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英語四級閱讀轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯高頻考點(diǎn)
不同的題型都有不同的答題技巧，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧能讓你在考試中用時更少，正確率更高。以下是小編整理的英語四級閱讀轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯高頻考點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語四級閱讀轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯高頻考點(diǎn)
常見轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：but, however, yet, nevertheless, while(然而), on the contrary等等。下面結(jié)合真題，大家可以詳細(xì)的回顧一下。
例：I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤雜工)plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I‘d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
【答案】D
【解析】作者19歲時在飯店當(dāng)招待員，對于不被顧客尊重，她的看法是"deserved inferior treatment"，即“低人一等是理所當(dāng)然的”。換句話說，作者覺得有專業(yè)技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D選項所述。
例：A few months ago, it wasnt unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. Shed wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs–leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4)
51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughters repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上網(wǎng)嚴(yán)重影響到生活，最后一句后半句通過轉(zhuǎn)折指出，是她4個女兒的不停抱怨才讓她最終意識到自己有了問題(had a problem)，而這一問題正是題干中提到的"spending too much time on the Internet"。
英語四級閱讀轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯高頻考點(diǎn)
1. 引號
1)尤其是當(dāng)引號表示著重強(qiáng)調(diào)時
如：
They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .
2)某人說的話，能夠集中表達(dá)一個事實或觀點(diǎn)時
如："If its a loss [where] youre not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then its too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.例1(引號)：Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.
【答案】had an Internet Addiction
【解析】首先分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所填內(nèi) 容是充當(dāng)that賓語從句的謂語，主句的admitted表明謂語應(yīng)用過去時。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一個上網(wǎng)成癮群里發(fā)了一條消息，引號中的內(nèi)容為 這條小的的主題：“我有網(wǎng)癮”。由此可知，Toebe承認(rèn)自己“上網(wǎng)成癮”。故答案根據(jù)時態(tài)要求進(jìn)行修改為：had an Internet Addiction.
2. 小括號
小括號()中間加一個漢語注釋，非常容易引起大家的注意。此處就不贅述。我們還是通過真題舉例來看具體考察情況吧。例2：(小括號)The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (謹(jǐn)言慎行)in the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.
A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese women
B. the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan
C. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families
D. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow
【答案】D
【解析】
考點(diǎn)出處是第一段的總述話語，它介紹了日本女性在說話時使用敬語是女性完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的象征，其后面幾句是對這種保守性別規(guī)范下女性美德的詳細(xì)描述，所以正確答案為D。
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