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2024年6月英語四級模擬題及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都可能會接觸到試題，試題是學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考核某種知識才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年6月英語四級模擬題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
6月英語四級模擬題及答案 1
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Every year 100 million holiday—makers are drawn to the Mediterranean.With one third of the worlds tourist trade, it is the most popular of all the holiday destinations; it is also the most polluted.It has only 1 per cent of the worlds sea surface, but carries more than half the oil and tar floating on the waters. Thousands of factories pour their poison into the Mediterranean, and almost every city, town and village on the coast sends its sewage, untreated, into the sea.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizations, is gravely ill—the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it. And the pollution does not merely keep back life of the sea—it threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores The mournful form of disease is caused by sewage. Eighty five per cent of the waste from the Mediterraneans 120 coastal cities is pushed out in to the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.Not surprisingly, vast areas of the shallows are awash with bacteria and itdoesnt take long for these to reach people. Professor William Brumfitt ofthe Royal Free Hospital once calculated that anyone who goes for a swim in the Mediterranean has a one in seven chance of getting some sort of disease. Other scientists say this is an overestimate; but almost all of them agree that bathers are at risk.Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper waste treatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage. But the good news is that the countries of the Mediterraneanhave been coming together to work out how to save their common sea.
21.The causes of the Mediterraneans pollution is ____.
A) the oil and tar floating on the water
B) many factories put their poison into the sea
C) untreated sewage from the factories and coastal cities
D) there are some sorts of diseases in the sea
22.Which of following consequence of a polluted sea is not true according to the passage?
A) Bring up so many civilizations.
B) Various diseases in the sea.
C) It threatens the inhabitants and travelers.
D) One in seven chance of getting some sort of disease swimming in the sea.
23.The word “sewage”refer to ____.
A) poison
C) liquid material
B) waste
D) solid material
24.Why does industry do much damage to the sea?
A) Because most factories have proper waste treatment plants.
B) Because many factories have not proper waste treatment plants
even the most modern one.
C) Because just the modern factory has a waste treatment plant.
D) Because neither ordinary factories nor most modern ones have proper waste treatment plants.
25.What is the passage mainly about?
A) Save the world.
B) How the people live in the Mediterranean sea.
C) How the industry dangers the sea.
D) Beware the dirty sea.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
THE CLASSROOM is a mans world, where boys get two thirds of the teachers attention — even when they are in a minority— taunt (辱罵) the girls without punishment, and receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls. They are accustomed to being teachers pets, and if girls get anything like equal treatment, they will protest eagerly and even wreck lessons.These claims are made in a book out this week, written by Dale Spender, a lecturer at the London University Institute of Education. She argues that disc rimination against girls is so deeply in co educational schools that single sex classes are the only answer.Her case is based on tape recordings of her own and other teachers lessons. Many of them, like Spender, had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance. “Sometimes,” says Spender, “I have even thought I have gone too far and have spent more time with the girls than the boys.” The tapes proved otherwise. In 10 taped lessons (in secondary schooland college), Spender never gave the girls more than 42 per cent of her attention (the average was 38 percent) and never gave the boys less than 58 percent. There were similar results for other teachers, both male and female.In other words, when teachers give girls more than a third of their time, they feel that they are cheating the boys of their rightful share. And so do the boys themselves. “She always asks the girls all the questions,” said one boy in a classroom where 34 per cent of the teachers time was allocated to girls. “She doesnt like boys, and just listens to the girls.” said a boy in another class, where his sex got 63 per cent of teacher attention.Boys regarded two thirds of the teachers time as a fair deal — and when they got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority. “Its important to keep their attention,” said one teacher, “Otherwise,they play you up something awful.”Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered “unladylike”, if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.
26.If boys are better treated in class, ____ would be better.
A) single sex classes and co educational classes
B) co educational classes
C) single sex classes
D) None of the above
27.Dale Spender obtained the evidence for her claims by ____
A) her own lessons in secondary school and college
B) the other teachers tape recordings
C) both male and female teachers
D) tape recordings of her own and other teachers lessons
28.What are the boys reactions when girls are given more
attention?
A) They will keep the teachers attention again.
B) They will make some trouble and complain to the headmaster.
C) They will play up the teacher something awful.
D) They will feel they are cheated by teachers.
29.The word “boisterous” in the last paragraph probably means ____.
A) rough B) brave
C)troublesome D) emotional
30.The best title for this passage would be ____.
