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英語四級(jí)考試選詞填空技巧
選詞填空對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué),想要奪取高分是很難的,為了幫助大家消除這個(gè)煩惱,下面,小編為大家搜索整理了英語四級(jí)考試選詞填空技巧,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
縮小選擇范圍
利用不定冠詞(a/an)判斷考點(diǎn)是否為元音開頭,縮小選擇范圍
Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.
(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)
充分利用詞庫(kù)中的近義詞或反義詞
(若詞庫(kù)中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)近義或反義詞,其中一個(gè)必定是干擾項(xiàng).反義詞考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章語境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考點(diǎn)單詞是積極還是消極意義,就不難排除.近義詞考查考生對(duì)詞匯搭配用法的掌握,需要學(xué)生牢記近義詞的各種用法及搭配。)
Sample:
A) gravely B) respect C) limited
D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting
G) involves H) relieved I) significant
J) magnificent K) range L) issues
M) result N) determining O) complicated
Today, we take pain______.
(此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語,考查近義詞辨析.Take sth. seriously為固定搭配)
注意一詞多性:詞庫(kù)中的詞有的既是名詞又是動(dòng)詞,有些分詞也可以充當(dāng)形容詞,確定空白處所需單詞詞性后要全面考慮詞庫(kù)中的單詞詞性,不能遺漏。
(respect, result, range)
確定考點(diǎn)
確定考點(diǎn)需要積極意義還是消極意義,繼而縮小選擇范圍,節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.
(根據(jù)語法判斷此處為形容詞,與peaceful有一樣具有積極意義,與前文的angry, violent詞義色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire應(yīng)選擇cooperative)
介詞后一定是名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語.
注意 to (介詞&動(dòng)詞不定式)
to的短語接動(dòng)名詞 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于),
adhere to(堅(jiān)持),
stick to(堅(jiān)持,信守),
cling to(堅(jiān)持,忠于),
admit to(承認(rèn)),
confess to(承認(rèn)),
contribute to(做貢獻(xiàn)),
feel up to(感覺能勝任),
get down to(開始著手做),
give one’s mind to(專心),
give way to(讓步),
yield to(屈服),
lead to(導(dǎo)致),
look forward to(渴望),
object to(反對(duì)),
take to(開始從事,喜歡),
turn to(求助),
succumb to(屈服),
see to(照顧,料理),
get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受),
submit to(順從,屈服)