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上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯試題輔導(dǎo)

時(shí)間:2024-07-27 05:00:40 詞匯 我要投稿
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2017年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯試題輔導(dǎo)

  學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯試題輔導(dǎo),希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯試題輔導(dǎo)

  1.She refused to ___ the door key to thelandlady until she got ba ck herdeposit.

  A. hand in B.hand outC.hand down D.hand over

  2.I've never been to Lhasa, but that's thecity___.

  A.I'd most like to visit B. where I like to visit? C.which I like to visit mostlyD. I'd like much to visit

  3. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying todo something helpful.

  A. may have acted B. must have acted? C. should act D. would act

  4.If you have really been studying English for so long.It's about t i me you ___ able to writeletters in English.

  A. should beB. wereC. must beD . are

  5.He's ___ as a “bellyacher” he's always complaining about some thing.

  A. who is known B. whom is known? C. what is known D. which is known

  6. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the JusticeDepartment took objections.

  A. is going

  B. had been

  C. was about

  D. is coming

  7. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.

  A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

  C. having a knowledge of D. knows

  8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.

  A. many furnitures

  B. so much furniture

  C. many piece of furniture

  D. a lot of furniture

  9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.

  A. equivalent

  B. likely

  C. alike

  D. uniform

  10. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

  A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

  答案與解析:

  1.D

  在領(lǐng)回押金前,她拒絕將大門鑰匙交給女房東。?本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。hand in意為“遞交,上交,提出”;hand out意為“分發(fā),交給,取出”;hand down意為“留傳下來(lái),把……傳下去”;hand over意為“交出,移交”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

  2.A

  我從未去過(guò)拉薩,但那卻是我最想?yún)⒂^的城市。本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。選項(xiàng) I'd most like to visit在句中是賓語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是city,賓語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。

  3.A

  他過(guò)去也許做得不是十分明智,但至少他在努力做一些有益的事情。 本題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法的掌握。

  may + have + 過(guò)去分詞,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè),may表示不確定,意為“過(guò)去也許……”;must表確定性的猜測(cè),用來(lái)提示說(shuō)話人假設(shè)某人在過(guò)去曾做過(guò)某事,說(shuō)話人對(duì)其假設(shè)的內(nèi)容十分肯定,意為“過(guò)去一定……”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

  4.B

  如果你真的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該差不多能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信了。本題為語(yǔ)法題,考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。?It's about time...為固定用法,是一個(gè)典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  5.C

  他是那種大家所熟悉的牢騷滿腹的人總是怨這怨那。

  本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。what相當(dāng)于something that。what is known as意思是“大家所熟悉的,所謂的”。what is known as a“bellyacher”在句中作表語(yǔ),用于說(shuō)明he的身份、職業(yè)等。agree in意為“關(guān)于……意見(jiàn)一致”;agree with意為“與……(意見(jiàn))一致”。這里是說(shuō)與某人達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),所以答案選D。

  6.C

  政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時(shí),卻遭到了司法部的反對(duì)。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。少數(shù)幾個(gè)前置詞可帶不定式作賓語(yǔ),如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語(yǔ)。be about+不定式表示“將來(lái)”的含義,因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。

  7.C

  雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ),但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。know是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);選knows從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)。knowledge作“知識(shí)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解”講時(shí),前面可加“a”,常用于詞組haver knowledge of中,所以選C)。

  8.D

  史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮,因?yàn)樗麄冏蛱熨I了許多家具。

  此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中有些名詞只有單數(shù),如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,muchfurniture,a lot of furniture。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。

  9.A

  盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),大多數(shù)酒館要比同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的旅館的費(fèi)用低。此題考查形容詞詞義。盡管equivalent 與 alike,uniform都有“相同”的`意思,但是alike常在句中做表語(yǔ),不做定語(yǔ);equivalent則可做定語(yǔ),意為“相等的,相當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,最符合題意;而uniform強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一致的,一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”,一般做表語(yǔ)。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。

  10. A

  我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會(huì)令你心曠神怡。

  which引出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ),且和sit on 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有:This room iscomfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

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