A) boys are teachers pets
B) boys do better in co educational classes
C) single sex classes are better than co eduationed classes
D) girls do better than boys
Gestures arent the only area in which the unwary traveler can get trippedup. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior.
For example:Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East.“Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls,” counsels “Travel Pak, ” a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. “But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If youve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggle—as you hand it back. That means “No more, thank you.”Middle East visitors also should not be surprised “if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing,” notes “Travel Pak.” An old Arab custom calls for keeping an “opeThe British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been transacted. The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure.In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive good byes. The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests.In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a goodworking relationship has been established.?
In the Arab world, the word “no” must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check.
In the Peoples Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator. “If you want to give someone a gift, make sure its modest in value.
This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined, ” The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds. “You
may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, or school.
Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like youre clapping for yourself.”
31.In the Middle East, it is considered ____.
A) impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffee
B) impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks more
C) polite to ask the host to give you as more as he can
D) polite to leave a party as early as you want
32.In Japan, the guest at an evening party will ____.
A) leave early without saying good bye
B) stay as long as he can
C) stay to have a swimming with the host
D) present their business cards immediately
33.In Finland, business guests may ____.
A) take flowers to the host
B) send an expensive gift to the host
C) have a swimming or sauna with the host
D) present a business card
34.In China, a gift to the host means ____.
A) attemption to praise the host
B) a modest manner
C) a respondence of applause
D) offended action to the hosts dignity
35.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern office.
B) In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like.
C) In China, people may greet a foreigners entering a school with clapping.
D) In the Arab world, saying “No” for 3 times until it is accepted.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
What is the importance of the Afro American history to all Americans? How could Afro Americans contribute anything to American history when they were just slaves and servants? This is the image which many of us are taught when we go to school. This is the image many Afro Americans have of themselves also.The Afro Americans need to remake their real historical image so that it is known and accepted in its truthfulness by themselves and the rest of the world. Men and women of darker color are human beings entitled to respect and acceptance in history.When we think of famous scientists and inventors we immediately think of men such as Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison and Jonas E.Salk. This is because we associate famous people with the Anglo Saxon race. But what about the Afro American inventors and scientists? How many men during World War Ⅰ owe their lives to Garrett Morgan who invented the gas mask? Garrett Morgan also invented the traffic light which saves numerous lives on our streets. Daniel Hale Williams was the first successful heart surgeon. Charles Drew saved hundreds of thousands of lives during World War II by his discovery of the ways and means of preserving blood plasma. Percy Julian has helped millions suffering from the excruciating pain of arthritis. These men and others should be as easily recognized as Bell, Edison and Salk.America is made up of many different blends of cultures. These many cultures have come to enrich and diversify the American way of life. We should not think, because history has neglected to include the background of a particular culture, that these people have an inferior history. We should search for the truth and set the record straight against the slanders, the stereotyping and false images which have identified these people. We should understand each of the cultures and learn of their specific contribution to Americas life story.
Only after we are taught the complete and accurate history of our great country and learn that the blending of cultures and backgrounds gives us our strength, can we go forward on the path to peace.
36.The function of the first paragraph is to ____.
A) present the main idea or the summary of the essay
B) present an introduction to the topic
C) provide background to the main theme
D) present many cultures have contributed to American history
37.Which of the following statements is true?
A) Graham Bell, T.Edison and J.E.Salk are not very important people.
B) Black people who contribute to society should have equal recognition with their white colleagues.
C) We should not associate famous people with the Anglo Saxon
race only.
D) G.Morgan, D.H.Williams and Charles Drew were not Afro Americans.
38.Paragraph three tells us that ____.
A) we should oppose slander and stereotyping
B) the American way of life is richer because it is made up of many cultures
C) some cultures have been completely neglected
D) Afro Americans have an inferior history
39.The word “image” refers to ____.
A) picture B) portray C) impression D) similar
40. The main idea of the passage is ____.
A) There are many Afro Americans who are famous as scientists and inventors
B) Many Afro Americans have devoted to American history
C) Afro American experience to American history
D) Afro American history must be recognized as an important part of American history
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.
A) when B) as C) then D) than
42.The impact of this well?known book might not have been so far reaching ____ for Mr.William, who dared to publish it.
A) if had it not been C) is it not being
B) had it not been D) its only having been
43.There were a lot ____ criticisms in the paper than expected.
