could / might＋動(dòng)詞原形
【完成例句】
(3)如果你早點(diǎn)來，你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過那輛公共汽車了。
If you had come earlier, you couldn't / wouldn't have missed the bus.
(4)如果他昨天見到了你，他就會(huì)還你的書的。
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
【結(jié)論2】
條件與過去事實(shí)相反從句謂語用had done
主句謂語用would / should / could / might＋have done
【完成例句】
(5)萬一明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就推遲。(事實(shí)上明天下雨的可能性不大。)
If it should rain / were to rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
(6)萬一杯子掉下來會(huì)打碎的。
If you dropped / should drop / were to drop the glass, it would break.
【結(jié)論3】
條件與將來
事實(shí)相反從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)(be多用were)或should ＋動(dòng)詞原形 / were to do
主句謂語用would / should / could / might＋動(dòng)詞原形
【疑難1】
含蓄虛擬句(即含有without / but for, otherwise / or等詞的句子)
【例句觀察】
Human beings would die without water. (＝Human beings would die if there were no water. )
I couldn't have succeeded but for your help. (＝I couldn't have succeeded if you hadn't helped me.)
I had no money then. Otherwise I would have bought that book.
(＝If I had had money then, I would have bought that book. )
【疑難剖析1】含有without / but for，otherwise / or等詞的句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu)等同于if主從句中主句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。
與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反would / should / could / might＋動(dòng)詞原形
與過去事實(shí)相反would / should / could / might＋have done
【疑難2】
含有had，should，were這三個(gè)詞的虛擬條件狀語從句
Had they had time(＝If they had had time)， they would have certainly come to help us.
Should it be fine(＝If it should be fine)，we would go for an outing.
Were I you(＝If I were you), I would go.
【疑難剖析2】含有had，should，were這三個(gè)詞的虛擬條件狀語從句，在正式或書面語言中可將if省略，把had，should，were 提前放到句首，變?yōu)椴糠值寡b。
【疑難3】
if混合虛擬條件從句(即主從句分別與不同的事實(shí)相反)
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher's advice, you wouldn't be in hospital.
【疑難剖析3】if假設(shè)條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。
(二)用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)推后(即用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài))的五種句型
【完成例句】
(7)他多么希望自己是只鳥。
How he wishes that he were a bird.
(8)我希望昨晚看了那部電影了。
I wish I had seen the film last night.
(9)我們希望有一天能住在月球上。
We wish we would live on the moon one day.
【結(jié)論1】在動(dòng)詞wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中， 表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句必須使用虛擬語氣。
表示愿望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句用一般過去時(shí)(did或were)
表示愿望與過去事實(shí)相反從句用過去完成時(shí)(had done)
表示愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小從句常用could / might / would ＋do
【完成例句】
(10)我寧可你現(xiàn)在不在我身邊。
I would rather you were not here with me now.
(11)我寧可你沒做過那件事。
I would rather you hadn't done that.
【結(jié)論2】would rather / prefer ＋ that－從句(從句用虛擬語氣)
表示愿望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句用一般過去時(shí)
表示愿望與過去事實(shí)相反從句用過去完成時(shí)
【完成例句】
(12)她英語說得好像她就是紐約本地人一樣。
She speaks English as though she were a native of New York.
【結(jié)論3】as if / though ＋ 從句中謂語用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(等同于wish從句用法)。
【完成例句】
(13)要是你沒告訴我那個(gè)消息就好了。
If only you hadn't told me the news.
【結(jié)論4】if only (要是……就好了)，句中謂語用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(等同于wish從句用法)。
【完成例句】
(14)我本來可以幫你忙的，即使我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。
Even though I had been very busy then, I would have helped you.
(15)即使我現(xiàn)在能跑，我也不會(huì)那樣做。
Even if I might run, I wouldn't do that.
【結(jié)論5】even if / though 從句中的虛擬
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用should＋動(dòng)詞原形
與過去事實(shí)相反用had done
(三)從句中所用的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
【例句觀察】
The doctor suggests I (should) exercise every day.
醫(yī)生建議我每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(賓語從句)
It is suggested that I (should) exercise every day.
我被建議每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(主語從句)
The doctor's suggestion is that I (should) exercise every day. 醫(yī)生給我的建議是每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(表語從句)
The doctor's suggestion that I (should) exercise every day sounds reasonable. 醫(yī)生要我每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議聽起來挺合理的。(同位語從句)
【結(jié)論1】名詞性從句中，表示“建議，命令，要求”等意義時(shí)，名詞性從句用(should)＋ 動(dòng)詞原形。
一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist
兩個(gè)命令：order, command (名詞是order, recommendation)
三個(gè)建議：advise, suggest，propose(名詞是advice, suggestion, proposal)
四個(gè)要求：demand, require, request, desire(名詞是demand, requirement, request, desire)
注意：1. suggest 意為“表明，暗示”時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣；
如：His face suggested that he was very sad.
2. insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣；
如：The man insisted my little brother was a thief.
【例句觀察】
我們應(yīng)該掌握電腦知識(shí)，這是很重要的。
It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of computer science.
你居然沒參加會(huì)議，真是可惜。
It is a pity that you (should) be absent from the meeting.
他竟然是名醫(yī)生，我們很驚訝。
We are surprised that he (should) be a doctor.
【結(jié)論2】虛擬語氣用在“It's＋形容詞 / 名詞＋that…”這類句型中，表示說話人“強(qiáng)烈”的感情色彩，此時(shí)，從句用should ＋動(dòng)詞原形 / should ＋ have done (表示動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生)，should 可譯為“應(yīng)該；居然，竟然”。should 可以省略。
�、買t is important / necessary / strange / surprising / funny / natural ＋ that－從句
②It is a pity / a shame / an honour / no wonder that－從句
�、壑髡Z ＋ be ＋ sorry / disappointed / surprised ＋ that－從句
【例句觀察】
以防錯(cuò)過第一班車，我們一大早就起床了。
�、賅e got up early for fear that we should miss the first bus.
�、赪e got up early lest that we should miss the first bus.
【結(jié)論3】在in case, for fear (that), lest等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。
(四)幾種特殊用法
1. 某些簡(jiǎn)單句的固定句型
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
2. 某些固定的詞組和句型
①was / were supposed to have done 理應(yīng)做……
�、趙as / were to have done 本計(jì)劃做……
�、踙ad thought / believed…， but…本以為……
�、躧ad planned / intended…，but…本計(jì)劃……，本打算……
�、輍ad wished / hoped…，but…本希望……
�、轎t's (about / high)time that－從句，某人該做某事了
【考英語必考詞匯整理】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語必考詞匯08-19
初中英語必考詞匯02-07
2023高考英語必考詞匯梳理02-02
雅思英語工程詞匯整理11-16
2018年專四英語必考詞匯表04-02
中考物理必考公式的整理歸納06-12