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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短對(duì)話范文練習(xí)
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Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.
Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.
New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.
Bourbon Street in New Orleans
So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not become famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.
In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.
New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.
Port of New Orleans
Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city "NOLA."
One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."
Elvis Presley
Another nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who come to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal of their (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.
In nineteen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.
(MUSIC)
This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.
1.nicknames
2.identity
3.gentle
4.compared
5.easy-going
6.expanded
7.celebrations
8.chance
9.gambling
10.hard-earned
Many cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.
許多城市都有別名。別名有助于樹立一個(gè)城市的形象，還能激發(fā)民眾自豪感。
New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.
路易斯安那州的新奧爾良市可能比其它任何美國(guó)城市擁有更多別名。有家網(wǎng)站列出了該市20多個(gè)別名，其中最有名的是大快活(The Big Easy)。這個(gè)別名描述了新奧爾良溫和、緩慢及悠閑的生活方式。
So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.
那么此別名是因何而得呢?20世紀(jì)早期，新奧爾良有家歌舞廳名為The Big Easy。但直到20世紀(jì)70年代這個(gè)別名才開始流傳開來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)路易斯安那州一位新聞撰稿人開始用這個(gè)名字稱呼新奧爾良市。她將這里悠閑的生活方式與紐約的匆忙人生做了一個(gè)對(duì)比。
In nineteen seventy, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In nineteen eighty-seven, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.
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