A) of C) of more
B) more D) much more
44.You shouldnt ____ that last week and you should do it next week.
A) have done C) be doing
B) do D) have to do
45.Your father likes to play golf; hes really enthusiastic ____it.
A) by B) about C) with D) on
46.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been ____.
A) off time C) ahead of schedule
B) on time D) behind schedule
47.He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one oclock.
A) be C) would be
B) to be D) shall be
48.I have not found my book yet. Im not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A) whether C) why
B) what D) where
49.I left very early last night, but I wish I ____ so early.
A) didnt leave C) havent left
B) hadnt left D) couldnt leave
50.Id get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A) except that C) if only
B) on condition that D) considering whether
51.I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ____.
A) should have C) must have
B) may have D) shall have
52.He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, he ____ it.
A) never have believed
B) never did believe
C) could never believe
D) would never have believed
53.I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election. ____ the people in the city voted for his opponent.
A) Most all of C) Almost all of
B) Most of all D) Almost the whole of
54.The cottage will be cold. Make sure ____ the heater.
A) you light C) lighting
B) for lighting D) youll light
55.There are times when the ____ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.
A) barriers C) boundaries
B) blocks D) accidents
56.Persons of all ages are ____ to enjoy the countrys medical care.
A) asked C) willing
B) entitled D) required
57.The Indian guide ____ the danger ahead on the muddy, wet road.
A) ignored C) warned
B) heard about D) foresaw
58.At the gathering, he talked ____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits.
A) in detail C) on end
B) with ease D) in a confusing way
59.His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.
A) complacency C) cooperation
B) compensation D) capability
60.During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to ____ candles for lighting.
A) manage with C) carry out
B) turn on D) keep to
61.Susan must ____ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing.
A) do C) be done
B) have been doing D) have done
62.“How many from your class went abroad?” “ ____ but one”.
A) Any B) Some C) All D) Most
63.I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has____ to take us all.
A) very small a car C) a too small car
B) too small a car D) such a small car
64.Astronomers were glad to know that their ____ about themoon were correct.
A) suppositions C) philosophy
B) descriptions D) summarization
65.Lucille has been feeling ____ recently.
A) under the weather C) cold
B) in the weather D) isolated
66.Unwise judgment and bad management caused the small companyto ____.
A) set another record C) go broke
B) reduce its production D) go down
67.Each day in summer, teenagers go to the beach, hoping to____ a beautiful tan.
A) lose C) bathe
B) help D) acquire
68.Heating ____ into the students dormitories now.
A) is putting C) is been put
B) is being put D) has been putting
69.We know that Mr.Smith has an extremely tight schedule, butwe believe he should have ____ time at least for his supporters.
A) a little C) little
B) one D) a
70.All the members are participating in the scheme ____a few small firms.
A) except C) except for
B) besides D) in addition to
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Each human being is born as something new,__ (71)__ that never existed before.He is born with__ (72)__ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own__ (73)__ can see,hear,touch,taste, and think__(74)__ himself. Each has his own unique __(75)__ — his capabilities and limitations.__ (76)__ can be a significant,__ (77)__, aware, and creatively __(78)__ person in his own right — a winner.The words “winner” and “l(fā)oser” have many meanings. When we refer __(79)__ a person as a winner, we do not mean one__ (80)__ beats the other guy__ (81)__ winning over him and __(82)__ him lose. To us, a winner is one who respondsauthentically by being __ (83)__ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine,__ (84)__ as an individual and as a member of__ (85)__.A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber __(86) __this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his __(87)__ bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasnt Moses; he will be asked why he wasnt __(88)__. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. Its a__ (89)__ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more __(90)__. This book is intended to facilitate the journey.
71. A) everything B) anything C) something D) thing
72. A) that B) what C) which D) how
73. A) way B) case C) method D) appetite
74. A) of B) to C) for D) about
75. A) possibilities B) abilities C) potentials D) energy
76. A) One B) All C) Every D) Each
77. A) thinking B) think C) thought D) have thought
78. A) produce B) productive C) product D) productivity
79. A) as B) to C) for D) on
80. A) what B) those C) which D) who
81. A) with B) for C) on D) by
82. A) making B) let C) letting D) make
83. A) credit B) believing C) credible D) believed
84. A) all B) both C) which D) each
85. A) society B) group C) community D) party
86. A) takes B) tells C) speaks D) expresses
87. A) die B) death C) dying D) died
88. A) his B) him C) himself D) self
89. A) matter B) case C) thing D) something
90. A) than B) much C) then D) so
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic, “The Way to Success” based on the following outlines.
