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2017下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫(xiě)，是由國(guó)家教育部高等教育司主持的全國(guó)性英語(yǔ)考試。下面為大家?guī)?lái)了下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案，歡迎大家參考閱讀！
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. ?
If, at the end of a conversation somebody says to me, “as soon as I know, I’ll ring you up”, he is talking too much for granted. He is proposing to attempt the impossible. So I have to say, “I’m afraid you can’t. You see. I’m not on the telephone. I just haven’t got a telephone.”?
Why don’t you have a telephone? Not because I pretend to cet4v.com as unusual. There are two chief reasons: because I don’t really like the telephone I find I can still work and play, eat, breathe and sleep without it. Why don’t I like the telephone? Because I think it is a pest and a time-waster. It may create unnecessary suspense and anxiety, as when you wait for an expected call that doesn’t come; or irritating delay, as when you keep ringing a number that is always engaged. As for speaking in a public telephone box, which seems to me really horrible. You would not use it unless you were in a hurry, and because you are in a hurry you will find other people waiting before you. When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; and by the time you have begun your conversation your back is chilled by the cold look of somebody who is fidgeting to take your place.?If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath.
Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time.You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
Suppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: “the truth will out.” It will.
21. The write does not like telephone in a public telephone box, because____.
A) unventilated air
B) it is far from his home
C) it is not convenient
D) he must pay for it
22. In the third paragraph, “it will all be the same in a hundred years’
time’ means ____.
A) the phone has been the same thing for many years
B) everything will remain the same thing whether I answer the phone or not
C) the phone will not be changed in a hundred years
D) the phone will not be changed for many years
23. What does “the truth will out” mean in the last sentence?
A) The truth will become publicly.
B) The truth will be truth.
C) The truth will disappear.
D) The truth will be hidden.
24. Which of the following in the main idea of the passage?A) It is not necessary to have a telephone because ill news travels just as fast as good news
B) The writer states his reasons for not having a telephone
C) The writer does not like the telephone at all.
D) People can live a normal life without a telephone.
25. What kind of person do you think the writer is?
A) Eccentric. B) Modern.
C) Realistic. D) Idealistic.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. ?
Spending time in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a cet4v.com attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book, of course.?This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.?
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.?
Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. cet4v.com, therefore, he would go a long to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner, “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.
26. Spending time in a bookshop____.
A) can be very much enjoy
B) can be very pleasant
C) can be pleasure-giving
D) can give you the greatest pleasure
27. When you enter the bookshop to find a book, you will ____.
A) become completely absorbed in the books without realizing where you are.
B) become completely lost without any knowledge of your whereabouts.
C) become completely unconscious in the bookshop.
D) lose any sense of direction as to where you are.
28. How should book sellers do?
A) He should be both suffer for a long time and satisfy customers’ wishes.
B) He should be both endure and indulge for a long time.
C) He should be both tender and lenient.
D) He should be both patient and kind.
29.Why did the owner of the shop put the book in a corner?A) He put it there in case anyone was persuaded to buy it
B) He put it there in case anyone was inclined to buy it.
C) He put it there in case anyone was attracted to buy it.D) He put it there in case anyone was fascinated to buy it.
30.How should an assistant do in a good shop?
A) Help you to choose a book.
B) Approach you with the inevitable greeting.
C) Keep himself staying until you have finished glancing.
D) Show his great interest in selling book.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. ?
In a world that is becoming more and more interdependent, there is an ever-increasing need to link communications systems on various continents and to provide live international television coverage. This need is now being met by the communications satellites.?
Communications satellites make use of technology that has been available for some time: the microwave radio relay. Microwave, which have a higher frequency than
ordinary radio waves, are used routinely in sending thousands of telephone calls and television programs across long distances. They give high-quality performance, and they can carry many messages at the same time.?
But they has always been one problem in using radio relay in overseas communications. Although high-frequency waves can travel almost unlimited distances, they
travel only in straight lines. Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles, good cet4v.com a series of relay towers spaced every 30 miles or so. Obviously it isn’t possible to built these towers across the ocean. But by sending signals high up into the sky and then bouncing them back again to a far-off spot, we can send microwave messages long distances.?
