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大學(xué)英語四級考試套題訓(xùn)練
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大學(xué)英語四級考試套題訓(xùn)練 1
1. you should keep calm during your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schedule c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraduate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
大學(xué)英語四級考試套題訓(xùn)練 2
As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth?century North American Colonies, the silversmith and the coppersmith businesses rose to serve it. Only a few silversmiths were available in New York or Boston in the late seventeenth century, but in the eighteenth century they could be found in all major colonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled the silversmiths prestige. They handled the most expensive materials and possessed direct connections to prosperous colonial merchants. Their products, primarily silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to their customers prominence. Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time before neighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articles were readily identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried the silversmiths distinctive markings and consequently could be traced and retrieved. Customers generally secure the silver for the silver object they ordered. They saved coins, took them to smiths, and discussed the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with these requests by melting the money in a small furnace, adding a bit of copper to form a stronger alloy,
and casting the alloy in rectangular blocks. They hammered these ingots to the appropriate thickness by hand, shaped them and pressed designs into them for adornment. Engraving was also done by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers sought more intricate products, such as silver teapots. These were made by shaping or casting parts separately and then soldering them together. Colonial coppersmithing also come of age in the early eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. Coppers ability to conduct heat efficiently and to resist corrosion contributed to its attractiveness. But because it was expensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were never very numerous. Virtually all copper worked by Smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copper was used for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it to fashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same manner as silver or melted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritime and scientific instruments.
1.According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth century developments had strong impact on silversmiths
A. A decrease in the cost of silver.
B. The invention of heat efficient furnaces.
C. The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.
D. The development of new tools used to shape silver.
2.In colonial America, where did silversmiths usually obtain the material to make silver articles
A. From their own mines.
B. From importers.
C. From other silversmiths.
D. From customers.
3.The passage mentions all of the following as uses for copper in Colonial America EXCEPT ?______
A. cooking pots
B. scientific instruments
C. musical instruments
D. maritime instruments
4.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colonial America were similar in which of the following ways
A. The amount of social prestige they had.
B. The way they shaped the metal they worked with.
C. The cost of the goods they made.
D. The practicality of the goods they made.
答案解析
1.C) 根據(jù)文章第一句“As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth?century North American Colonies,...”可知，隨著在十八世紀(jì)的北美殖民地商人階級膨脹起來，也就是說那時(shí)的商人財(cái)富有了很大的.發(fā)展，銀匠銅匠們有機(jī)會發(fā)揮他們的專長了，這與選項(xiàng)C正好相符。
2. D) 根據(jù)文章第十四、五行“Customers generally secures …object they ordered. They saved coins, took them to smiths, and...”可知顧客要做銀器，首先要積攢銀幣，然后拿到銀匠處加工成他們想要的形狀。選項(xiàng)D“來自客戶”與之相符。
3. C) 文章末尾在提到銅的用途時(shí)惟獨(dú)沒有提到樂器。
4. B) 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四行“They shaped it in much the same manner as silver or melted it in a foundry with lead or tin.”可知銀匠和銅匠在銀器和銅器的塑型方式上是一樣的，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
大學(xué)英語四級考試套題訓(xùn)練 3
As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume -
Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.
When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.
1.Ediths father _______.
a.did not like present
b.never got present c.preferred ties d.was difficult to choose a present for -
2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______. a.attractive
b.interested in ties c.tired
d.in need of comfort
3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________. a.purosely
b.suddenly
c.unwillingly
d.accidentally
4.Ediths father smoked a pipe_______. a.when he was obliged
b.on social occasions
c.from time to time
d.when he was delighted
5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______. a.coustomers trod on each others toes b.coustomers poked each other with their elbows c.customers knocked each other -
d.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry
答案：dbdcd
大學(xué)英語四級考試套題訓(xùn)練 4
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earths resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus. -
1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.
a.food
b.oil
c.space d.resources
2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____ a.it might be possible to change its atmosphere b.its atmosphere is the same as the earths
c.there is a good supply of water on Venus
d.the days on Venus are long enough
3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a.water
b.carbon dioxide
c.carbon monoxide d.oxygen
4.Algae are plants that can____.
a.live in very hot temperatures
b.live in very cold temperatures
c.manufacture oxygen d.all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when_______. a.the algae have done their work -
b.the atmosphere becomes cooler
c.thereis oxygen
d.it rains there
答案：cabdd
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