Your composition should be no less than 100 words.
1、每個人都試圖在事業(yè)上獲得成功。
2、意志堅強(qiáng)、鍥而不舍、勤奮進(jìn)取是成功的三大要素。
3、我堅信……
答案
PartⅡ
1、本文講的是地中海的污染原因及結(jié)果。地中海是旅游勝地，是許多文明的發(fā)源地，但是現(xiàn)在的地中海卻污染嚴(yán)重。因為許多沿岸的城市、工廠、村莊未經(jīng)處理就將廢物排放入地中海，這樣，海中有害物質(zhì)及廢物給細(xì)菌病菌的繁殖創(chuàng)造了條件。所以在地中海游泳是很危險的，好在地中海沿岸國家一直在設(shè)法挽救其共同的地中海。
21、答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】地中海的污染原因是什么？【試題分析】此題考查考生區(qū)分原因與現(xiàn)象的能力�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、指的是石油和（焦油）漂浮于水面上，這是現(xiàn)象而非原因，因此不正確。B、指出許多工廠將有毒物放進(jìn)海里。這只是一個方面，因此也不正確。C、談的是來自工廠和沿海城市中沒有經(jīng)過處理的廢物，這在文中提到了，因此為正確答案。D、談到海中有幾種疾病，這也是現(xiàn)象而非原因。
22、答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】根據(jù)本文，海洋污染造成的后果中，以下哪項不對？【試題分析】此題為判斷因果關(guān)系題。【詳細(xì)解答】A、提供了諸多的文明；B、海洋中各種疾��；C、污染使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈吐眯姓吒械娇謶�；D、如果在海里游泳七個人中就有一個會染上疾病。從文章中我們知道B、C、D都是污染所產(chǎn)生出的結(jié)果，因此A是正確答案。
23、答案B。【試題分析】此題考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測單詞意義的能力�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、有毒物質(zhì)；B、廢物；C、液體材料；D、固體材料。從文中我們知道sewage的含義為廢物。
24、答案B。【參考譯文】為什么工業(yè)會給海洋帶來更多的危害？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用排除法�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、因為許多工廠有適當(dāng)?shù)膹U物處理廠；B、因為許多工廠甚至最現(xiàn)代化的工廠都很少有廢物處理廠；C、因為僅僅現(xiàn)代工廠有廢物處理工廠；D、因為普通工廠和最現(xiàn)代化工廠都沒有廢物處理工廠，很明顯選項B是正確的。
25、答案D�！緟⒖甲g文】此文的主要大意是什么？【試題分析】此題考查對全文主旨的理解�！驹敿�(xì)解答】本文講的是地中海的污染原因及結(jié)果。A、拯救世界，范圍太大，不對。B、地中海地區(qū)的人們是怎樣生活的，這也不正確。C、工業(yè)是如何危害海洋，這只是污染的一個方面。D、警惕污染了的海洋，這一答案最貼近，因此，D為正確答案。
2、倫敦教育學(xué)院的老師DaleSpender認(rèn)為教室是男孩子的天下，老師的2/3的注意力在男孩身上。男孩子是老師寵愛的對象。她認(rèn)為單性別課堂是解決老師偏心的唯一方法。她的結(jié)論表明，如果老師對男生的注意力如果達(dá)不到2/3的話，老師自己也覺得對男孩子們重視不夠；男孩子們則會制造麻煩甚至向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)牢騷。Spender認(rèn)為在混合班里，如果女孩子安靜順服就易被忽視，否則又會被認(rèn)為不象女孩。
26、答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】如果男孩在課堂上受待遇更好的話，那么哪種課堂形式將更好？【試題分析】此題考查考生對開頭兩段內(nèi)容的理解。【詳細(xì)解答】A、單性別課堂和混合課堂教育更好；B、混合課堂教育更好，正是在混合課堂，男生更吸引老師的注意。C、單性別課堂教育更好，這是正確答案，這樣就不會有老師偏心的問題。D、以上的答案都不對。
27、答案D。【參考譯文】黛爾？斯潘德通過什么證據(jù)得出她的這一結(jié)論？【試題分析】此題為尋找并理解具體信息題。【詳細(xì)解答】從文中我們得知是通過她自己及其他教師的課堂錄音記錄。A、通過她自己在中學(xué)和大學(xué)的課堂，顯然不正確。B、其他教師的課堂記錄，C、男性和女性教師的課堂，也不正確。
28、答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】女孩得到更多注意時，男孩會有何反應(yīng)？【試題分析】此題考查考生對文章倒數(shù)第二段的理解。【詳細(xì)解答】文中提到他們將會制造一些麻煩并向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)抱怨。A、他們會再次引起老師的注意。B、他們會制造麻煩及向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)牢騷，B是正確答案。C、他們將使老師難看；D、他們將感到他們被老師欺騙，這只是他們的感受而非反應(yīng)，因此D也不正確。
29、答案A�！驹囶}分析】此題考查考生根據(jù)語境猜測生詞的能力�！驹敿�(xì)解答】boisterous的含義是什么。根據(jù)下文的unladylike（不像女孩似的），選項中只有rough（粗魯?shù)模┡c之詞義最接近。B、勇敢；C、討厭的；D、感情用事的。
30、答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】本文的標(biāo)題是什么？【試題分析】此題考查考生對文章主旨的理解�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、男孩是老師的寵物（愛），本文主要篇幅在男生在課堂上如何受偏愛，因此A是正確答案。B、男生在混合教育課堂中做得好些。C、單性別課堂比混合教育課堂更好。D、女生比男生做得好。
3、本文講的是不同的文化里有著不同的商業(yè)習(xí)俗和行為。如在中東飲用三杯以上的咖啡被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，除非你的主人飲用更多。
在中東辦公室里，不速之客同樣受歡迎。但在英國則不同。在日本，客人不用對主人說再見就可提早離開晚會。在芬蘭，商務(wù)客人可以與主人一起桑拿浴，在阿拉伯國家，說“不”要說三遍才被接受。而在中國，送禮物給主人意味著侮辱，中國人表達(dá)友好的方式是鼓掌歡迎。