As long ago as 1945, Arthur C. Clarke, an English science-fiction writer, proposed that manned “stationary” satellites be used to relay and broadcast electromagnetic communication signals. In 1945, of course, the idea of getting a satellite out into space seemed fantastic. But with ten years, satellites were close to reality. With the first launching of a satellite into orbit by the Soviet Union (Sputnik I) in 1957, the real development work on satellite communications began.
Shortly thereafter, two successful satellites were launched in the United States, Echo I and Telstar I.?
The launching of the Telstar I satellite in 1962 marked a major step toward opening the era of commercial satellite communications. Echo I, a ten-story aluminum-coated balloon, was a “passive” target; it merely reflected weak signals back to the earth. But Telstar I was the first “active” satellite to pick up a broadband signal, amplify it, and transmit it back to the earth on a different frequency. The satellite’s transmission of transatlantic television thrilled millions.?
A few months after Telstar I went into orbit, Relay, a medium-altitude satellite launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), provided
the first satellite communication between North and South America. Relay was followed by the Telstar II satellite, and by NASA’s Syncom series and its successors——all of them high-altitude (23,000 miles) satellites whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions, if they could be seen from the earth, would appear to be fixed in one spot.?
Shortly before Telstar I was launched, the United States Congress established the Communications Satellite Corporation——Comsat——to develop a commercial satellite system as part of an improved global communications network. Comsat, which is owned partly by public investors and partly by communications carriers, represents the United States in the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium-Intelsat-and acts as manager for that body. Since its inception in 1962, the corporation, in collaboration with Intelsat, has inaugurated commercial satellite transmission of telephone, television, and other telecommunications traffic between North America and Europe and North America and the Far East.?
The commercial satellite Intelsat IV was launched in June of 1972.This one-and-one-half-ton spacecraft multiplied by five times the space-borne relaying capacity linking Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. With the launching of Intelsat IV, full global coverage by communications satellites had at last been achieved.
31. The first paragraph indicates ____.
A) communications systems is becoming more and more independent
B) link communications systems on various continents
C) the need to link communications systems on various is ever-increasing
D) this need is now being met by the communications satellites
32.The maximum distance for high-frequency and straight line microwave tr
ansmission is ____ miles.
A) much more than 30
B) less than30
C) 30
D) about 30
33.The phrase “marked a major step”(Line 1,Para. 5) most probably means____.
A) got significant step
B) was an important advance
C) made a progress
D) marked in the history
34.What is the author trying to tell us in the second paragraph?
A) Microwave radio relay.
B) Microwave itself.
C) Microwave’s transmission.
D) Microwave’s value.
35. In paragraph 6, “...whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions,...” means ____.
A) satellites are orbited in the same time with the rotation of the earth
B) that moves as fast as the earth the earth turns round
C) that travels in the same direction with the earth turns round
D) that travels faster than the earth turns
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. ?
Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching
, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.?
“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it,
kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute cet4v.com shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.?
A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in
a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurry to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, elbowing others as t
hey try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiter will hurry you. ?
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. ?
This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and day life.?
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesies of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust and report. Rapport to most of us is less important than performance. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.
Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.
We often give a person two or three ( or more) segments of our calendar, but in business world we almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever we are doing. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear.?
As a result we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through telexes phone calls or memos rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer-especially given our traffic-filled streets. We therefore save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings.
36.“If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.”(Para.1,Line1)
means ____.
A) if you are moving, you are falling down
B) you would fall behind if you move ahead
C) you are moving ahead or you are falling behind
D) you are not moving, you are disappear
37. The second paragraph implies____.
A) everyone’s life has his regrets
B) everybody has his defaults
C) lifetime is not long for everyone
D) lifetime is full of pities
38. In the American system of value, patience is not a high priority indicates ____.
A) patience is very important
B) patience is high valuable
C) patience is not of value
D) patience is ranked after others
39. “We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without
some return...”, this sentence reflects Americans’ attitude to life ____.
A) is not patient enough
B) gets angry easily
C) saves times
D) values time
40. Is the article to ____?
A) narrate B) tell story
C) inform D) argue
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. We consider ____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is
used.
A) necessary that
B) necessary of it that
C) cet4v.com
D) that it necessary
42. “____ he would not agree to this plan?”
