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2024年下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們最離不開的就是練習(xí)題了，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的習(xí)題吧？以下是小編整理的2024年下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 1
1.The _______ Court is the highest court in theUnited States.
A.Vital B.Thunder C.Reverse D.Supreme
2.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A.investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted
3.If our ______ is correct, then the space-craftshould reach the moon on Monday.
A.calculation B.composition C.communicationD.vision
4.The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A.remark B.relationship C.removal D.innovation
5.San Franciscos Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largestconcentration of Chinese outside of Asia.
A.visitors B.workers C.adults D.inhabitants
6.I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A.intent on B.adequate for C.short of D.deficient in
7.The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A.common B.average C.usual D.general
8.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and movingtargets.
A.stationary B.standing C.stable D.still
9.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ________ and manyjobs on campus sre reserved for students.
A.scales B.ranks C.grades D.patterns
10.The insurance company paid him $10000 in ________ after his accident.
A.instalment B.compensation C.substitution D.commission
答案與解析：
1.D Vital 維持生命所必需的;至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的;生氣勃勃的;Thunder 雷霆一擊;Reverse 反向的;Supreme 最高的;至高的，無上的;最重要的;(程度)很大的。
2.B investigate 調(diào)查;審查;研究。inquire 打聽，詢問;查究;frighten 使驚恐，使恐慌;嚇走，趕走;resort 求助于或訴諸某事物，采取某手段或方法應(yīng)急或作為對(duì)策。
3.A。calculation 計(jì)算;composition 作文;communication 通訊;vision 視覺。
4.D。remark 評(píng)論;relationship 關(guān)系;removal 去掉;innovation 發(fā)明。
5 .D。visitor 訪問者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。
6.A。A.intent on熱衷于;B.adequate for 足夠，充分;C.short of缺乏;D.deficient in (不足夠) 。
7.B。A.common，C.usual，D.general都有一般的的意思，屬于同義詞。B.average典型的，通常的'。
8.A。A.stationary 靜止的;B.standing adj永久的，固定的，常設(shè)的;C.stable (穩(wěn)定的adj.) stabilityn.穩(wěn)定;D.still瞬間靜止的，寂靜無聲的。
9.D。A.scales水的刻度，度量衡;B.ranks軍階，軍銜;C.grades階級(jí)品味(美國表示年級(jí));D.patterns方式，樣板，模范。
10.B。A.instalment分期付款;B.compensation compensate v補(bǔ)償，償還，付報(bào)酬。C.substitution保險(xiǎn)代理人，替代物;D.commission傭金，酬勞，回扣。
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 2
一、語法精練
1.My brother plays——football very well.
A.a B.the C.all D./
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them.
A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A.on, in B.in，in C.on，on D.in，on
4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
A.of, light B.for，big C.like，small D.of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her.
A.time B.trouble C.manner D.mood
二、閱讀理解
Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”
1.Where is Mr.White at first?
A.He is in the room
B.He is in the street.
C.He is in front of the house.
D.He stands close to the boy.
2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.
A.it wants to eat
B.the boy asks it to do so
C.the boy is the dog’s owner
D.the boy is friendly to it
3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.
A.the boy gives some bread
B.the dog doesn’t like bread
C.the dog doesn’t like the boy
D.the boy kicks the dog
4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.
A.give him a shilling
B.give him a good lesson(教訓(xùn))
C.give him some more bread
D.help the boy
5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.
A.cruel (粗魯?shù)?
B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C.friendly
D.polite (有禮貌的)
答案：
一、語法精練
1.D 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法，在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。
2.A 解析：本題可以用排除法，本句不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，不需要用過去是，C排除。Birds是復(fù)數(shù)，不需要用單三形式，D排除，所以選A.