31。答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】在中東什么被認(rèn)為是風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣？【試題分析】此題考查考生對第二段話的理解�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、飲用至少三杯咖啡是不禮貌的；B、除非你的主人飲用更多的咖啡，如果你飲用三杯以上將被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。在文中提到了，因此為正確答案。C、讓主人給你足夠多的咖啡是有禮貌的。D、你可以想多早就多早離開晚會是禮貌的。
32、答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】在日本，參加晚會的客人將怎么樣？【試題分析】此題為尋找并理解具體信息題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、可以不用對主人說再見就可提前離開。在文中日本的習(xí)俗就是這樣，因此，A為正確答案。B他想呆多久就呆久。C留下來一起與主人游泳，這是另一國家的習(xí)俗。D立即出示他們的名片，這也是別國的風(fēng)俗。
33、答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】在芬蘭，商務(wù)客人可以……【試題分析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、給主人帶花去（文章說這不是芬蘭的習(xí)俗，因此，不是正確答案）。B、給主人送昂貴的禮物。C、與主人一起游泳或桑拿浴。D、出示名片。文章只提到了C項內(nèi)容，故C正確。
34、答案D�！緟⒖甲g文】在中國，送禮物給主人意味著什么？【試題分析】此題為直接尋找信息題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A向主人獻(xiàn)媚；B一種謙虛的行為；C對贊揚(yáng)的反應(yīng)；D是一種侮辱行為。只有D項在文中提到了，因此D為正確答案。
35、答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】下列陳述中哪一個不正確？【試題分析】此題考查綜合全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的能力�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、未被邀請的客人在中東的辦公室還是受歡迎的。這在文中提到過。B、在英國，商務(wù)客人可以在辦公室想呆多久就呆多久。這顯然是不正確的。因此B為答案。C、在中國，人們鼓掌歡迎進(jìn)學(xué)校的外國人。D、在阿拉伯國家，說“不”要說三遍才被接受。C和D在文中都提到了，因此不可選。
4、本文講述的是對非裔美國人的歷史也應(yīng)該作為美國歷史的一個重要部分來認(rèn)識。美國人的生活方式是豐富的，因為它由許多文化組成，包括非裔美國文化。應(yīng)當(dāng)了解每一種文化的真實完全的`歷史及其對美國歷史的貢獻(xiàn)，才能走向和平之途。我們不應(yīng)該僅僅將著名的人物與盎格魯？薩克遜民族聯(lián)系在一起，美國黑人對美國同樣有很大的貢獻(xiàn)，而這些貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該與白人一樣得到平等的認(rèn)可。
36、答案A。【參考譯文】第一段的作用是什么？【試題分析】此題考查考生對文章總體結(jié)構(gòu)及大意的把握�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A、寫明主要大意或本文的總結(jié)。根據(jù)全文可知A為正確答案。B、表現(xiàn)出對主題的介紹；C、提供出關(guān)于主題的背景；D、表現(xiàn)出各種各樣的文化對美國歷史的貢獻(xiàn)。
37.答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】下列陳述中哪一個是正確的? 【試題分析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。【詳細(xì)解答】Bell,Edison及Salk都是重要的人。從文中我們知道他們都是美國歷史上很有成就的人,因此,A不 是正確答案。 B對社會有貢獻(xiàn)的黑人應(yīng)與他們白人同事得到平等的認(rèn)可。文中談到的是黑人對美國歷史所作的貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)與白人一樣得到平等的認(rèn)可,因此, B也不是正確答案。 C我們不應(yīng)該僅僅將著名的人與盎格魯?薩克遜民族聯(lián)系在一起。 從文中我們知道,C為正確答案。 D. Morgan, Williams及Drew 不是非裔美國人,而文中說他們都是。 因此,D不正確。
38.答案B�！驹囶}分析】此題考查第三段的主要內(nèi)容�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A我們應(yīng)該反對謠言與中傷。這只是第三段中的一部分, 因此不正確。 B美國人的生活方式是豐富的,因為它由許多文化組成。 這正是文中第三段所告訴我們的,因此為正確答案。 C有些文化已完全被忽視, 文中并未提到。 D非裔美國人的歷史不太重要,顯然與主題意思相反。
39.答案C�！驹囶}分析】此題考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測生詞意思的能力�！驹敿�(xì)解答】A圖像;B肖像;C印象;D相似。 image有“圖像”之意,但在本文中,從上下文看不是此意,應(yīng)為“印象”之意。
40. 答案D�！驹囶}分析】此題考查全文主旨�！驹敿�(xì)解答】本文的主要大意是非裔美國人的歷史應(yīng)該作為美國歷史中重要的一個部分來認(rèn)識。 A有許多著名的非裔美國科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。B 許多非裔美國人為美國歷史獻(xiàn)身。 C非裔美國人受美國歷史影響。
Part Ⅲ
41.答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 部長一說完就有幾名記者舉手提了一連串的問題�！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查固定搭配�！驹敿�(xì)解答】Hardly…when是固定關(guān)聯(lián)詞組,意為“一……就……” 類似的有:scarlely…when, no sooner…than, 因此正確答案為A。
