2018屆茂名市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案
想要復(fù)習(xí)好高考英語(yǔ)，做高考英語(yǔ)模擬題是最好的辦法，來(lái)做份高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷吧，下面是小編為大家精心推薦的2018屆茂名市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷，希望能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>
2018屆茂名市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷題目
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!
The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6 - 14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20 participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable. Junior Adventure Camp
Children aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).
We’ll conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial(殖民主義的) science to go along with our exhibit, America’s Revolution!
Instructor: Chloe Doucette
Dates: June 27- June 30
Time: 9:00 a.m. - noon
Cost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sister
Original Camp
Children aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)
Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. We’ll go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!
Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry Petty
Dates: July 18- July 21
Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00-6:00 on the last day)
Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister
High Adventure Camp
Youth aged 11-14 (must have completed fifth grade)
High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!
Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry Petty
Dates: August 8- August 11
Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00 – 6:00 on the last day)
Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister
Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200! Call 522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho’s education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext. 3002.
21. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _________.
A. choose their favorite instructors
B. make up a team of 20 participants
C. be accompanied by family
22. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?
A. Original Camp.
B. Junior Adventure Camp.
C. High Adventure Camp. .
D. Three of them.
23. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?
A. $400.
B. $450.
C. $500.
D. $550.
B
My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune(免疫的) system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters. Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.
My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.
I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.
Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along—again.
I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I’ll be ready to call out to him, “Stay close behind me—my turn to pull you along.”
24. The author felt helpless because _________.
A. She lost the previous independence
B. She failed to get the medical treatment
C. Her marriage was in a terrible state
D. She suffered from mental disorder
25. Which of the following best describes the author’s husband according to Paragraph 2?
A. Impatient.
B. Independent.
C. Family-centered.
D. Career-centered.
26. When going on the long bike ride, the author’s husband _________.
A. followed her closely
B. backed her up all the way
C. gave in to her depression
D. stopped to take care of her leg
27. What message does the author convey in the passage?
A. Strong will. B. Selfless love.
C. Reliance on each other. D. Optimistic attitude to life.
C
Tudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phone. It was this near-death experience that inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving.
Mr. Cobalas developed Safe Drive, an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while driving. Once a driver drives too fast, the app launches a “Release” button on the screen, effectively locking the phone. Driving without checking the phone generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive Marketplace.
It’s a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100,000 users globally and 30 commercial partners. Worldwide, about 1.25 million people die each year as a result of road traffic accidents, according to the World Health Organization. “Smartphone distraction” is blamed for an increasing number of accidents. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash. Many parents also want to educate their children, young drivers. That is why a growing number of technology businessmen are trying to handle the problem.
“Although smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving, we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better,” says Hari Balakrishnan, chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics, a US company that has developed an app called Drive Well.
The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking, abrupt acceleration, sharp cornering and speeding. But it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates a “safety score” at the end of each trip. The free app features competition leader boards that enable drivers to compete with their friends, family and colleagues, as well as personalized safer driving tips. Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance, Mr. Balakrishnan says.
Last year the company started a competition to find Boston’s safest driver. Nearly 5,000 people have signed up, and 98 have been awarded more than $3,400 in prizes. Data from 40,000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness, says Mr. Madden.
28. What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive?
A. Multi-functions of this app.
B. His desire to make a fortune.
C. Many parents’ worries about teenagers’ driving safety.
D. His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone.
29. What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common?
A. They keep a specific record of hard braking.
B. They fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidents.
C. Their users get some scores in the driving process.
D. Their users get money as a reward directly.
30. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “distracted” in paragraph 4 ?
A. Lacking concentration. B. Lacking confidence.
C. Speedy. D. Dangerous.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving process.
B. To introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safety.
C. To compare different types of apps concerning driving safety.
D. To show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way.
D
Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶體)that could be 50,000 years old.
The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌)or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful."
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.
32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.