A) Why do you know
B) Do you know why
C) You know why
D) You know the reason why
43. When you play football, the person with whom you are playing against is your ____.
A) opposition
B) oppositionist
C) competition
D) opponent
44. I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ____ him to call for the past two hours.
A) have been expecting
B) have expected
C) have been expected
D) expected
45. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.
A) are B) will be
C) is D) be
46. cet4v.com correct, and ____.
A) neither is mine
B) mine is neither
C) neither am I
D) either is mine
47. You look so tired tonight, It’s time you ____ to bed.
A) go B) went
C) going D) to go
48. Our company has made a ____ with a foreign automobile company to buy
50 cars.
A) contract B) contrast
C) contact D) convert
49. Success is not worth the ____ of your health.
A) value B) attitude
C) bargain D) sacrifice
50. My suggestion is that we ____ a trade delegation to Malaysia.
A) sent B) be sent
C) send D) being sent
51. Why not ____ that suit to see it matches with your shirt?
A) try back B) try on
B) try for D) try out
52. A ____ is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. It may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.A) visa B) patent
C) license D) passport
53. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him
down.
A) in B) by
C) on D) for
54. ____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.
A) Because of B) Because
C) But that D) But for
55. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.
A) influencing
B) influenced
C) being influenced
D) to influence
56. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.
A) out of question
B) out of the question
C) out of a question
D) out question
57. ____ their common aim may seem good, people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.
A) If B) Because
C) Though D) When
58. The discount houses were first established in that period of time ____ people’s purchasing power was low.
A) what B) where
C) which D) when
59. He ____ the money, he is not such kind of person.
A) can’t have stolen
B) mustn’t have stolen
C) can’t steal
D) may not steal
60. ____ by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.
A) Having badly damaged
B) Having been badly damaged
C) Been badly damaged
D) Being badly damaged
61. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out
D) to keep,to fill out
62. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
63. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
64. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
65. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of John’s
66. —“Are you tired?”
—“No, not ____.”
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
67. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take
B) take
C) taking
D) to be taken
68. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
69. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
70. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
Part Ⅳ
Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.
For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Bees are very small animals which fly through the air to look for flowers (71)____. When a bee (72)____ some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way a bee (73)____ to other bees that is has found food.?
Bees do two kinds of (74)____ to tell other bees of their (75)____ of food. First, there is a round dance. (76)____ this dance, the bee moves in a (77)____ inside the hive. The round dance is used (78)____ the food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters (79)____ If a bee comes back and dance a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also (80)____ the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to (81)____. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee (82)____ has found the food, cet4v.com can find the other source.?
A second kind of dance (83)____by the bee is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the (84)____ of its body as it moves in a (85)____ line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be (86)____ ten meters away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the direction that the bees (87)____ fly into find the food. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee (88)____ has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, cet4v.com know (89)____ things. They know how far (90)____ fly, what direction to fly in, and what kind of flowers to look for.
71. A) for food B) for eating
C) to eat D) for eating food
72. A) looks for B) findsC) in search of D) found
73. A) communicates B) makesC) helps D) supports
74. A) dances B) waysC) methods D) means
75. A) information B) newsC) discovery D) happiness
76. A) on B) forC) in D) at
77. A) direction B) lineC) round D) circle
78. A) when B) asC) at D) that
79. A) away B) longC) high D) from
80. A) taste B) touchC) smell D) do
81. A) wait for B) look forC) engage in D) subject to
82. A) what B) thatC) who D) it
83. A) done B) madeC) danced D) got
84. A) head B) eyesC) end D) middle
85. A) circle B) roundC) around D) straight
86. A) more than B) much thanC) much D) less than
87. A) should B) wouldC) must D) may
88. A) which B) thatC) it D) what
89. A) these B) thoseC) three D) below
90. A) to B) inC) for D) on
Part Ⅴ
Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: The attraction of such a market is described first, then details of this source of enjoyment are presented, both appearing to the emotions of the readers.
Title: How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market
[范文]
How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market ?
Walking through a pet fish market always makes you feel relaxed.?
