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最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作考試高分技巧
The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作考試高分技巧，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
同位結(jié)構(gòu)
同位語(yǔ)指用于再定義相鄰的名詞(或詞組)的名詞(或詞組)。
例 Nature was addressed for the first time in a universal and international language, the precise and quantitative idiom of mathematics, a tongue which every man and woman, irrespective of color, creed or race, can use and master if given the proper training.
注: "the precise and quantitative idiom of mathematics" 和 "a tongue which every man and woman can use and master" 是同位語(yǔ)。
Awkward: Today, transistors and other solid state devices, such as personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls, to name a few, are the foundation of industries unknown a few decades ago.
Better: Today, transistors and other solid state devices are the foundation of industries unknown a few decades ago - personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls, to name a few.
(注意: industries unknown a few decades ago = personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls)
Awkward: Coolidge was a taciturn, morose New England farmer who did not seem to have apparent talents, but, he appeared to the country to symbolize such old American virtues as frugality, honesty, hard work and religious faith.
Better: A taciturn, morose New England farmer of no apparent talents, Coolidge nevertheless appeared to the country as a symbol of old American virtues: frugality, honesty, hard work, and religious faith.
Loose: Biotechnology is defined as the use of a natural biological system to produce a product or to achieve an end desired by human beings. The subject is not new.
Better: Biotechnology, the use of a natural biological system to produce a product or to achieve an end desired by human beings, is not new.
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)指帶主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞分詞、介詞、或副詞詞組。 何謂獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?
它是指與主語(yǔ)之間無(wú)任何語(yǔ)法關(guān)系的名詞或代詞加上一個(gè)分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。它不修飾單個(gè)的詞，而修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可位于句子的任何部位。它構(gòu)成一個(gè)單獨(dú)實(shí)體，并具有如下兩種功能：(1) 解釋原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重點(diǎn)部分的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
"each" 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，"arising from"是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意這個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)"干巴巴"的句子。通過(guò)改變動(dòng)詞形式，它的面貌可煥然一新：Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上可與它所在句中的其它成分分離。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不修飾句子的任何一個(gè)詞，而修飾句子的整體意思。
分詞連同它所修飾的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)有時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
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