42.答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】要不是威廉先生敢于出版的話，這本眾所周知的書不會有如此深遠(yuǎn)的影響。【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)�！驹敿�(xì)解答】此句為虛擬語氣。由助動詞had置于主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句, 取代連詞if從句。本句中had it not been…=if it had not been…
43.答案B。【參考譯文】報紙上的評論比期望的多得多。【試題分析】此題為詞匯題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】a lot作為副詞性短語修飾比較級形容詞more,意為“……得多”。類似的還有a little, a bit, much, far等。
44.答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】上周你本不該做的，你應(yīng)該下周再做�！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣�！驹敿�(xì)解答】should后接動詞完成時表示過去不該做的事情實際上已經(jīng)做了,是虛擬語氣用法。 接動詞原形表示現(xiàn)在與未來的情況,因此,A為正確答案。
45.答案B。【參考譯文】你父親喜歡打高爾夫球，他真的很熱衷于此。【試題分析】此題考查介詞的搭配�！驹敿�(xì)解答】enthusiastic熱衷于,后面常接介詞about。
46.答案D。【參考譯文】他們等著要見那位歌星，一直等了幾個小時;飛機(jī)一定晚點(diǎn)了。 【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】on time 準(zhǔn)時; ahead of schedule在……時間前 ,提前(ahead of time); behind schedule誤點(diǎn),脫班,晚點(diǎn)。
47.答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】他堅決要求我們大家一點(diǎn)鐘到他的辦公室。【試題分析】此題考查賓語從句用虛擬語氣的情況，為語法題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】“insist”一詞意思是“堅決要求”時，后面的句子用虛擬語氣，即賓語從句的 謂語用(should)+動詞原形，其實表示“要求”或“建議”的詞后面的賓語從句一般都要用虛擬語氣，如：suggest, advise, ask, demand, order等等，值得注意的是，當(dāng)“insist”意思是“堅持認(rèn)為”時，后面并不接虛擬語氣�！皊uggest”作“暗示”講時，也不接虛擬語氣。
48.答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】我還沒找到我的書，我不知道我把它怎么了。【試題分析】此題為語法題。【詳細(xì)解答】此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。高中時我們就學(xué)過“ do with…”，需與“what”搭配，而“deal with”需與“how”搭配，如：what have you done with my camel?這里“ what”是副詞，意為“in what way”，“to what degree”。
49.答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】昨晚我很早就離開了，但是我很希望我沒有那么早走。【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣。【詳細(xì)解答】此句為wish的虛擬語氣用法,即wish接從句時,從句謂語用過去時表示所愿望的事與現(xiàn)在事實相反; 從句謂語用過去完成時表示所愿望的事與過去事實相反。
50.答案B�！緟⒖甲g文】如果我能想起誰最后借走了它，我會把它要來給你�！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】except that除……之外;if only表示虛擬語氣時,意為“若……就好了”,不用虛擬語氣時意為“ 只要……”。on condition that 假使; considering就……而論。只有B項符合句意。
51.答案A。【參考譯文】我沒有打電話預(yù)訂班機(jī)，但我本來應(yīng)該的。【試題分析】此題為語法題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】此題后半句的完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為should have made my airline reservation，簡略表達(dá)時,可省略助動詞后的成分。should后面用完成時態(tài)表示過去該做的事未做,因此答案為A。
52.答案D�！緟⒖甲g文】他確信那兒上空有飛碟，要不是他親自看見的話，他是不會相信的�！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣�！驹敿�(xì)解答】本句為與過去事實相反的假使語氣的條件句子,因此,主句語態(tài)(時態(tài))用過去將來完成時,即 would (could) +have+PP。因此,答案為D。
53.答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】我猜想瓊斯是不可能在選舉中獲勝了，幾乎所有的市民都投了他的對手的票�！驹囶}分析】此題考查詞的搭配�！驹敿�(xì)解答】almost all of the people幾乎全部人們;most of all大多數(shù);A項搭配不正確;D項的whole一般不指代人。
54.答案A。【參考譯文】這個農(nóng)舍會很冷的，一定要把暖氣開著�！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】make sure (that從句) 確信……, 從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示簡單將來時,因此正確答案為A。
55.答案A。【參考譯文】在通向成功的道路上總會遇到一些絆腳石攔住了去路的時候。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹~義辨析】 barrier障礙,妨礙物;block大塊物;boundary邊界;accident意外事件。這幾個詞中，A選項含義最貼近。