As the fish basins and tanks are displayed on either side of the narrow street, it takes quite some time to walk through it, and considering the colorful varieties of fish displayed, it is an enjoyment to take a walk there. As soon as you enter the market, you see goldfish galore swimming in basins of all shapes and sizes. The “bubble eyes” may first come into view, their bubbles quivering with every cet4v.com. The “skyward dragons” on the other hand, look foolishly conceited. Why do they always look upward with their eyes parallel to the horizon? Is this the social behavior of their kind-never looking down, but always looking up? You wonder. Then there are the “tiger-heads”, moving ever so solemnly. They fill you with a sense of calmness. For those who love jewelry, the “pearls” will surely provide great pleasure. Somewhere higher up in more expensive tanks, with air bubbles blowing up and weeds growing from the sandy bottoms, the tropical fishes are real attraction: extremely colorful and elegant.Their prices may surprise you, but there’s no harm in looking.
參考答案
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
內(nèi)容概要：本文的作者論述了自己的主張，家里沒(méi)有必要安裝電話，因?yàn)樗鼛?lái)的是麻煩，而不是便利。作者通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
21.【答案】A
【譯文】作者不喜歡公用電話亭是因?yàn)椤?/p>
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第二段談到When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; 由此判斷正確答案為A。
22.【答案】B
【譯文】在第三段中 “it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” 的意思是……
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第三段說(shuō)，如果你自己家中有電話，當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)、吃飯、談話……你不愿它響時(shí)它偏要響，你足以執(zhí)拗的置之不理，對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“一百年不都是千篇一律嗎?”其實(shí)指的就是每一次接電話時(shí)都是一樣的。根據(jù)文章上下文不難看出，答案為B。
23.【答案】A
【譯文】文章最后一句中“the truth will out”的意思是……
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一段說(shuō)，如果消息真的很重要，你遲早總會(huì)知道的，如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“壞事傳千里”。我應(yīng)該說(shuō)好消息一樣傳得快。想想這條俗語(yǔ)：“真相大白”即是這樣。本句中out常含有to the open air或to be opened 之意。在這里講的是真實(shí)情況暴露出來(lái)，為人所知。故答案為A。
24.【答案】C
【譯文】本文主要討論了什么?
【試題分析】主旨大意題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本文的作者論述了自己的主張，家里沒(méi)有必要安裝電話，因?yàn)樗鼛?lái)的是麻煩，而不是便利。作者通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為C。
25.【答案】A
【譯文】你認(rèn)為作者是那一種類(lèi)型的人?
【試題分析】判斷推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從文章中我們可以看出，作者認(rèn)為家里沒(méi)有必要安裝電話，因?yàn)樗鼛?lái)的是麻煩，而不是便利。并且通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。而事實(shí)上，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到電話。由此可以看出，作者不喜歡與人交往，而喜歡生活在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的和平安靜的環(huán)境中。由此得知，他有一點(diǎn)eccentric(古怪)。
Passage Two
內(nèi)容概要：本文的作者論述了花時(shí)間在書(shū)店里是最令人愉快的一件事。雖然是不經(jīng)意地去書(shū)店，卻很容易被書(shū)店吸引，并給出書(shū)店吸引人的原因，警告讀者注意在沖動(dòng)之下買(mǎi)書(shū)的危險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)指出書(shū)店的售貨員應(yīng)怎樣行事，最后講了一件軼事，說(shuō)明理想中的賣(mài)書(shū)人應(yīng)怎樣行事。
26.【答案】B
【譯文】花時(shí)間在書(shū)店里可能是……。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中第一句說(shuō)Time spend in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，enjoyable一詞指“使能夠高興的，令人愉快的”，有使動(dòng)意義在其中，故選擇B。
27.【答案】A
【譯文】當(dāng)你進(jìn)入書(shū)店找到一本書(shū)時(shí)，你會(huì)……。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中第二句說(shuō)You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. 句中unaware指without realizing...即不意識(shí)、不知道。句子指得是“被書(shū)本所吸引而完全不意識(shí)到他身在何處。故答案為A。
28.【答案】D
【譯文】書(shū)店的老板應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣去做?
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一段第一句指出Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. long-suffering 指patient(足夠耐心的)，indulgent 指too kind, very kind to other people 。由此可知，答案為D。
29.【答案】C
【譯文】為什么書(shū)店的主人把那本書(shū)放到角落里?