A. surrounding insects
B. diverse plants
C. eating minerals
D. absorbing air
33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?
A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.
B. The caves have been explored since they were formed.
C. The walls are covered by crystals.
D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.
34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Neutral.
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Indifferent.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.
B. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.
C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.
D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
They are strange-looking creatures, covered with hard scales (鱗).They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies. 36 . However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people, after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger.
Earlier this month, a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures posted on a woman’s weibo account showing her eating protected animals, including pangolins.
37 . Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. 38 .In September, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.
39 . Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin , the same material human fingernails are made of.
40 . World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. This year, it fell on Feb 18. It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China.
A. Luckily, the situation is getting better.
B. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.
C. The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed.
D. They rarely get the attention of people, and some even don’t know they exist.
E. I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation.
F. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物)in the world.
G. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I used to love to swim as a boy. My 41 was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to 42 most of my summer days there. I would head out 43 with just my trunks and a towel. I always got there before it opened and then stayed until 44 time. It was four hours of 45 joy. I loved to dive in that cool, clean water. I would swim, splash, play games with my friends, talk, laugh, and only dry off during the 46 . I always 47 home in the evenings with a smile on my face too.
There were some people who came to the 48 that I never could understand, 49 . They would 50 every day carrying around and 51 their huge, heavy bags full of stuff. They would be all 52 in fancy swimsuits. They would cover themselves in lotion(乳液), 53 then sit in the shade of umbrellas. They spent most of their time near their 54 , sitting in chairs, and watching other people swim. 55 they did dive in the pool, it was only for a few 56 before retreating back to their stuff. I often 57 why they came to the pool at all.
Sometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life 58 . Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they 59 get to swim at all. Don’t 60 one of them. Life is for living not for sitting with your stuff.
41.A. school B. home C. training D. swimming
42.A. waste B. spare C. remember D. spend
43.A. early B. frequently C. deliberately D.rarely
44.A.summer B. past C. closing D. local
45.A. pure B.false C. additional D. innocent
46.A.breaks B.games C.time D. summer
47.A.drove B.stayed C.missed D. walked
48.A. life B. pool C. village D. hometown
49.A. however B. therefore C. somehow D. thus
50.A. slip away B. show up C. give up D. take off
51.A. examining B. watching over C. opened D. got hold of
52.A. embarrassed B. buried C. dressed up D. fed up
53.A. so B. or C. for D. but
54.A. bags B. shade C. umbrella D. friends
55.A. Once B. If C. Unless D. As
56.A. miles B. hours C. days D. minutes
57.A. explained B. inquired about C. wondered D. figured out
58.A. for certain B. in summer C. in particular D. in general
59.A. never B. always C. hardly D. occasionally
60.A. become B. envy C. forget about D. rely on
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel – better 61 (know) as "Dr. Seuss"， is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children.
March 2, 2017 was his 113th birthday. He was born in 1904 in Massachusetts and 62 (die) in 1991. 63 his honor, March 2 is called both "Dr. Seuss Day" and, in many places, "World Book Day." The aim of the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read.
Dr. Seuss is famous for his fantastical and 64 (humor) books for young children. His books 65 (fill) with colorful pictures and fun rhymes. Dr. Seuss' 66 (work) include "The Cat in the Hat, "Green Eggs and Ham" and "The Lorax."
Dr. Seuss helped generations of children learn to read - and to love reading. His books have been published in some 20 languages.
Many people used "World Book Day" 67 (express) thanks for Dr. Seuss' books. If you missed out on World Book Day, you will have 68 chance later this year to celebrate books and reading. The United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23. That is the date on 69 several of the world's 70 (great) writers died. They include England's William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1. 沒出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，在即將來(lái)臨的暑假，你父母和你打算到英國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Tony寫信，說(shuō)說(shuō)你們的旅游計(jì)劃，詢問他的個(gè)人意見，并希望能夠會(huì)面。
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
茂名市2017年第二次高考模擬考試答題卷
Class:________ Name:_________ No.:________
一，閱讀理解(15×2)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
二，七選五(5×2)
36 37 38 39 40
三，完形填空(20×1.5)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
四，語(yǔ)法填空 (10×1.5)
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________ 64.___________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________ 69.___________ 70.__________
短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl.