56.答案B。【參考譯文】所有的人無論年紀(jì)大小都有權(quán)享受國家醫(yī)療保健�！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹~義辨析】 be entitled to do sth.“有權(quán)做(享受)……”為固定結(jié)構(gòu); ask問,請求;willing adj. 情愿的;required 被要求;A、C、D均不符合句意。
57.答案D�！緟⒖甲g文】這位印度導(dǎo)游預(yù)見了前面泥濘路上的危險�！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹~義辨析】 ignore 忽視;hear about聽說;warn警告;foresee預(yù)言。
58.答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】在集會上，他不斷地談?wù)摯耸�，掃了大家的興。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹~義辨析】 in detail詳細(xì)地;with ease 輕易地,輕松地; on end不停地,無盡地;ina confusing way使人糊涂地。
59.答案D。【參考譯文】他的能干和經(jīng)驗使他成為這項工作極好的人選�！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】complacency 自滿; compensation 補(bǔ)償; cooperation 合作;capability能力。
60.答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】罷工期間，電被切斷好幾個小時，我們不得不設(shè)法用蠟燭來照明。 【試題分析】此題為詞匯題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】manage with設(shè)法對付,想方設(shè)法解決;turn…on 開, 打開;carry out執(zhí)行,完成任務(wù);keep to保持。
61.答案D�！緟⒖甲g文】蘇珊似乎對通過考試很自信，她一定考得不錯。【試題分析】此題為語法題。【詳細(xì)解答】must在本句中表示推斷，后接完成式, 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行猜測。這種用法僅限于肯定形式。 如表示否定的猜測時, 則用cant/could not表示對現(xiàn)在事情的否定猜測; 用have been doing 或cant/couldnt have been done表示對過去事情的否定猜測。因此, 答案為D。
62.答案C。【參考譯文】“你們班多少人出國了?”“除了一人之外全出國了�！� 【試題分析】此題考查詞的搭配�！驹敿�(xì)解答】all but one表示除了一人以外的全部。因此,C為正確答案。
63.答案B。【參考譯文】我希望比爾開車送我們到火車站，但他的車太小容不下所有的人�！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】too后接形容詞和名詞時,名詞前必須有不定冠詞, 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的詞序為:too+ adj. +a/an+ n. 如:how strange a person, so warm a day因此,A,C詞序不對;D項單獨(dú)看是正確的,但與后面的to搭配時, 與轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but無邏輯聯(lián)系。
64.答案A。【參考譯文】天文學(xué)家們很高興知道他們關(guān)于月球的假定是正確的�！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題�！驹~義辨析】 supposition n. 假定; description n. 描述, 描繪;philosophy n. 哲學(xué); summarization n. 概括。
65.答案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 Lucille近來一直覺得身體不適。 【試題分析】此題考查詞義辨析�！驹~義辨析】 under the weather生病的,不舒服的;in the weather 在天氣方面;cold冷的;isolated孤立的。
66.答案C�！緟⒖甲g文】判斷失誤, 管理糟糕, 導(dǎo)致了這家小公司的破產(chǎn)�！驹囶}分析】此題考查詞義辨析�！驹~義辨析】 set another record創(chuàng)新記錄;reduce its production減產(chǎn);go broke 破產(chǎn);go down下降
6月英語四級模擬題及答案 2
一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.I think there _____(be) fewer trees next year.
2.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.
3.Sam always _____(help) his classmates.
4.Would you mind _____ （play）the games after school？
5.My father came into the bedroom while I ____ (dance)
6.American fast food seems_______ (be) the most popular in the world.
7.My mother made me ______(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
二、閱讀下面文章并回答問題
Most of people in the United States speak English．There are over 6，000 languages spoken all over the world．You know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language，you must learn its words．You must know what the words mean，and you must say them in the right way．Words are made up of sound，and different languages have different sounds．There are thousands of language sound．When you speak English，you are using only about fifty of them．
