報(bào)關(guān)員考試報(bào)關(guān)單常用英文縮寫輔導(dǎo)資料

　　報(bào)關(guān)單既是海關(guān)監(jiān)管、征稅、統(tǒng)計(jì)以及開展稽查和調(diào)查的重要依據(jù)，又是加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口貨物核銷，以及出口退稅和外匯管理的重要憑證，也是海關(guān)處理走 私、違規(guī)案件，及稅務(wù)、外匯管理部門查處騙稅和套匯犯罪活動(dòng)的重要證書。下面是小編為大家搜索整理的報(bào)關(guān)員考試報(bào)關(guān)單常用英文縮寫輔導(dǎo)資料，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　單證(Documents)

　　1、進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)涉及的單證總的包括三大類：1。金融單證(信用證、匯票、支票和本票)

　　2、商業(yè)單證(發(fā)票、裝箱單、運(yùn)輸單據(jù)、保險(xiǎn)單等)3。用于政府管制的單證(許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等)

　　declaration form報(bào)關(guān)單

　　Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關(guān)對(duì)進(jìn)出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)和放行三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。

　　 the person in charge of the declaration

　　 invoice發(fā)票

　　 ocean bill of lading提單

　　 air waybill空運(yùn)提單

　　 packing list或packing specification(裝箱單)

　　 shipping order(裝貨單)

　　 letter of credit(L|C)(信用證)

　　 insurance policy(保險(xiǎn)單)

　　 sales confirmation售貨確認(rèn)書

　　contract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration)

　　certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證

　　animal or plant quarantine certificate 動(dòng)植物檢疫證

　　certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證)

　　import進(jìn)口 export出口

　　import & export corporation(Corp.)

　　import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)

　　export drawback出口退稅

　　import & export licence

　　processing with imported(supplied) materials進(jìn)(來)料加工

　　buyer買方 seller賣方

　　The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.

　　goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)

　　cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner

　　What cargo is inside the container?

　　The cargo is now released.)

　　Commodity(commodity inspection)

　　merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

　　article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles)

　　luggage 行李物品

　　postal items 郵遞物品

　　You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.

　　means of transport(conveyance)運(yùn)輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名

　　packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合計(jì)件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺(tái)，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤， container ，in bulk)

　　weight重量

　　gross weight毛重 net weight凈重

　　tare皮重

　　quantity數(shù)量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.

　　description of goods貨名

　　name and specifications of commodity品名及規(guī)格

　　type類型

　　mode (term)of trade貿(mào)易方式

　　name of trading country貿(mào)易國(guó)

　　date of importation進(jìn)口日期

　　value價(jià)值

　　total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value

　　The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export 　　　　　　　　　　item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.

　　The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.

　　total amount總價(jià)

　　consignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人

　　While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods 　　　　shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing

　　Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of 　　the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進(jìn)口貨物的收貨人應(yīng)當(dāng)自運(yùn)輸工具申報(bào)進(jìn)境之日起14日內(nèi)，出口貨物的發(fā)貨人除海關(guān)特準(zhǔn)的外應(yīng)當(dāng)在貨物運(yùn)抵海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)后裝貨的24小時(shí)以前，向海關(guān)申報(bào)。

　　shipper托運(yùn)人

　　carrier承運(yùn)人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)

　　notify party通知方

　　agent代理人:shipping agent裝運(yùn)代理人，發(fā)貨代理人 insurance agent保險(xiǎn)代理人

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