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，在即將來(lái)臨的暑假，你父母和你打算到英國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Tony寫信，說(shuō)說(shuō)你們的旅游計(jì)劃，詢問他的個(gè)人意見，并希望能夠會(huì)面。
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018屆茂名市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷答案
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
21-23. DBA 24-27. ACBC 28-31. DCAD 32-35. CDBB 36-40. DBFGA
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
完形填空41-45 BDACA 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 DCDCA
語(yǔ)法填空
61. known 62. died 63. In 64. humorous 65. are filled
66. works 67. to express 68. another 69. which 70. greatest
注：63題字母I小寫不給分。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version
Dear Tony,
How’s everything with you? For me everything is fine. And what’s better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday! We plan to stay in the UK for about five days. And our schedule only covers three major tourist destinations. The first step will be Cambridge University, where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere. The London Tower is in the second place of our must-see list as it is the icon of British architecture. Last but not least, taking a cruise trip on the River Thames is a dream for all of us. Do you have any recommendations? Most importantly, I am dying to meet you face to face. Let’s make an appointment, shall we?
Yours,
Tony
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
閱讀理解A篇：
21.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“registration(注冊(cè)) is not complete until payment(付款)”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。
22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Junior Adventure Camp對(duì)年齡的要求“Children aged 6-9”和第二段第一句“conduct experiments(做實(shí)驗(yàn))” 可知選項(xiàng)B正確。
23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!”可知，同時(shí)參加這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格是200元。題干中提到有兩個(gè)人都sign up for(報(bào)名參加)這兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故選項(xiàng)A正確。
閱讀理解B篇：
24.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.” 可知，文章作者曾經(jīng)十分獨(dú)立，但是在得病后變得很無(wú)助，A選項(xiàng) “She lost the previous independence”意為“她失去了之前的獨(dú)立”，符合題干，故A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“failed to get the medical treatment”意為“沒能得到治療”，C選項(xiàng)“Her marriage was in a terrible state”意為“她的婚姻狀況很糟糕”，D選項(xiàng)“suffered from mental disorder”意為“患有精神病”，均不符合文意，故排除B、C、D。
25.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“stepped up to the plate(開始行動(dòng)), taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和 “became my personal caretaker(看護(hù))”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護(hù)生病的作者，故選C“Family-centered(顧家的)”。選項(xiàng)A中的“Impatient(沒有耐心的)”，選項(xiàng)B中的“Independent(獨(dú)立的)”以及選項(xiàng)D中的“Career-centered(以事業(yè)為中心的)”在原文均沒有提及，故排除A，B，D。
26.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled(拉) in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me(緊緊跟著我).” 和“My husband was pulling me along—again.” 可知，當(dāng)作者進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途的騎車運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，她的丈夫一路上給她支持和鼓勵(lì)，B選項(xiàng) “backed her up all the way”意為“一路上支持她”，符合題干，故B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“followed her closely”意為“緊跟著她”，C選項(xiàng)“gave in to her depression”意為“屈服于她的沮喪”，D選項(xiàng)“stopped to take care of her leg”意為“停下來(lái)照顧她的腳 ”，均不符合文意，故排除A、C、D。