Some languages are spoken faster than others．English is spoken more slowly than French．Women speak faster than men．In America，women speak about 175 words every minute，but men speak about only 150．How many words do you speak every minute？
1．What language do most people in America speak？
________________________________________________.
2．How many languages are spoken all over the world？
________________________________________________.
3．Does Chinese have its own words？
________________________________________________.
4．Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English？
________________________________________________.
5．Who speak faster in the U. S. A， men or women？
________________________________________________.
答案
一、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.will be 解析：句末明顯的時間標(biāo)志，next year，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。
2.has collected 解析：這是現(xiàn)在完成時很經(jīng)典的句子，由since引導(dǎo)時間狀語或是時間狀語從句。更�？嫉氖�，since加過去時的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的情況，比如說：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.
3.helps 解析：本題有標(biāo)志詞always，用一般現(xiàn)在是，要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用單三形式。
4. playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，動詞的這類用法需要不斷積累和歸納。
5. was dancing 解析：本題中的狀語從句由while引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的'是同時性，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時，由于主句中用了過去時態(tài)，后文應(yīng)對應(yīng)的使用過去進(jìn)行時。
6.to be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像-后面直接跟動詞原形。
7.clean 解析：本題考查使役動詞make的用法，make sb do sth。更有難度一點(diǎn)的題應(yīng)該是考查使役動詞的被動態(tài)，應(yīng)該是be made to do sth.
二、閱讀文章回答問題
1.English.
2.6，000 languages.
3.Yes， it does.
4.No， we use about fifty of them.
5.Women.
6月英語四級模擬題及答案 3
The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.
Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.
The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.
The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.
Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.
1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?
A.About 100years ago.
B.In this century.
C.At the beginning of the 19th century.
D.In 1798.
2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?
A.Brave and tough
B.Stubborn and arrogant.
C.Well-liked and humorous.
D.Stout and smart.
3.The most healthy climate in the world is___.
A.in South America.
B.in the Arctic Region.
C.in the Antarctic Continent.
D.in the Atlantic Ocean.
4.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?
A.Magnetite, coal and ores.
B.Copper, coal and uranium.
C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.
D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.
5.What is planned for the continent?
A.Building dams along the coasts.
B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.
C.Mapping the coast and whole territory.
D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.
答案：AACBD
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