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一句I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it。句中was tempted意為was attracted，指為那本書(shū)所吸引而想購(gòu)買(mǎi)。所以答案為C。
30.【答案】C
【譯文】在一個(gè)好的書(shū)店里，售貨員應(yīng)該怎樣做?
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中第二段談到In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. 由此可知答案為C。
Passage Three
內(nèi)容概要：本文講的是日益增長(zhǎng)的衛(wèi)星需求和在這種需求下通信微波技術(shù)的發(fā)展，以及微波技術(shù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并解決了微波在傳送過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題。
31.【答案】D
【譯文】文章第一段陳述了……。
【試題分析】主旨大意題。第一段的主題句為本段最后一句：這種需求已正在由于通訊衛(wèi)星而得到滿(mǎn)足。A，B，C三項(xiàng)主要講的是世界上對(duì)于通訊需求的增長(zhǎng)及其范圍，所以答案為D。
【詳細(xì)解答】
32.【答案】D
【譯文】高頻微波傳送的最大直線距離是多少英里?
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】第三段中Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles，since一詞在此表示原因，由此可知答案為D。
33.【答案】B
【譯文】第五段第一行短語(yǔ)marked a major step的意思是……
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】marked a major step的意思為‘標(biāo)志著一次重大的推進(jìn)’，選項(xiàng)中B的意思最為接近，故只能選B。
34.【答案】A
【譯文】在第二段中作者想要告訴我們什么?
【試題分析】主旨大意題。
【詳細(xì)解答】第二段的主題句為本段第一句，而主題句的核心在于冒號(hào)后面的the microwave relay。所以答案為A。
35.【答案】B
【譯文】第六段中“....whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions...” 的意思是……。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】該句中‘a(chǎn)re synchronous with’的意思是‘與……同步’，所以答案為B。
Passage Four
內(nèi)容概要：本文主要闡明美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念。他們珍惜時(shí)間，辦事不重形式，講求實(shí)效;他們整天都好像是匆匆忙忙;匆匆吃飯，匆匆返回工作，他們沒(méi)有耐心，脾氣大，愛(ài)發(fā)火，不耐煩排隊(duì)。他們談公事，少有羅嗦的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，而很快切入話題;他們喜愛(ài)高效率的交通工具等。
36.【答案】C
【譯文】第一段第一行中If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.的意思是……。
【試題分析】理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從文章的前兩句我們可以得出，本句的意思為“不進(jìn)則退”，所以答案為C。
37.【答案】C
【譯文】第二段包含了……。
【試題分析】段落大意題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第二段中有這樣一句話：Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.這句話進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了本段開(kāi)頭對(duì)于時(shí)間的看法，指出“許多人深感人的一生之短促”。所以答案為C。
38.【答案】D
【譯文】在美國(guó)人的價(jià)值觀中，耐心并沒(méi)有排在很高的地位，表明了……。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。
【詳細(xì)解答】priority的意思是“居先，在前，優(yōu)先”。文章中第五段第一句指出：這種時(shí)間觀影響了我們對(duì)耐心的重視，按照美國(guó)人的價(jià)值觀，耐心并沒(méi)有排在很高的地位。所以答案為D。
39.【答案】D
【譯文】“We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return...”，這句話反映了美國(guó)人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度是……。
【試題分析】理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句的意思是：只要我們感覺(jué)消耗了時(shí)間而沒(méi)有回報(bào)，我們就開(kāi)始煩躁不安地走來(lái)走去……，由此得知，答案為D。
40.【答案】C
【譯文】這篇文章是……。
【試題分析】理解判斷題。
【詳細(xì)解答】整篇文章中，作者都在說(shuō)明美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的觀念。所以該篇文章是以說(shuō)明為主的，所以答案為C。
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
41.【答案】C
【譯文】我們認(rèn)為設(shè)備每次用過(guò)之后被調(diào)整是必需的。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查。consider后跟帶有賓補(bǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。
42.【答案】B
【譯文】你知道他為什么不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃?
