2024年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，試題是命題者根據(jù)測(cè)試目標(biāo)和測(cè)試事項(xiàng)編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析 1

　　Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .

　　1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether

　　2.A.region B.field C.place D.case

　　3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection

　　4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for

　　5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat

　　6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch

　　7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort

　　8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown

　　9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply

　　10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring

　　11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich

　　12.A.later B.further

　　C.then D.subsequently

　　13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide

　　14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which

　　15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully

　　16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance

　　17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often

　　18.A.expectations B.sorrows

　　C.excitement D.disappointments

　　19.A.for B.with C.to D.from

　　20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。

　　2.【答案】C

　　【解析】in the first place是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛(ài)上動(dòng)物的.。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】這句話(huà)的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語(yǔ)之時(shí),最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛(ài))不合邏輯。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。

　　例如：

　　We go there every day except Sunday.

　　He answered all the questions except for the last one.

　　For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.

　　從意思上，邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

　　5.【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat”

　　6.【答案】C

　　【解析】小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】shut sb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　9.【答案】C

　　【解析】a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　例如:

　　I read a great many English books.

　　A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.

　　A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.

　　10.【答案】D

　　【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開(kāi)墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。

　　11.【答案】C

　　【解析】add to相當(dāng)于increase，增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】later on為固定短語(yǔ)，“后來(lái)”。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。

　　14.【答案】D

　　【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

　　15.【答案】D

　　【解析】因?yàn)殄X(qián)是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行

　　費(fèi)用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

　　17.【答案】B

　　【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

　　19.【答案】C

　　【解析】appeal to為成語(yǔ)，意思是“吸引”。

　　20.【答案】B

　　【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析 2

　　Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage.

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person’s well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂的) a person’s life, causing problems that ____39 ____frommissed work todepression.

　　That’s why a growing number of hospitals now dependupon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also helpprovidecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.

　　A.result

　　B.involves

　　C.significant

　　D.range

　　E.relieved

　　F.issues

　　G.seriously

　　H.magnificent

　　I.determining

　　J.limited

　　K.gravely

　　L.complained

　　M.respect

　　N.prompting

　　O.specialize

　　答案解析：

　　36-45 LGIDO FBMJC

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析 3

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

　　1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

　　2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

　　3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

　　4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

　　5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed

　　6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

　　7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

　　8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

　　9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

　　10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

　　11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

　　12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

　　13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

　　14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

　　15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

　　16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

　　17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

　　18.A.impression B.information

　　C.inspections D.instructions

　　19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

　　20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

　　Cloze Test 25

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意為盡管乘客們都已經(jīng)系好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；therefore因此；then接著、然后。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上題注釋?zhuān)�這里選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉(zhuǎn)移；move移動(dòng)。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現(xiàn)、陳述，及物動(dòng)詞；expose暴露。appear出現(xiàn)，符合句意。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；quiet安靜的。前句說(shuō)她看上去臉色蒼白，后半句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，calm最符合句意。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)；insure保險(xiǎn)、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失�。籪ade衰弱(視力、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、記

　　憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細(xì)地；at first開(kāi)始、最先。at least最符合句意。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問(wèn)；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向后；about到處；move off指車(chē)輛啟程。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：這個(gè)人坐到飛行員的座位上，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)發(fā)自下面機(jī)場(chǎng)通過(guò)無(wú)線電發(fā)出的緊急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的'，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】beneath和under為介詞，后面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂(yōu)慮)

　　解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人松了一口氣，最符合句意。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】surround包圍；circle盤(pán)旋；observe觀察；view認(rèn)為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項(xiàng)。

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為危險(xiǎn)還沒(méi)過(guò)去，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意推斷，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與when he had做同位語(yǔ)，故moment符合句意。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，idea想法，affair事件。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】following…這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為the man，本句意思應(yīng)為，這個(gè)人遵照指令，駕駛飛機(jī)朝機(jī)場(chǎng)飛去。impression意為印象，information消息，inspections視察，instructions指令。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，符合句意。unless除非。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作時(shí)間比as引導(dǎo)從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。So因此，表結(jié)果，不符合句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長(zhǎng)一段距離后，安全地停下來(lái)了。movealong是沿著……移動(dòng)的意思。around在……周?chē)�，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完形填空試題及答案解析】相關(guān)文章：

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)完形填空試題附答案06-02

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試經(jīng)典試題訓(xùn)練附答案解析08-16

大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解精選試題及答案解析06-14

大學(xué)生學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完形填空備考試題及答案09-27

四級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)及答案12-20

關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案10-25

考試英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案12-15

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及完形填空題型解析11-09

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯解析09-28