27.C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句以及最后一段點(diǎn)題段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顧她，鼓勵(lì)和支持她，給她幫助和力量;作者最后也發(fā)出感慨，倘若有一天角色互換，她也會(huì)同樣給她的丈夫支持和力量。故C選項(xiàng) “Reliance on each other(對(duì)彼此的依賴)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“Strong will”意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志”;B選項(xiàng)“Selfless love”意為“無(wú)私的愛”，主題詞為“愛”，不符合文意;D選項(xiàng)“Optimistic attitude to life”意為“樂觀的生活態(tài)度”。以上三項(xiàng)均偏離文章討論的中心，故排除A，B和D。
閱讀理解C篇：
28.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It was this near-death experience that inspired(啟發(fā);使…有靈感) him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving”，這句強(qiáng)調(diào)句里強(qiáng)調(diào)了Tudor Cobalas 開發(fā)Safe Drive 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的原因，故D選項(xiàng) “His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone”正確。A選項(xiàng)的“Multi-functions(多功能)”，B選項(xiàng)的“desire to make a fortune(發(fā)財(cái)致富的渴望)”和C選項(xiàng)的“parents’ worries”在文中均未提及，故排除A，B和C。
29.C。推理判斷題。題干問的是Safe Drive和Drive Well應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第二段“Driving without checking the phone generates scores”和第五段“generates a safety score”可知C選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段“The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking”可知，A選項(xiàng)的“keep a specific record of hard braking”只符合應(yīng)用程序Drive Well，故排除選項(xiàng)A ;根據(jù)最后一段“present its effectiveness”可知B選項(xiàng)的“fail to help decrease(沒能幫助減少) the number”與原文不符，故排除B;根據(jù)第二段“generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts(折扣)”和第五段“Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance”可知D選項(xiàng)的`“get money as a reward directly”與原文不符，故排除D。
30.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Smartphone distraction is blamed for(因…被責(zé)備)an increasing number of accidents. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash.”可知，“distraction”指的是司機(jī)在開車時(shí)因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)受到干擾。題干里考查 “smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving”中的“distracted”，可由distraction的意義推出A選項(xiàng)“Lacking concentration(注意力不集中)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“Lacking confidence”意為“缺乏信心”，C選項(xiàng)“Speedy”意為“迅速的”，D選項(xiàng)“Dangerous”意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除B、C和D。
31.D。寫作目的題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要通過(guò)介紹和駕駛相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序顯示出智能手機(jī)也能讓駕駛員更加安全地駕駛，并在第一段的“a tool for safer driving”和第四段的“show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better”有所體現(xiàn)，故選D。A選項(xiàng)的“present the harmful effects(呈現(xiàn)不良影響)” 與原文不符，故排除A;B選項(xiàng)的“guarantee our safety(確保我們的安全)”在文中沒有體現(xiàn)，故排除B;C選項(xiàng)的“compare(對(duì)比)”在文中沒有體現(xiàn)，故排除C。
閱讀理解D篇：
32.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron”可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。
33.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.”和“the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time”可推知，洞穴內(nèi)的環(huán)境很糟糕，不適合進(jìn)入。因此D選項(xiàng)“The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to(很難適應(yīng))”正確，故選D。選項(xiàng)A中的“low” 與原文不符，故排除A。選項(xiàng)B中的“have been explored since they were formed”意為“自從成形以來(lái)已經(jīng)被探索” 與原文第四段的“Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from(與…隔離) the surface and the outside world.”不符，故排除B。選項(xiàng)C中的“The walls are covered by crystals” 在原文第四段的“There are crystals covering the walls”直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，不屬于推斷出來(lái)的，故排除C。
