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2016下半年英語四級聽力短篇新聞模擬試題
四級新聞聽力考查重點,簡言之,為“3W”,即:時間(when)、事(what)以及原因(why)。除此之外,聽力中涉及到的數(shù)字,名詞都需要注意到,尤其會在細節(jié)題中考到。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關于英語四級聽力短篇新聞模擬試題,供大家備考。
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the followingnews item.
5
A.All taxis began to use meters.
B.All taxis got air conditioning.
C.Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D.Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6
A.A low interest loan scheme.
B.Environmentalists' protests.
C.Taxi passengers' complaints.
D.Permission for car advertising.
7
A.There are no more irregular practices.
B.All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C.New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D.New legislation protects consumer rights.
News Item Three
Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregulardriving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also forits air pollution. (5) In recent months, though,environmental studies indicate there have beensigns of improvement. That's due in part to theremoval of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated backto the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, (6) a low interest loan schemewas set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government paysabout $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps coverrepayments.
The idea has proved popular with customers—they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortand (7) because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are: delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
5.What change took place in Cairo recently?
6.What helped bring about the change?
7.Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?
參考譯文:
開羅以擁擠不堪的交通,違法駕駛、破舊汽車以及空氣污染而聞名。但有研究表明,近幾個月開羅的不良的環(huán)境得到改善。因為首都多數(shù)老式的黑白色出租車已被取締。這些老式車輛可以追溯到1960年代和70年代,有的已經(jīng)嚴重失修。
取締舊出租車、禁止其上路的新法規(guī)實施之后,三家埃及銀行開通了低息貸款計劃,以便司機能夠購買新車。政府為老舊汽車報廢給予約900美元的財政補貼,新車的廣告商幫助償還應付款項。
這項政策讓乘客大呼過癮——現(xiàn)在他們可以乘坐舒適的空調車,而且新式出租車采用打卡機制,他們不用再為了車費討價還價。處于經(jīng)濟困難時期的銀行和汽車制造商們也為這筆額外業(yè)務歡喜不已。至于出租車司機,雖然對車輛顏色由黑白換為純白有些許抱怨,但他們還是很高興駕駛新車。
5.近期,開羅有什么重大的變化?
6.是什么導致了這一變化?
7.為什么乘客不用再為了車費討價還價?
參考答案:
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
習題解析:
【小題5】新聞開頭提到,開羅不良的環(huán)境最近幾個月得到改善,下文給出了原因, the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis,即“首都許多老式的黑白色出租車已被取締”,而后文中提到政府和銀行支持購買新車,由此可知,新出租車取代舊出租車是開羅最近發(fā)生的變化,故本題選 D。
【小題6】新聞中提到,在新法規(guī)做出取締這些舊出租車、禁止其上路的要求之后,三家埃及銀行開通了低息貸款計劃,以便司機能夠購買新車,由此可知,政府實施的新法規(guī)直接導致了這種變化,而銀行實行的低息貸款措施幫助司機得以購買新車,對這一變化起到了推動作用,故本題選 A。
【小題7】新聞中明確提到,因為新的出租車安裝了計價器,乘客不必為票價而爭論, 故本題選 C。
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