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2015年英語四級考試常用句型整理
1.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It benefits us quite a lot.
3)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
2.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)We have good reason to believe that...
4)There are several causes for this significant growth
in...， firstly .... secondly...， last but not least (finally)...
5)There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...
6). The chief reason why...is that...
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
4). It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998
5). There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
6). It would be expected to increase 5 times.
7). The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
8). It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
9). The total number was lowered by 10%.
10). Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
11). The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
5). In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water.
7). We have no reason to believe that...
8). Others may find this to be true， but I believe that...
9). Perhaps I will question why...
10). There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to...
11). It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolish to claim that...
12). There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...
13). What these people fail to consider is that...
14). Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too
11.表示結(jié)論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
12.套語
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，...
/It is often said that... )
6). With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers
/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
7). With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water
shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.
8). There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water
shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )
9). With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market
economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).
10). Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife
extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).
11). The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).
12). In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.
13). In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).
14). Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )
15). Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.
16). As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China， free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.
17). As the public awareness of the market economy (population
control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human
rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...)
heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).
18). Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.
19). These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case?
20). There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are， on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second
21). Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/...)
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