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，why引導(dǎo)的從句做動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。
43.【答案】D
【譯文】當(dāng)你踢足球時(shí)，和你踢球的人是你的對(duì)手。
【詳細(xì)解答】名詞辨析題。A)opposition反對(duì)、敵對(duì)B)oppositionistC)competition比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D)opponent對(duì)手、敵手。
44.【答案】A
【譯文】我想知道約翰是否忘了我的電話號(hào)碼，我在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里一直等他的電話。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查。我在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里一直等約翰的電話。這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
45.【答案】C
【譯文】湯姆和他的兩個(gè)同學(xué)一樣被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查。as well as引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前者一致。Tom第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。
46.【答案】D
【譯文】他的答案不正確，我的也不正確。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查題。否定詞neither放在句首，主謂倒裝。主語(yǔ)為my answer, 用mine代替。
47.【答案】B
【譯文】你今晚看起來(lái)很累了，你早該去睡了。
【詳細(xì)解答】It is (about, high) time + 從句，表示早該做而未做的事，含建議的意味。其動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。
48.【答案】A
【譯文】我們公司和外國(guó)一家汽車(chē)公司簽定了一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)50輛汽車(chē)的合同。
【詳細(xì)解答】名詞辨析題。A)contract契約、合同B)contrast對(duì)比、對(duì)照C)contact接觸、聯(lián)系D)convert改變、轉(zhuǎn)變。
49.【答案】D
【譯文】成功不值得以犧牲健康做為代價(jià)。
【詳細(xì)解答】名詞辨析題。A)value價(jià)值 B)attitude態(tài)度 C)bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) D)sacrifice犧牲。
50.【答案】C
【譯文】我的建議是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)派一個(gè)貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)去馬來(lái)西亞。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查題。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在表示“建議、要求、命令”的從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+ 動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。
51.【答案】B
【譯文】為什么不試一下你的衣服，看看是否和你的襯衣相匹配?
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞詞組考查。A) try back重新回到 B) try on試穿 C) try for謀求、爭(zhēng)取得到 D) try out試驗(yàn)、考驗(yàn)。
52.【答案】A
【譯文】簽證需得到你所要去的那個(gè)國(guó)家的官方的允許，可以從你所要去的那個(gè)國(guó)家的大使館得到。
【詳細(xì)解答】名詞辨析題。A)visa簽證B)patent專(zhuān)利、特權(quán)C)license許可證、執(zhí)照D)passport護(hù)照。
53.【答案】A
【譯文】這個(gè)罪犯總是用現(xiàn)金來(lái)支付，所以警察不能追捕到他。
【詳細(xì)解答】在英語(yǔ)中用現(xiàn)金支付時(shí)，用pay in cash。
54.【答案】D
【譯文】要不是你的合作，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)不可能取得成功。
【詳細(xì)解答】A) because of 因?yàn)椤⒂捎�，后接名詞B) because因?yàn)椤⒂捎�，后接從�?C) but that若非，后接從句 D) but for若非、要不是，后接名詞。
55.【答案】C
【譯文】沒(méi)有人能夠避免受到廣告的影響。
【詳細(xì)解答】語(yǔ)法考查。動(dòng)詞avoid后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本題屬被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為C。
56.【答案】B
【譯文】我有很多工作要做，今年假期對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。
【詳細(xì)解答】詞組辨析題。out of the question(不可能)， out of question(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))。
57.【答案】C
【譯文】盡管人們的目的是好的，但他們可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到節(jié)食對(duì)他們的健康是有害的。
【詳細(xì)解答】狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。A) if(如果)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B) because(因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)條件原因從句。C) though(盡管)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。D) when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
58.【答案】D
【譯文】打折商店最初是建立在人們的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力很低的時(shí)期。
【詳細(xì)解答】定語(yǔ)從句的考查。本題中，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的that period of time，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。
59.【答案】A
【譯文】他不可能偷錢(qián)，他不是那種人。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法中，如果有原因說(shuō)明自己的推測(cè)，也就是肯定的推測(cè)結(jié)果用must，否定的推測(cè)結(jié)果用can’t。如果推測(cè)的是過(guò)去的事，則用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)。
60.【答案】B
【譯文】這個(gè)城市被地震嚴(yán)重破壞，必須重建。
【詳細(xì)解答】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查�！斑@個(gè)城市被地震嚴(yán)重破壞”，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，從語(yǔ)態(tài)上來(lái)講，屬于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只能選擇B。
61.【答案】A
【譯文】安靜一會(huì)兒好嗎?我正在填表。
【詳細(xì)解答】習(xí)慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做……。)
62.【答案】C
【譯文】水銀不同于其他的金屬，因?yàn)樗且后w。
【詳細(xì)解答】A)because of因?yàn)椤⒂捎�，后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因?yàn)�，由于，后接從句。D)though盡管。
63.【答案】D
【譯文】他做了一個(gè)假想：太陽(yáng)系一場(chǎng)巨大風(fēng)暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題屬同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語(yǔ)。
64.【答案】B
【譯文】在接受良好的學(xué)前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【詳細(xì)解答】習(xí)慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
65.【答案】D
【譯文】昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會(huì)。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句考查的是語(yǔ)法中名詞的雙重所有格：of + 名詞’s ，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩。
66.【答案】A
【譯文】——“你累嗎?”