34.B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “she believed them”和她說(shuō)的話“Why are we surprised?”以及 “life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful”可推知，Norine Noonan對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是正面肯定的，故B選項(xiàng)“Positive(積極的)”正確。選項(xiàng)A “Neutral”意為“中立的”， 選項(xiàng)C “Doubtful”意為“懷疑的”， 選項(xiàng)D “Indifferent”意為“漠不關(guān)心的”，均不符合文意，故排除A, C和D。
35.B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms(生物體) trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下來(lái)五個(gè)段落都圍繞這個(gè)生物體和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行展開描述，故選項(xiàng)B正確。A選項(xiàng)“bring hope to(給…帶來(lái)希望)” 在文中沒有體現(xiàn)，故排除A;C選項(xiàng)“show great power to survive” 偏離文章討論的中心，故排除C;D選項(xiàng)“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”沒有點(diǎn)出文章主要討論的這項(xiàng)研究，故排除D。
七選五
36.D。“They rarely get the attention of people(它們很少得到人們的關(guān)注)”與下句“pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people(穿山甲最近成了中國(guó)人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
37.B。上段提到了兩起吃穿山甲的例子，本段以“Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg(然而這只是冰山一角)”開頭，接著講到更多穿山甲被獵殺。
38.F。上句講到“近十年來(lái)，超過(guò)100萬(wàn)的穿山甲被殺害販賣”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)則進(jìn)一步指出“穿山甲是世界上遭受非法貿(mào)易最嚴(yán)重的哺乳動(dòng)物”。
39.G。G項(xiàng)句意為：“穿山甲鱗片和肉的販賣不斷增長(zhǎng)，是它們數(shù)量下降的主要原因”，其中G項(xiàng)meat對(duì)應(yīng)下句pangolin meat is delicious;G項(xiàng) their scales對(duì)應(yīng)第三句pangolin scales have medicinal qualities。
40.A。上面幾段講了穿山甲的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，本段以“Luckily, the situation is getting better(幸運(yùn)的是，形勢(shì)正在好轉(zhuǎn))”開頭，引出“世界穿山甲日”和政府對(duì)穿山甲的保護(hù)。
參考譯文：它們渾身長(zhǎng)滿了堅(jiān)硬鱗片，是一種長(zhǎng)相奇怪的生物。它們能將身體蜷成球狀以保護(hù)自己不被天敵傷害，而它們的舌頭比自己的身體還長(zhǎng)。人們鮮少注意到它們，一些人甚至根本不知道它們的存在。然而，穿山甲近來(lái)卻成了中國(guó)人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，起因是社交媒體上食用這一奇怪動(dòng)物的帖子引發(fā)了眾怒。
本月早些時(shí)候，一張廣西“穿山甲宴”的微博截屏流傳開來(lái)。幾天后，一名女性在微博上曬出了自己食用穿山甲等保護(hù)動(dòng)物的照片，此舉再度惹怒了公眾。
但這只是冰山一角。還有更多的穿山甲被獵殺。據(jù)世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟 (IUCN) 的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近十年來(lái)，超過(guò)100萬(wàn)的穿山甲被殺害販賣。該組織還表示，穿山甲是世界上遭受非法貿(mào)易最嚴(yán)重的哺乳動(dòng)物。去年9月，世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟將穿山甲列入世界“瀕危物種名錄”�，F(xiàn)在，它們的瀕危程度已經(jīng)超過(guò)了大熊貓。
販賣穿山甲鱗片和肉的案件越來(lái)越多，是它們數(shù)量遞減的主要原因。在亞洲和非洲，許多人將穿山甲視作一道佳肴。一些人甚至還認(rèn)為穿山甲鱗片具有藥用價(jià)值。然而，它們的鱗片只是由角蛋白組成，和人類指甲的成分無(wú)異。
幸運(yùn)的是，情況正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。每年二月的第三個(gè)星期六是世界穿山甲日。今年的世界穿山甲日是2月18日。穿山甲日讓人們了解到更多關(guān)于穿山甲的知識(shí)。中國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在禁止購(gòu)買及食用穿山甲。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第三節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41.B。根據(jù)本段最后一句I always 47 home…可知，作者的家離當(dāng)?shù)赜斡境刂挥袔撞街b。
42.D。作者在游泳池“度過(guò)(spend)”夏日。
43.A。根據(jù)下句I always got there before it opened可知作者去得早。early早; frequently頻繁地;deliberately故意地;rarely很少地，罕有地。
44.C。與本句opened相對(duì)，作者開門前到達(dá)游泳池，直到關(guān)門時(shí)間才離開。
45.A。句意：這是四個(gè)小時(shí)的純粹的(pure)快樂。pure完全的，純粹的; false假造的;additional額外的，附加的; innocent無(wú)辜的，清白的。
46 A。只有在休息時(shí)間(break)才把身體弄干。
47.D。根據(jù)本段第二、三句“… just a short walk away”, “with just my trunks(游泳褲) and a towel(毛巾)”可知作者是走路往返游泳池的。
48.B。從下文可知，這些人是到游泳池來(lái)的。
49.A。上段講到自己在游泳池里玩得很快樂，而本段提到的有些人卻不肯下水，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
50.B。他們每天都會(huì)到場(chǎng)(show up)。slip away溜走;show up露面，到場(chǎng);give up放棄;take off脫掉，起飛。
51.B。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff，這些人擔(dān)心他們所攜帶的物品，所以本句說(shuō)他們“…watch over(看守，監(jiān)視)their huge, heavy bags full of stuff.”