3.A 解析：on表示本來就在數(shù)上的東西，如水果葉子等；in表示外來物在樹上，指原來并不長在樹上的東西。所以選A。
4.D 解析：be full of指裝滿——，這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷，箱子里裝滿玩具，所以應(yīng)該是很重的。
5.D 解析：此類詞組在與代詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)該把代詞放在中間，跟名詞連用時(shí)則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有put on, take away,等，本句中代詞指代的是shoes應(yīng)該用them。
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。
二、閱讀理解
1.A 解析：本題可以從第一句得出答案，他從窗戶往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本題答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫過來說要給他一個(gè)先令，但是他打了小男孩一頓，正如小男孩對(duì)小狗做的'一樣。Mr.White是為了教訓(xùn)小男孩。其他三項(xiàng)都是不準(zhǔn)確的。
5.B 解析：讀懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是對(duì)小動(dòng)物很有同情心的。
（本題難度并不大，詞匯量比較小，而且是記述文。前三題基本上從文中就能找到答案。后兩題就是英語考試中比較難的推理題，也經(jīng)常會(huì)有爭議。做此類題最重要的是要通讀全文，尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及寫本文的意圖。）
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 3
練習(xí)題
1.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵） ___________is good planning.
2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）
答案及解析：
1.The key to the success of this project
【超級(jí)單詞】key除作名詞“鑰匙”外，后接介詞to，表示“…的鑰匙，…的答案，…的關(guān)鍵”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超級(jí)短語】不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超級(jí)短語】have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超級(jí)句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的'習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
【超級(jí)短語】be late for,遲到。
【超級(jí)句型】one’s doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.via E-mail instead of telephone
【超級(jí)短語】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 4
一、選詞填空：
從下面詞中做選擇：weekend as soon as invited has bought lighter
1.Don’t worry.I’ll call you _______ I get the news.
2.Last Sunday I _______some friends to my home for dinner.
3.My uncle _______a house with a beautiful garden in front of it.
4.Everything is _______on the moon than on the earth.
5.--- What are you going to do this _______?
--- I am going to visit my grandparents.
二、完形填空
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often 2 me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to 4 it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to 6 .”Then mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 8 .With my mother’s great love, I did 9 in the contest.I could hardly believe my 10 when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers (贊美) 11 the teachers and students.Those classmates 12 once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” 13 me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.14 then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell 15 to be sure and I will find myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
( ) 1.A.so B.too C.very D.quite
( ) 2.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with D.laughed at
( ) 3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( ) 4.A.join B.take part in C.make D.get
( ) 5.A.to B.with C.before D.among
( ) 6.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass
( ) 7.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought
( ) 8.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics
( ) 9.A.good B.well C.interested D.bad
( ) 10.A.speech B.result C.ears D.eyes
( ) 11.A.of B.from C.to D.for
( ) 12.A.what B.which C.who D.with
( ) 13.A.at B.to C.on D.with
( ) 14.A.Since B.Except C.From D.Before
( ) 15.A.me B.someone C.myself D.everyone
答案：一、選詞填空：
Keys: 1.as soon as 2.invited 3.has bought 3.lighter 4.weekend
二、完形填空：
Keys: BDABC ACABC BCBAC
解析：這篇完形比較簡單，意思容易領(lǐng)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)也不易混淆，如果認(rèn)真做，全做對(duì)是沒有問題的。
1.固定搭配too to，太···而不能，
2.前后語境，我害羞不敢和別人說話，所以，自然，同學(xué)會(huì)“笑話我”，選D.laughed at
3.前后語境，之后，發(fā)生了一件事，改變了我的.一生，是 A.something
4.有活動(dòng)，我要參加，用詞組，B.take part in
5.因?yàn)槭茄葜v，所以一定是站在全班同學(xué)前面，選C.before
6.媽媽鼓勵(lì)說，孩子你一定會(huì)贏！選A.win
7.前后語境，····many different topics.At last I 7 the topic ···，是在很多題目中做出選擇， C.chose
8.之后我練習(xí)練習(xí)了不止一百遍，次數(shù)用A.times、
9.從上下文可知，我很成功，did well in the contest ,選B.well
10.當(dāng)宣布我是第一名是我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，C.ears
11.我從老師同學(xué)那里聽到了贊美聲，介詞選擇，是B.from
12.那些曾經(jīng)瞧不起我的人，once looked down on (瞧不起) me,做前面Those classmates 的定語，是定語從句，指代人，用who
13.say ··· to me,對(duì)我說·····，選B.to
14.固定搭配，從那時(shí)以來---since then,.選A.Since
15.tell meself to ···，選C.myself
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 5
一、按要求寫詞語：
one (序數(shù)詞) longer (反義詞) thin (比較級(jí))
tooth (復(fù)數(shù)) I (同音詞) swim (現(xiàn)在分詞)
have (第三人稱單數(shù)) read (過去式) buy(過去式)
doesn’t (完全形式)
二、選擇：
( ) 1.What_____Amy_____last weekend ?
