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報(bào)檢水平測(cè)試鞏固練習(xí)題

時(shí)間:2024-05-18 21:10:13 報(bào)檢員 我要投稿
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報(bào)檢水平測(cè)試鞏固練習(xí)題

  為了大家可以順利通過(guò)報(bào)檢水平測(cè)試,小編給大家整理了一些鞏固練習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

  鞏固題1:

  1.英譯漢:“invalid;seal”,正確的翻譯為( )。

  a.有效的;銷售

  B.有效的;封識(shí)

  C.無(wú)效的;銷售

  D.無(wú)效的;封識(shí)

  2.英譯漢“by air;carton”正確的翻譯為( )。

  a.空氣;集裝箱

  B.空運(yùn);紙箱

  C.空氣;合同

  D.空運(yùn);集裝箱

  3.英譯漢“date of completion of discharge” 正確的翻譯為( )。

  a.在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)卸貨

  B.在規(guī)定的日期后卸貨

  C.卸貨日期

  D.卸畢日期

  4.英譯漢“entry exit inspection and quarantine”最確切的翻譯是( )。

  a.進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)

  B.進(jìn)出境動(dòng)植物檢疫

  C.進(jìn)出口食品衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)

  D.出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫

  5.英譯漢“freight; weight”最確切的翻譯是( )。

  a.運(yùn)費(fèi);重量

  B.運(yùn)輸;尺寸

  C.碼頭;重量

  D.體積;重量

  6.英譯漢“wharf;invoice”最確切的'翻譯是( )。

  a.倉(cāng)庫(kù);合同

  B.倉(cāng)庫(kù);發(fā)票

  C.碼頭;發(fā)票

  D.碼頭;合同

  7.英譯漢“claim;packing”最確切的翻譯是( )。

  a.抱怨;包裝

  B.索賠;包裝

  C.品質(zhì);運(yùn)輸

  D.車廂;運(yùn)輸

  8.英譯漢“b/l;l/c”最確切的翻譯是( )。

  a.桶裝;信用證

  B.運(yùn)單;信用證

  C.提單;信用證

  D.提單;許可證

  9.cfr means cost and( )。

  a.insurance

  B.inspect

  C.freight

  D.money

  答案:d b d d a c b c c

  鞏固題2:

  1、We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not____the standard stipulated in the contract.

  A. into

  B.up to

  C.according

  D.instead of

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文意思“很抱歉的告訴你,我們不能按照合同規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)裝船。”即達(dá)不到合同規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),A. into 在...里;

  B.up to達(dá)到,接近;

  C.according 根據(jù) 按照;

  D.instead of 代替,故選B。

  2、There is a( )of 1000 kgs in this shipment.

  A.Short

  B.shortage

  C.long

  D.longer

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文意思“本次裝運(yùn)有1000千克的( )”。A選項(xiàng),短的;B選項(xiàng),短缺;C選項(xiàng),長(zhǎng)的;D選項(xiàng),更長(zhǎng)的。故只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

  3、Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as( )。

  A.quickly

  B.early

  C.possible

  D.fast

  答案:C

  解析:題目中文意思“請(qǐng)盡快為我們的貨物安排檢驗(yàn)”,固定搭配“as soon as possible”,意為“盡快”。

  4、The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,( )party holds one copy。

  A.both

  B.each

  C.two

  D.either

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文意思“本合同由買賣雙方簽字一式兩份,雙方各執(zhí)一份”。因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的每一方各持有一份,故用“each”。A選項(xiàng),both強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方;C選項(xiàng),兩個(gè)的`意思;D選項(xiàng),強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方中的任何一方。

  5、We refuse to( )the goods for its poor quality.

  A.accept

  B.accepted

  C.be accepted

  D. have aceepled

  答案:A

  解析:題目中文意思“我們拒絕( )貨物,因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量太差”?芍獞(yīng)當(dāng)為“拒絕接受”,固定搭配“refuse to do sth”表示“拒絕做某事”,故選A。

  6、The description of currency of the Germany is ______.

  A.Danish Krone

  B、Euro

  C.Cuban Peso

  D、Dutch Florin Guider

  答案:B

  解析:本題中文意思“德國(guó)的貨幣稱為什么”。

  A選項(xiàng),Danish Krone 丹麥克郎;B選項(xiàng)Euro歐元;C選項(xiàng)Cuban Peso 古巴比索;D選項(xiàng)Dutch Florin Guider 荷蘭盾 ,因德國(guó)屬于歐盟的國(guó)家,故貨幣為歐元。

  7、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the animal quarantine certificate.

  A、animal products

  B、plant products

  C、machines

  D、electronic toys

  答案:A

  解析:本題中文意思“在簽發(fā)動(dòng)物檢疫證書前必須對(duì)( )進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)”。故選擇A選項(xiàng),動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。B選項(xiàng),植物產(chǎn)品;C選項(xiàng),機(jī)器;D選項(xiàng),電子玩具。

  8、The seller should guarantee that the commodity complies _____the quality, specification and performance as stimulated in the contract.