〖KG*3〗——“一點(diǎn)兒也不累�！�
【詳細(xì)解答】習(xí)慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點(diǎn)兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說(shuō)。
67.【答案】D
【譯文】告示上說(shuō)閱覽室的書(shū)不允許被帶出去。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞allow后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)。本題屬于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用be allowed to be done。
68.【答案】A
【譯文】坐在前排，用望遠(yuǎn)鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊，它的被動(dòng)形式常表示主動(dòng)的意義。
69.【答案】C
【譯文】他們一知道那個(gè)消息，就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。
70.【答案】A
【譯文】新年伊始，每個(gè)人都為將來(lái)制定了很多計(jì)劃。
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計(jì)、蘇醒;C)come through通過(guò)、穿過(guò);D)come round過(guò)來(lái)、繞過(guò)。
Part Ⅳ Close
內(nèi)容概要：本文講述的是蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物后，它是通過(guò)不同的飛舞方式和氣味向蜂群說(shuō)明食物的地點(diǎn)和種類(lèi)。
71.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】for food作look for 的目的狀語(yǔ)，意思是通過(guò)尋找花來(lái)覓食。
72.【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】finds在此強(qiáng)調(diào)找到食物，而上句的look for則強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找這一動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。
73.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】communicates作聯(lián)絡(luò)、溝通解釋?zhuān)溆嗳齻�(gè)均無(wú)此意。
74.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】dances在這里是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且下面有文字分別說(shuō)明蜜蜂的兩種不同的舞蹈，故此只能選A。
75.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】discovery告知蜂群發(fā)現(xiàn)食物這一具體事實(shí)，而不僅僅是一個(gè)消息、信息。
76.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】in this dance意思是“在這種舞蹈中�！�
77.【答案】D
【詳細(xì)解答】circle配合前面的a round dance這一詞組，說(shuō)明它饒著圈飛舞的樣子。
78.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)食物就在附近時(shí)，用饒圈飛舞來(lái)告知蜂群。
79.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】away在此是副詞，表示“距……，離開(kāi)……”
80.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】蜂群是通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)來(lái)聞一聞那只發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的報(bào)信的蜜蜂(得知食物的種類(lèi))。
81.【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】to look for意思是尋找，在此強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作性，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
82.【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】本句為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
83.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done做后置定語(yǔ)，來(lái)避免出現(xiàn)dance danced，而其它的分詞沒(méi)有這種替代性。
84.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】下句中的tail-wigging說(shuō)明了在這種舞蹈中蜜蜂擺動(dòng)的是它的尾部，end當(dāng)尾部來(lái)講。
85.【答案】D
【詳細(xì)解答】這里介紹的第二種舞蹈顯然有別于第一種饒圈飛舞的舞蹈，加之in a ...line表示動(dòng)作方式，選項(xiàng)中可排除其余三項(xiàng)，而選D。
86.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】本句的意思是食物在10英里之外的地方，表示較nearby遠(yuǎn)，且直線飛行。
87.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】must在此做必須解。
88.【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明就是那只已找到食物的蜜蜂
89.【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】本句之后明確列出了蜜蜂得知的三件事情，故此選擇C。
90.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】這里考查的是how to do something的固定用法。
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