2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案完整版「第一套」
2017上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已正式落下帷幕，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案完整版【第一套】，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
翻譯：
黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長(zhǎng)的河流�！包S”這個(gè)字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國(guó)賴以生存的.幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國(guó)古代文明的誕生地，也是中國(guó)早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災(zāi)害。在過(guò)去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
SectionA News
1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement
2 D They have generally done quite well.
3 A He works at a national park.
4 B They were making a lot of noise.
5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.
6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
7 D From its colour.
SectionB Conversation
conversation1
8 A The security check takes time.
9 B By credit card.
10 A Give him a receipt.
11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
conversation2
12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.
13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
14 A They could break pp’s legs.
15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
SectionC Passage
Passage1
16 C Everything seemed to be changing.
17 A Meeting people.
18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.
Passage2
19 B They avoid looking at them.
20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
Passage3
22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24 A By storing enough food beforehand
25 C To stay safe
選詞填空答案
26.O vigorous
27.I phenomenon
28.E effectively
29.G involved
30.M solution
31.D cycling
32.C control
33. J preventing
34. N sufficient
35. F increased
【原文】
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
段落信息匹配
36 [H] 題干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
37 [D] 題干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38 [B] 題干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.
39 [J] 題干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40 [G] 題干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41 [A] 題干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
42 [F] 題干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
43 [E] 題干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.
44 [I] 題干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.
45 [C] 題干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
仔細(xì)閱讀1
46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.
47 B It will remain gloomy.
48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.
49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
仔細(xì)閱讀2
51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.
53 C It is encouraging.
54 B needs some practice first.
55 A They find it even more difficult.
寫作：
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
參考范文
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
【拓展內(nèi)容】
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試五大題型解題技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試概述
1、試卷構(gòu)成
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試由四個(gè)部分構(gòu)成：
l）聽(tīng)力理解；
2）閱讀理解；
3）完型填空；
4）寫作和翻譯。
各部分測(cè)試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值比例如下表所示：
2、題型分解
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試各部分所考核的內(nèi)容、題型如下：
3、寫作
寫作（Writing）部分測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的
能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。
評(píng)分原則和評(píng)分方法：
1）閱卷工作由全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)組織，目前采用電腦網(wǎng)上集中閱卷形式。
評(píng)分原則：四級(jí)作文的評(píng)判以大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱四級(jí)教學(xué)要求為準(zhǔn)則。
評(píng)分方法：四級(jí)作文采用總體評(píng)分法（GlobalScoring），閱卷人員就總體印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分（RewardingScores）。
2）聽(tīng)力理解
聽(tīng)力部分分值比例為35%，其中對(duì)話占15%，短文占20%.考試時(shí)間35分鐘。
對(duì)話部分（ListeningConversations）包括短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，均采用多項(xiàng)選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考核。
短文部分包括多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文理解（ListeningPass和復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫（CompoundDictation）。
3）閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括仔細(xì)閱讀（ReadinginDepth）和快速閱讀（SkimmingandScanning），測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱
讀獲取書面信息的能力；所占分值比例為35%，其中仔細(xì)閱讀部分25%，快速閱讀部分l0%.考試時(shí)間40分鐘。仔細(xì)閱讀部分要求考生閱讀三篇短文。兩篇為多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文理解測(cè)試，每篇長(zhǎng)度為300—350詞。一篇為選詞填空（BankedCloze）或簡(jiǎn)答題（ShortAnswerQuestions）。
快速閱讀部分采用l—2篇較長(zhǎng)篇幅的文章或多篇短文，總長(zhǎng)度約為1000詞。要求考生運(yùn)用略讀和查讀的技能從篇章中獲取信息。
4）翻譯
翻譯（Translation）部分和寫作一樣，都是測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力，所占分值比例為5%
3、選材原則
命題的語(yǔ)料均選自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的對(duì)話、講座、廣播電視節(jié)目、報(bào)刊、雜志、書籍、學(xué)術(shù)期刊等。選材的原則是：
1）題材廣泛；
2）體裁多樣；
3）仔細(xì)閱讀篇章難度適中，快速閱讀、聽(tīng)力和完型填空的篇章難度略低；
4）詞匯范圍不超出《教學(xué)要求》中一般要求的詞匯。
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