A.did, do B.do, do C.does, do
( ) 2.Mike _____his clothes everyday.
A.wash B.washes C.washed
( ) 3.We ______have a football match tomorrow.
A.are going B.are go to C.are going to
( ) 4.I failed my English test.I am ______.
A.happy B.sad C.excited.
( ) 5.How____you feeling?
----- I’m feeling better.
A.am B.are C.do
( ) 6.It’s raining outside.Tom______bored.
A.feel B.does C.feels
( ) 7.What did you do yesterday?
----- I _____skiing.
A.go B.goed C.went
( ) 8.How _____are you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A.old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9.My nose______.
A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurting
( ) 10.______is it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
A.What day B.What colour C.What
( ) 11.Look, they are_____the insects carefully.
A.watch B.watching C.watched
( ) 12.She is an _____, he draws pictures.
A.actor B.cleaner C.artist
( ) 13.I played ____piano.
A.B.the C.a
( ) 14.I get up ___7:oo___the morning.
A.at at B.at in C.in in
( ) 15.I like to go ____on Sundays.
A.fishing B.to fish C.fish
三、連詞成句：
1.likes he listening music to
2.did you there how go
3.do you when Beijing to go
4.have I throat sore a
5.two years I’m than you younger
四、連線：
1.What did you do yesterday ? A.I feel sick.
2.How do you feel ? B.I climbed a mountain.
3.What’s the date ? C.October 1st.
4.Where did you go ? D.Yes , I did.
5.Did you learn English ? E.I went to Xinjiang.
五、情景交際：
1.你想約你的朋友周末去滑冰，你可以說：( )
A.Lets go fishing this weekend.B.Lets go hiking this weekend.
C.Lets go ice-skating this weekend.
2.當(dāng)別人跟你說：May I borrow your dictionary?你回答說：( )
A.OK，here you are.B.Fine.C.I dont think so.
3.當(dāng)別人發(fā)生不幸的時(shí)候你可以問：( )
A.Not at all.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Youre welcome.
4.當(dāng)你想問別人郵局在哪時(shí)，你應(yīng)先說：( )
A.I m sorry.B.Hi.C.Excuse me.
5.當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說Happy birthday to you!時(shí)，你應(yīng)說：( )
A.You too.B.The same.C.Thank you.
六、閱讀下面短文，選擇正確答案：
Jack and John are twins.They are good at English.They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.They like to fly kites too.They often fly kites near the lake.But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong.Jack likes listening to music, but Jonh likes drawing pictures.They often help each other.
1.What are they good at ?( )
A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Science
2.What do they like to do in their holiday ? ( )
A.Play ping-pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3.Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A.Near the lake.B.In the park.
C.On the beach.D.Near the river.
4.Who likes playing football ? ( )
A.Jack B.John C.Jack and John
5.Do they often help each other ? ( )
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.
C.Yes, they do.D.No, they doesn’t.
參考答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、 A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.She likes listening to music.
2.How did you go there ?
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 6
一、選出不同的詞
( ) 1.A.tomato B.pear C.cabbage D.potato
( ) 2.A.Brazil B.Norway C.Chinese D.Spain
( ) 3.A.usually B.today C.tomorrow D.now
( ) 4.A.chalk B.paper C.water D.book
( ) 5.A.a B.an C.the D.you
二、完形填空
When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels 1 .I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors.All these job speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too.I can laugh like a king or like a school boy.It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes.Whenever and however laughter is needed --- I am asked to do 4 .I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper.I laugh 5 , kindly and happily.
I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring.I spend most evening in night clubs (俱樂部).My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show.My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully.It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late.
I go through life quietly.I can 9 the laughter of others.I can laugh in many different ways.But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.
