高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
在我們上學(xué)期間，大家都沒(méi)少背知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以理解為考試時(shí)會(huì)涉及到的知識(shí)，也就是大綱的分支。為了幫助大家更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，以下是小編精心整理的高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1
1. opccupation n.居住、占用;職業(yè)
occupational adj與職業(yè)有關(guān)的
occupier n.居住者,房客,占領(lǐng)者
occupy vt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)
2.Reporter n.記者,新聞通訊員
=journalist n.新聞?dòng)浾?從事新聞雜志業(yè)的人
3.Profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè),
professional adj.專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的/ n.專業(yè)人員
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：allied health professional保健輔助人員
4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.給......照相
Photographer n.攝影師
5. Eager adj.渴望的;熱切的
eagerness n.熱心
6. concentrate v.集中;聚集
concentration n.集中;集合
concentration camp n.集中營(yíng)
concentrate on集中;全神貫注于
例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
你怎能在這樣吵的環(huán)境下集中精神工作呢?
2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上面。
=Attentively注意地,留意地
= pay attention to注意
7.Course n.過(guò)程,經(jīng)過(guò),進(jìn)程,方針,路線,跑道,課程,一道菜
a course in/on sth課程
a course of sth療程
8.Acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到
acquisition n.獲得;獲得物
9.Meanwhile n.其間,其時(shí)=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,譴責(zé),
accuse ... of ...因某事指責(zé)或控告某人
例句：1)I accused her of cheating.我指責(zé)她作弊。
2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告謀殺并已送交審判。
Accusation n.指責(zé);控告;譴責(zé)
11. deliberately adv.故意地
= on purpose
12. so as to(do sth)為了做某事/以便作某事
=in order to do sth
例句：We went early so as to get good seats.我們提早去了，以便占到好位置。
13. bribe vt.向...行賄/n.賄賂
bribery n.行賄,受賄,賄賂
14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的
guilt n.罪行,內(nèi)疚
15.imaginative adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的
image n.圖象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,極為相象,映像,典型
imagine vt.想象,設(shè)想
16. technical adj.技術(shù)的,技術(shù)上的,技巧方面的
technic n.技術(shù),手法
technica n.技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié),技術(shù),技巧,技能
technically adv.技術(shù)上,學(xué)術(shù)上,工藝上
17. defend vt.防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi),
defence n.防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)設(shè)備
defend against防衛(wèi)...以免于
18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行為,罪行,罪惡
criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的
criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地
19. edition n.版本,版
edit vt.編輯,校訂,剪輯/n.編輯工作
editor n.編輯,編輯器,編者
20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用
employer n.雇主,老板
employee n.職工,雇員,店員
employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,職業(yè)
21. polish vt.擦亮,發(fā)亮,磨光,推敲
Polish adj.波蘭(Poland)的
22.chief n.首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的
Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁，首席執(zhí)行官
23. intention n.意圖,目的
intent n.意圖,目的,意向/adj.專心的,決心的,熱心的
intentional adj.有意圖的,故意的
高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總2
under age未成年，未達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age.他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age.你不應(yīng)該把香煙賣給沒(méi)未成年的青少年。
under arrest被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law.你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.因?yàn)闆Q定要關(guān)閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration.這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部正在研究這個(gè)方案。
under construction在建造中
The new railway is under construction.新鐵路正在修建當(dāng)中。
The bridge is under construction.這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction.附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control在控制中
They soon got the fire under control.他們很快把火勢(shì)控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.這個(gè)老師花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才管住了他的班級(jí)。
under copyright享有版權(quán)
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it.該詩(shī)仍然享有版權(quán)，因此你必須支付引用費(fèi)。
under cover在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover.進(jìn)攻計(jì)劃是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail.支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來(lái)的。
under discussion在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion.那與正在討論的事無(wú)關(guān)。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion.那是另一個(gè)要討論的問(wèn)題。
under examination在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination.囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination.提案仍在審查中。
under fire在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides.我們?cè)獾搅藖?lái)自四面八方的射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car.校長(zhǎng)由于沒(méi)有開(kāi)除那幾個(gè)偷汽車的學(xué)生，受到責(zé)難。
under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書(shū)還有效，所以廠家會(huì)給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.汽車還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。
under oath在法庭上宣過(guò)誓要說(shuō)實(shí)話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。
under obligation有義務(wù);一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it.造成損失的人有義務(wù)賠償。
【注】在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.沒(méi)有訂購(gòu)的貨物就無(wú)須付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money.因?yàn)樗彦X(qián)錯(cuò)給她了，所以她有償還他的義務(wù)。
高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總3
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through流過(guò)，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then自從那時(shí)至今ever since從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的`姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
�、俸话阋蓡�(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
�、谔厥庖蓡�(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of喜歡，喜愛(ài)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
拓展：
① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。
② although用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒(méi)撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大。)
11.care about details考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金錢(qián)。
care for喜歡，照料，照顧I don’t really care for red wine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out?如果你外出了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒(méi)有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚(yú)，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚(yú)。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂(lè)會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒(méi)有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent搭帳篷
40.stay awake睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight在半夜
42.for company做伴
43.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問(wèn)什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會(huì)高效地工作。
50.be similar to類似于
51.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail詳細(xì)地
高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總4
用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown.他生于何時(shí)還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語(yǔ)從句中須注意：
1.主語(yǔ)從句一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car.很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)，難道不奇怪嗎?
2. if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，that不可省，但在句末口語(yǔ)中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now.大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4.連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown.誰(shuí)打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here.他所要的東西都在這里。
5.主語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret.他是如何把它做出來(lái)的還是一個(gè)秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets.他們?cè)诠S里所做的東西就是電視機(jī)。
高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總5
分詞的概念
分詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或是狀語(yǔ)等。分詞有兩種，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞，一種是過(guò)去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔(dān)任的成分大體相同，主要是在“意思”上有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)之分。過(guò)去分詞一般有被動(dòng)和完成兩大特征。
過(guò)去分詞的定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)功能定語(yǔ)表“完成”或“被動(dòng)”
boiled water開(kāi)水fallen leaves落葉
the risen sun升起的太陽(yáng)selected apples精選蘋(píng)果
spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)iced beer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒
cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆條
單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修飾詞語(yǔ)的后面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快點(diǎn)，時(shí)間不多了。
If you wish everything changed，please say so.
你如果希望改變一切，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明。
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，須將分詞放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled
with many books(=which is filled with many books).
靠近窗戶，有一個(gè)裝滿書(shū)的書(shū)架。
Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought
up by me)has begun to work now.
由我?guī)Т蟮乃呐畠含F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)參加工作了。當(dāng)“人”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí)，被深深地感動(dòng)了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
聽(tīng)到這個(gè)想法，他似乎很高興。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)不要與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一體。分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.
我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態(tài))
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
敲門(mén)聲使我大為吃驚。(動(dòng)作)
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