52.C。他們會(huì)穿著絢麗的游泳服。embarrassed 局促不安的，尷尬的;buried埋頭于，沉溺于; be dressed up指穿著(特殊服裝);be fed up意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。
53.D。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。句意：他們都會(huì)穿著絢麗的游泳服，身上涂了乳液，但卻坐在傘蔭下。
54.A。第51題講到他們會(huì)看護(hù)著所攜帶的裝滿東西的大包，所以本句講到他們坐在包旁邊。
55.B。句意：如果他們確實(shí)下水了，也只是游幾分鐘就撤回到他們的物品旁邊了。
56.D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除miles(英里) hours (小時(shí)) days(天)。
57.C。我總是納悶(wonder)為什么他們會(huì)來(lái)游泳池。explain解釋;inquire about詢問，打探; wonder納悶，想弄明白; figure out 弄明白，理解，解決。
58.D。有時(shí)，我想，游泳池的生活就像通常的生活一樣。for certain無(wú)疑的，確定的; in summer在夏天; in particular尤其，特別; in general通常，一般而言
59.C。句意：有些人花如此多的時(shí)間攜帶并擔(dān)心他們的財(cái)物，以致于他們幾乎沒有去游泳。never 從來(lái);always總是;hardly幾乎不; occasionally偶爾，間或。
60.A。不要成為他們中的一員。
第四節(jié) (共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. known 考查非謂語(yǔ)。known as "Dr. Seuss"為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who is better known as "Dr. Seuss"。
62. died 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1991，用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)。
63. In�？疾榻樵~。表示“紀(jì)念某人，向某人表示敬意”，為in one’s honor。
64. humorous�？疾闃�(gòu)詞法。名詞humor轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞humorous(幽默的)，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞books。
65. are filled�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。表示“充滿”，為be filled with。因books為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。
66. works�？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。此處work是可數(shù)名詞，意為“作品，著作”，其復(fù)數(shù)為works。(柯林斯高階詞典： A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer. 例句：In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work. 我認(rèn)為這是倫勃朗最偉大的作品。)
67. to express�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。use sth. to do…意為“用……來(lái)做……”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
68. another。考查不定代詞。表示“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)” ，用another。
69. which�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。on which指代on the date，相當(dāng)于when。
70. greatest�？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“世界上幾位最偉大的作家在這一天去世”，用最高級(jí)形式greatest。
短文改錯(cuò)
1. on one’s way home意為“在某人回家的路上”。因home為副詞，刪掉to。
2.表示“幾分鐘后”，為several minutes later。
3. people表示“人們”時(shí)，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，無(wú)需加s。
4. Suddenly(突然)作句子狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。
5. something意為“某事”，而everything意為“每件事情，一切”，根據(jù)句意，“一名外國(guó)婦女匆匆趕來(lái)告訴消防員某事”，用something。
6. can’t為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為couldn’t 。因記敘的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
7. what was happening意為“正在發(fā)生的事”。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
8.指代“她的”，用物主代詞her。
9.run的過(guò)去式為ran。因記敘的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
10. the little girl指her daughter。特指上文提到的人或物，用定冠詞。
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