( ) 1.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
( ) 2.A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working
( ) 3.A.at B.to C.by D.like
( ) 4.A.one B.it C.those D.these
( ) 5.A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly
( ) 6.A.clearly B.easily C.badly D.hardly
( ) 7.A.weaker B.stronger C.more terrible D.more wonderful
( ) 8.A.for B.so C.but D.and
( ) 9.A.get B.make C.copy D.have
( ) 10.A.their B.my C.her D.his
答案：
一、選出不同的詞
BCADD
二、完形填空
CADBA DACCB
1.當(dāng)提到自己的工作時(shí)，作者很害羞，所以臉是 燙的 hot
2.后文提到I can laugh like a king
3.就像修鞋的技巧一樣 like 像......
4.it指上文的`笑
5.后面提到kindly and happily.都是褒義詞，所以也選A 褒義詞
6.我不需呀指出，這個(gè)工作很辛苦。Hardly幾乎不
7.在演出的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，我負(fù)責(zé)笑 weak 薄弱
8.但是，也不能太晚，but轉(zhuǎn)折
9.我可以模仿他人 copy復(fù)制 模仿
10.但我不確定，我是否聽過我自己的真正的聲音 my
下半年英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 7
一、聽讀音，給下列單詞標(biāo)號(hào)(10分)
1、goung() strong() funny()
2、Friday() Sunday() Tuesday()
3、pork() fish() potato()
4、under() in() behind()
5、road() flower() river()
二、找出與其三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)，將序號(hào)寫在題前括號(hào)里。(10分)
()1、A、bread B、peachC、seat D、tea
()2、A、grow B、town C、yellow D、window
()3、A、cat B、bag C、face D、hat
()4、A、big B、pig C、sit D、kite
()5、A、short B、horse C、shirt D、ball
三、請(qǐng)為下列單詞選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)里。(5分)
()1、English A、數(shù)學(xué) B、語文 C、英語
()2、Monday A、星期二 B、星期四 C、星期五
()3、motton A、羊肉 B、豬肉 C、雞肉
()4、curtain A、鏡子 B、窗簾 C、空調(diào)
()5、village A、房子 B、河流 C、鄉(xiāng)村
四、單詞歸類。(15分)
young , Monday , pork , chicken , tree , Sunday , thin , mutton , beef , Tuesday , strong , flower , Friday , lake , river .
young
Monday
pork
river
五、選詞填空。(30分)
()1、She my mother .
A、am B、are C、is
()2、Let clean the door .
A、my B、I C、me
()3、My father is teacher .
A、you B、your C、I
()4、This is ruder .
A、he B、him C、his
()5、Is she young?
A、Yes , she isn’t .B、Yes , she is .C、They have art
()6、What do you have on Mondays ?
A、I have art .B、You have art .C、They have art .
()7、What do you have for lunch ?
A、I have beans .B、I have English .C、I have a book .
()8、Can you do housework ?
A、Yes , I do .B、Yes , I am .C、Yes , I can .
()9、There is a fish .the river .
A、in B、behind C、on
()10、We have P.E and artFridays .
A、at B、on C、in
六、從B欄里找出A欄問句的.相應(yīng)答語，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)里。(15分)
A B
()1、What do you have for dinner ? A、It’s Monday .
()2、What’s your teacher like ? B、She can cook the meals .
()3、What can your mother do ? C、I have eggplant and tomatoes .
()4、Is there a ball under the chair ? D、Yes , there is .
()5、What day is it taday ? F、He’s very strong .
七、閱讀理解，判斷題后句子正(T)誤(F)。(15分)
I have my own room now .It’s small and nice .
There is a mirror , a bed and a big closet .
There are green curtains and two end tables .
I put many story—books on my two end tables .
I often read them .I love my new room very much .
1、My new room is big .()
2、There is a mirror in my new room .()
3、There is one end table in my new room .()
4、There are many story—books in my new room .()
5、I don’t love my new room .()
參考答案
一、1、young2、Sunday3、potato4、under5、river
二、1、(A)2、(B)3、(C)4、(D)5、(C)
三、1、(C)2、(B)3、(A)4、(B)5、(C)
四、young , thin , strong
Monday , Sunday , Tuesday , Friday
pork , chicken , mutton , beef
river , tree , flower , lake
五、1、(C)2、(C)3、(B)4、(C)5、(B)
6、(A)7、(A)8、(C)9、(A)10、(B)
六、1、(C)2、(E)3、(B)4、(D)5、(A)
七、1、(F)2、(T)3、(F)4、(T)5、(F)
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