  A.for

  B.in

  C.to

  D.with

  答案:D

  解析:賣方保證其所供商品的質(zhì)量,規(guī)格并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行合同。Comply with 按照,根據(jù)的意思,是固定搭配。

  9、The area has been free from bird flue disease ( ) two years.

  A、for

  B、in

  C、after

  D、before

  答案:A

  解析:本題中文意思“這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)有2年沒有感染禽流感了”,只有“for”用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)后接時(shí)間詞表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。

  10、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and one copies.

  A. duplicate

  B. quadruplicate

  C. triplicate

  D. three

  答案:A

  解析:根據(jù)“one original and one copies”,即“一份正本,一份副本”可知為兩份,因此對(duì)應(yīng)英文為“duplicate”。

  鞏固題3:

  1、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.

  A、animal products

  B、plant products

  C、machines

  D、electronic toys

  答案:B

  解析:根據(jù)“Phytosanitary Certificate”,即“植物檢疫證書”,可知對(duì)應(yīng)植物產(chǎn)品,即“plant products”。

  2、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.

  A、wooden packages

  B、cartons

  C、plastic packages

  D、jumbo bags

  答案:A

  解析:本題的中文意思“如貨物使用了( ),須提供植物檢疫證書”。因此選擇A選項(xiàng),木質(zhì)包裝。B選項(xiàng),紙箱;C選項(xiàng),塑料包裝;D選項(xiàng),特大袋。

  3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。

  A. Sri Lanka

  B. India

  C. Malaysia

  D. Iran

  答案:A

  解析:本題關(guān)鍵詞組包括:Colombo(科倫坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(馬來(lái)西亞)、Iran(伊朗)。題目問“科倫坡是(斯里蘭卡)的海港城市”,故選A。

  4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).

  A.Letter of Credit

  B.Leaking of Containers,

  C. Bill of Lading

  D.Packing List

  答案:A

  解析:題目中文意思“L/C是( )的縮寫”。信用證的全稱“Letter of Credit”,故選A。

  5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.

  A.partial shipment

  B.transshipment

  C.through shipment

  D.total shipment

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文意思“貨物必須直接運(yùn)至中國(guó),即不允許( )”,因此根據(jù)題目意思可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是不允許“轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“transshipment”,故選B。

  6、When you deliver goods by ship,you need offer a______to clients.

  .bill of lading

  B.bill of entry

  C.bill of credit

  D.bill of loading

  答案:A

  解析:本題中文意思為“當(dāng)貨物通過(guò)船舶運(yùn)遞時(shí),須提供( )給客戶”。據(jù)此可知為“提單”,正確英文為“bill of lading”。

  7、The place where the goods are produced is______

  A.place of origin

  B.place of order

  C.place of interest

  D.place of issue

  答案:A

  解析:本題中文意思為“貨物生產(chǎn)的.地方為( )”,因此對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇原產(chǎn)地,正確英文為“place of origin”。

  8、Seattle is a city of ( ).

  A、New Zealand

  B、Australia

  C、U.S.A

  D、Germany

  答案:C

  解析:題目中文為“西雅圖是( )的城市”,故應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫“美國(guó)”,英文U.S.A。

  9、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China

  A.B/L

  B.Certificate of Origin

  C.L/C

  D.packing List

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文為“( )由中華人民共和國(guó)出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)簽發(fā)”,因此可知為“原產(chǎn)地證書”,英文“Certificate of Origin”。

  10.Inchon is a port of( )

  A.France

  B. United Kingdom

  C.Korea

  D.Finland

  答案:C

  解析:題目中為為“仁川是( )的港口”,因此對(duì)應(yīng)填寫“韓國(guó)”,英文Korea。

  鞏固題4:

  1、The weight- ( ) is attributed to breakage of the gunny bags.

  A、short

  B、shortage

  C、shortest

  D、long

  答案:B

  2、The quality infects had existed prior to ( )

  A、shipment

  B、ship

  C、car

  D、airplane

  答案:A

  3、“It is declared that this shipment does not contain any wood packing materials.”與這句話意思接近的是( )。

  A.We declare that no wood packing material was used in this shipment

  B.No declaration was made whether wood packing materials had been used or not

  C.If you don , t make any declaration,we will not use any wood packing material

  D.We will not use any wood packing material since you have provided us a declaration of no-wood packing material

  答案:A

  4、合同中含有“Party A will process the under-mentioned goods with materials supplied by party B.”時(shí),報(bào)檢單中的“貿(mào)易方式”應(yīng)填( )。

  A.一般貿(mào)易

  B.外商投資

  C.無(wú)償援助

  D.來(lái)料加工

  答案:D

  5、“The goods are in nude.”means( )。

  A. The goods are packed with wooden box

  B.The goods are packed with iron box

  C.No basket is used for the goods

  D.No package is used for the goods

  答案:D

  6. All the imported goods should comply( )the requirements of CIQ。

  A.with

  B.from

  C.by

  D.for

  答案:A

  7. The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,( )party holds one copy。

  A.both

  B.each

  C.two

  D.either

  答案:B

  8. Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as( )。

  A.quickly

  B.early

  C.possible

  D.fast

  答案:C

  9. We are very sorry for the trouble caused by the( )delivery。

  A.delaying

  B.delayed

  C.being delayed

  D.to delay

  答案:B

  10. There is a( )of 1020 kas in this shipment。

  A.short

  B.shortage

  C.long

  D.longer

  11.Liverpool is a port of ( )

  A. France

  B.United Kingdom

  C.Germany

  D.Finland

  答案:B

  12.Belgium is a Country of ( ).

  A. Asia

  B. Africa

  C.Europe

  D.North America

  答案:C

  13.The goods are to be ( ) in strong wooden cases.

  A. pack

  B.packing

  C. packed

  D. have packed

  答案:C

  14.The total ( ) of this shipment is $20,000.

  A. value

  B.weight

  C.quantity

  D. package

  答案:A

  15.We refuse to ( ) the goods for its poor quality.

  A. accept

  B. accepted

  C. be accepted

  D. have accepted

  答案:A

  16、The weight of container without goods means( ).

  A. total value

  B.gross weight

  C.net weight

  D.tare weight

  答案:D

  解析:題目中文意思“未裝載貨物的集裝箱的.重量是指( )”,可知指的是集裝箱的自重,英文為“tare weight”。A選項(xiàng),為總價(jià)值;B選項(xiàng),為毛重;C選項(xiàng),為凈重。

  17、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.

  A、with

  B、for

  C、to

  D、of

  答案:A

  解析:固定搭配“comply with”,意為“符合…”的意思。

  18、The total(  )of this shipment is 200 tons.

  A.value

  B.weight

  C.quality

  D.package

  答案:B

  解析:題目中文意思“本次裝運(yùn)的總( )是200噸”,可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是總重量,英文為“weight”。A選項(xiàng),價(jià)值;C選項(xiàng),質(zhì)量;D選項(xiàng),包裝。

  19、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.

  A、with;in

  B、for;on

  C、in;to

  D、of;to

  答案:C

  解析:題目中文意思“交付貨物的凈重中的短缺部分系原發(fā)貨重量不足所致”,根據(jù)題意,“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配,表示“由于,因?yàn)?rdquo;的意思。

  20、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.

  A. packing

  B、pack

  C、packed

  D、being packed

  答案:C

  解析:題目中文意思“貨物被( )在50千克裝的大袋中”,故可知應(yīng)當(dāng)為“被包裝在”,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

  鞏固題5:

  一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

  1.電子報(bào)檢是指實(shí)現(xiàn)( )出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫報(bào)檢的行為。

  A.遠(yuǎn)程辦理

  B.電子辦理

  C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)辦理

  D.許算機(jī)辦理

  2.出境貨物受理電子報(bào)檢后,報(bào)檢人應(yīng)按受理報(bào)檢信息的要求,在( )時(shí),提交報(bào)檢單和隨附單據(jù)。

  A.檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)施檢

  B.領(lǐng)取《出入境貨物通關(guān)單》

  C.發(fā)送報(bào)檢申請(qǐng)

  D.待報(bào)檢軟件要打印

  3 .入境貨物受理電子報(bào)檢后,報(bào)檢人應(yīng)按受理報(bào)檢信息的要求,在()時(shí),提交報(bào)檢單和隨附單據(jù).

  A .檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)施檢

  B .領(lǐng)取《 出入境貨物通關(guān)單》

  c .發(fā)送報(bào)檢申請(qǐng)

  D .待報(bào)檢軟件要打印

  二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

  1 .國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局推行的“三電工程”包括()

  A .企業(yè)與檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)的電子申報(bào)

  B .檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)地與口岸的電子轉(zhuǎn)革

  c .檢.驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)與海關(guān)間的電子通關(guān)

  D .國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局與海關(guān)間的電子政務(wù)

  2.較之傳統(tǒng)的由客戶憑《出境貨物換證憑單》到報(bào)關(guān)地檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)換發(fā)《出境貨物通關(guān)單》的.方式,電子轉(zhuǎn)單具有( )的功能。

  A.簡(jiǎn)化操作程序

  B.數(shù)據(jù)信息共享

  C.提高通關(guān)速度

  D.降低外貿(mào)成本

  三、判斷題

  1.在目前階段,國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局和海關(guān)總署開發(fā)采用的“電子通關(guān)單聯(lián)網(wǎng)核查系統(tǒng),還需同時(shí)校驗(yàn)紙質(zhì)的通關(guān)單據(jù)。

  2.電子報(bào)檢人可以使用任一電子報(bào)檢軟件進(jìn)行電子報(bào)檢。

  3.實(shí)施電子報(bào)檢后,全部由按計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)審核,不需人工進(jìn)行審核6

  4.電子報(bào)檢人對(duì)已發(fā)送的報(bào)檢申請(qǐng)需更改或撤銷報(bào)檢時(shí),應(yīng)發(fā)送更改或撤銷報(bào)申請(qǐng)。

  一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

  1.A 2.A 3.B

  二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

  1.ABC 2.ABCD

  三、判斷題

  1.對(duì)

  2.錯(cuò)

  3.錯(cuò)

  4.對(duì)

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